Last time, I talked about how Zhu Youzhen got the method of how to make "cotton dynamite" on a large scale from his master's "urging his brother", and he was about to thank him, but he was stunned again.

"Woo, the emperor is awake, finally woke up, woo woo......", "uh...... I'm fine...... Thank you, Master, for the Fa! "Boy, go on. ”

Just when everyone in the hall was in a mess, I saw that the "giant girl" urged her brother to flick her fingers again, and shot out a white light, which hit Zhu Youzhen's head accurately, which made him faint with a glaring eye again in sincere fear. This time, instead of scaring the women stupidly, they calmed down.

This is the "urging brother" to borrow the infinite spiritual power of his original "Nujiale" beyond the way of heaven, and forcibly dragged Zhu Youzhen's consciousness who fell into a coma again through time and space, to another future world and attach it to a Westerner. And this Westerner is the famous "Nobel" in later generations.

Today, many people around the world know the surname "Nobel" (Nobel), and every year, several outstanding scientists, mathematicians, economists, writers, peace people, etc., are assessed to receive huge bonuses and high honors named after this surname, and it is disseminated to all parts of the world through various newspapers, periodicals, radio and television, the Internet and other media, and various books record the various deeds of Nobel laureates.

"Nobel" full name is Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a Swede, born on October 21, 1833 in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, the third of the four surviving sons of his parents. In 1837, shortly after Nobel was born, his father went bankrupt and left Finland to earn a living. A few years later, his father moved to Tsarist Russia, where he earned his living in St. Petersburg by making machines, iron, and military equipment.

In October 1842, Nobel's mother brought her children from Sweden to Russia to live with her father. Before "Nobel" arrived in Russia, he received only one year of formal education due to his infirmity. After arriving in Russia, he and his brothers were educated by Swedish and Russian private teachers, including the Russian chemist H.H. Зининн (1812~1880). This made "Nobel" interested in chemical reactions from an early age.

In 1850, after "Nobel" reached the age of 16, he studied in Germany, France, Italy and North America for two years, becoming a young man who knew many Chinese languages and loved chemistry. When "Nobel" returned to Russia, he found that the country was involved in the confrontation of the two old "colonial empires" of Britain and France

IMEA) war (1853~1856), because the Ottoman Turks could not defeat Tsarist Russia, they invited Britain and France to help.

At that time, the father of "Nobel" was busy making large quantities of military supplies, including mines and other explosives. At this time, "Nobel" and his two older brothers also worked in the factory and gained a lot of practical experience. The explosives used at that time were still black powder, and Qi Ning proposed to switch to glyceryl trinitrate.

It was written in 1847 by the Italian chemist A. Sob

e

o, 1812~1888) is an explosive substance prepared by first using nitric acid and sulfuric acid on glycerin, which may explode when subjected to vibration, heat, friction, knocking, collision or mechanical action, but it has great potential.

As a result, the Nobel family began the research and manufacture of glyceryl trinitrate. However, due to the defeat of Tsarist Russia in the Crimean War to the British, French, and Ottoman Turkish forces, the post-war Russian government canceled the contract with the factory, and my father was declared bankrupt again.

In 1859, Nobel's father returned to Sweden, as destitute as he had left Sweden for Finland as a young man. However, "Nobel" and his two older brothers insisted on staying in Russia to save their own business. During this period, "Nobel" obtained patents for the invention of "gas meter", "water meter" and "barometer", which immediately aroused his strong interest as an inventor, so he decided to give it a go and make a big effort.

In 1863, "Nobel" returned to Sweden. He and his father took out a loan and resumed research on the manufacture of glyceryl trinitrate.

In the same year, "Nobel" invented his first epoch-making invention - "Nobel patent ignition parts". The initial structure of this "ignition piece" was to enclose the liquid glyceryl trinitrate in a metal tube or other sealed tube, and then put a small wooden tube containing ordinary gunpowder in it, and introduce a fuse from the lid of the small wooden tube, so that the explosion of glyceryl trinitrate was caused by the shock wave of the explosion of gunpowder in the small wooden pipe, rather than ignition.

This principle was a major advance in the "science of explosion" and created a method to control the initiation of glyceryl trinitrate. So, in 1865, "Nobel" replaced the small wooden pipe containing black powder with a metal pipe containing "mercury thunderate" [Hg(CNO)2]. This becomes a metal bomb.

Therefore, the "Nobel Patent Ignition Piece" is also called the "Nobel Detonator", referred to as the "Detonator". "Mercury Thunderate" is a glyceryl trinitrate, which was first developed by the British chemist E.C. Howa in 1799

d, 1774~1816) is prepared by coheating nitric acid, ethanol (alcohol) and mercury.

In 1864, "Nobel" and his father met in the Stockholm suburb of Hele

ebo

g) Establishment of a laboratory for the manufacture of glyceryl trinitrate. But on September 3 of that year, an explosion occurred in the laboratory, killing five people, including his younger brother. He was not present at the time and was spared.

The explosion in the laboratory and the death of his brother did not intimidate the "Nobel". He moved the experimental equipment to a barge far from the city and moored in the middle of the lake for experiments. By 1865, the world's first plant for the production of glyceryl trinitrate was in Winterviken, a quarantine area near Stockholm

te

vike

It was completed and put into production, and "Nobel" was also a factory director, an engineer, an accountant, and a salesman, and his enthusiasm was high!

Next, "Nobel" used limited funds to launch a conference in Hambu, Germany

g) near Krummel (K

ümmel) built another plant for the production of nitrified explosives. Under normal circumstances, glyceryl trinitrate is used as an explosive product in a tin can or glass jar, and then packaged in wooden strips before it can be transported normally. However, glyceryl trinitrate is still prone to explosion due to bumps and vibrations during storage and transportation.

For example, a ship carrying glycerol trinitrate was on its way from Hamburg to Chile when it encountered a high wind and waves in the Atlantic Ocean and sank due to a bump and explosion; In Germany, workers in a factory accidentally collided with each other while transporting goods, resulting in an explosion, leaving the entire factory and nearby houses in ruins. In the United States, a train loaded with glyceryl trinitrate was also accidentally blown up.

In response to these incidents, the porters refused to carry them, while the Swedish government and a number of other governments also ordered a ban on the production and transportation of "Nobel" explosives. But difficulties and setbacks did not bring "Nobel" to his knees, because he was still tenaciously experimenting and trying to overcome the obstacles he encountered.

One day in 1867, Nobel noticed that a jar containing glyceryl trinitrate had broken during unloading, and the leaking glyceryl trinitrate was absorbed by diatomaceous earth to form a solid matter, and the explosion power was lower than that of pure glyceryl trinitrate, but it was safer. This discovery inspired him a lot.

Diatomaceous earth is a porous silicon-containing skeleton of the remains of tiny marine organisms, somewhat similar to "coral stone". At that time, it was only used as a liner for the shipment of glyceryl trinitrate jars to prevent violent vibrations. After several tests, the "Nobel" determined that the powdered solid made of 3 parts of glyceryl trinitrate and 1 part of diatomaceous earth is still 75% of the explosive power of pure glyceryl trinitrate, but it can easily avoid the terrible danger of explosion.

So, Nobel borrowed the Greek word dy

The word amis (power) named it as dynamai

amite) explosives, also known as "yellow explosives".

The "Daina Dynamite" was patented in Sweden and the United Kingdom in 1867 and in the United States in 1868. It was used as a conventional blasting explosive in road construction, canal drilling, oil well digging and mining, and was later found to be more cost-effective than the use of "black powder".

"Yellow explosives" during the excavation of the Greek Corinthians (Co. Brown).

i

th) canal, in the cleaning of the iron gate (I

o

Gate) canyon, in the construction of St. Gottha, Switzerland

d) of the railway line, all show strong power and high cost performance!

……………………………………………………

Haha, thank you for your attention, collection, recommendation, subscription and review of this book! As an author, I am very happy and honored to provide readers with a novel that meets the needs of the general public. As the saying goes, "Life is short, but the tip of the pen is slender." "Therefore, the road to cultivation is long, where to find immortality? There is nowhere to go for troubles, and read the people in the book! I hope that the novel "Heaven and Earth Let Me Go" series can bring happiness and insight to everyone!

This story is pure fiction, if there are similarities, it is a coincidence! Friends, the part-time job is hard, the time is urgent, the creation is not easy, like the collection, by the way, forward, want to know the plot? Next time I break it down! ("The book has its own golden house?") There are thousands of bells in the book? There is Yan Ruyu in the book"? Welcome to my book)