Following.

Political Economy Class.

"Surplus value, according to Marx's theory, refers to the difference between the value created by labor and the remuneration of labor in the new value produced by the laborers exploited by the ruling class under the system of exploitation, that is, the labor created by the laborers and appropriated by the bourgeoisie without compensation.

Here's how it works.

Capitalists do not work, and the cost of living of the laborers is different in each era, and this cost is mostly equal to the labor cost of most laborers, that is, wages.

Without this bottom line, he can't survive, and the capitalists must let the laborers survive, otherwise they have to work on their own, so most capitalists give the laborers a wage that can survive.

So how can the profits of the capitalists be realized?

Through the constant capital we talked about earlier, that is, the means of production, such as the raw materials of the plant and machinery, etc., through the variable capital, that is, the wages paid to the workers, the value is transferred to the new commodity and the price difference is obtained.

For example, 20 yuan of noodles can make 40 yuan of steamed bread, a worker needs 4 hours to complete, and the worker just gets 20 yuan of wages, just enough to meet the needs of life, then the capitalist wants to make money, he must use the surplus value of workers outside 4 hours to realize.

What if the production efficiency remains the same, buy 40 pieces of noodles, the workers work for 8 hours, and the capitalist gets an additional 20 pieces of surplus value, 60 pieces of noodles? 12 hours of work, 40 blocks. ”

Sheng Lan was speaking on the podium, and a smile appeared on her face when she saw the capitalist Qian Cai and a few shaky classmates who were leisurely flipping through books in the fourth row below.

"Mr. Qiancai, let me answer, if you were a capitalist, would you want your workers to work 12 hours or 16 hours?"

Qian was stunned.

"Teacher... That sounds a bit illegal... There is no version of the labor law that stipulates this! ”

"Hahaha..."There was a burst of laughter, and the whole class was in good spirits.

Qian Cai looked stupid.

What's this, what are the examples? What if one of my classmates recorded it for me and said out of context that I want employees to work 12 or 16 hours, and then Lao Tzu will not become a representative of the business community?

"So what is the surplus value you get?"

That's not what this lesson is about, is it?

Qian Cai's eyes blinked, and he reacted a little, this Professor Sheng is looking at me for a long time and wants to fight with me?

Qian thought of this, and immediately said loudly.

"Productivity, of course! Labor hours have a labor law to watch, but the production efficiency is variable! ”

"How?"

"Branding, marketing, production technology, reducing labor costs, increasing output, and promoting the reallocation of resources through the financial sector!"

"Which areas?"

"Banks, trusts, insurance, funds, financial leasing, investment, brokers!"

The more the two asked, the faster they answered, quite a bit of a quick whip, and the surrounding classmates obviously felt that their breathing was becoming tighter, and the air was gradually thinning.

"I remember my first class, right? Combined with real estate, what is the ultimate flow of money? ”

"It is, of course, a gradual aggregation of the value of surplus labor in society." Money is a natural way.

"Why summarization, not the law of twenty-eight?"

Qian Cai smiled, Sheng Lan kept asking questions, which made him have some competitive thoughts, and he stood up and retorted.

"Teacher, I don't think finance is about letting 20% of the world's people own 80% of the wealth, but letting 5% of the people own 120% of the wealth, and the remaining 95% of the people owe 20% of the wealth.

Finance helps the rich to get the wealth created by the poor in the next few decades in advance, and the rich at the bottom will even owe some of the wealth to the bank, and most of the rich, especially those closer to the financial field, are not using wisdom to create wealth, but gambling wealth with their own risks!

The financial mechanism will work, gradually irrigate the blood of the losers to the lower levels, stimulate a stronger competitive ecology, and promote the lower classes to get closer to finance for sustainable exploitation at the top level.

The real resource is in a more confined space than 28! The essence of the world is not just to oppress the poor, but to oppress everyone below the top!

Of course, there's nothing wrong with that, at least the chances are equal for the greater majority of people.

But it can also be known that the only way for rich people to stay rich for a long time is to stay away from finance! ”

"Wow!"

The micro-expressions of the whole audience are controlled out of shape, and the lowest is that the lips are slightly opened, and the pupils of the shocked are dilated.

Silence followed.

What does he mean by that?

A lot of people are thinking about one question: the truth of the world.

Is the definition of a capitalist that they have studied for so long accurate? What exactly is the ultimate relationship of exploitation? Are the rich people they are trying to become, the ones who bear greater capital pressure, are closer to the storm, and may be subject to more exploitation?

Sheng Lan didn't expect Qian Cai to speak so boldly, she didn't dare to ask anymore, she was studying political economy, and if she continued to ask, she wouldn't talk about politics.

"Mr. Qian, it can be seen that you have done a solid job in theory and practice, and even have the ability to create some theories, but the creation of theories should be value-oriented, and some negative thoughts should also be avoided, such as more stable bank interest rates, and depositing money in the bank does not belong to finance?"

Qian Cai laughed and said: "Teacher, I am not negative, nor did I say that people should not strive to create value, but just discuss the essence of finance, besides, you don't think that banks will not go bankrupt, right?" Can bankruptcy compensation really return to its original owner? ”

A group of 03 years,Freshman students who have not experienced the baptism of Internet liberalization speech,It's actually a little unfair,Three views,World view and outlook on life are probably 12-14 years old,Late 18 years old,Only values,Most of them are constantly changing。

Values impact!

Sheng Lan gritted her teeth a little.

Qian Cai didn't come to class, she has always advocated fairness, and she had to give him full attendance according to the dean's intentions, although she understood, but also felt a little angry, so today I asked Qian Cai, and at first I wanted to wake up a few sleepy classmates.

Later it felt like it was messed up.

Seeing that the following classmates began to flip through the books, and began to doubt the knowledge she had worked so hard to irrigate for a semester, she suddenly felt that it was better if the goods did not come.

But...

Skepticism of theories is the first step in the growth of theories.

Having their own independent thinking and doubting authority, perhaps these abilities are exactly what these high-scoring students need to make up for.

"Mr. Qian, you are very right, we will now start to formally talk about surplus value, and the form of surplus value..."

Sheng Lan said, glancing at Qian Cai, who was full of smiles, and her eyes conveyed a signal to the past.

Shut up!

……

Midday.

Qian Cai squatted at the school gate boredly, waiting for Hu Wei to get out of school, he never stopped this morning, from entering the teaching building, to leaving the teaching building, and even during class, everyone was looking at him intentionally or unintentionally.

After Sheng Lan's class, some classmates even came to him with books on political economy to ask questions, apparently because they had lost their minds by the impact of his remarks in class, and asked him several common-sense questions in a row, trying to find other truths from them.

Qian was speechless for a while.

I have twenty-two sections of political economy, and a total of three or four sections, you ask me, who do I ask?

"Students, the definition in the book is still very accurate, to study economics, what you need to study is society, ideology, not chewing words."

Qian only finished pretending to be all the coercion he could pretend in one sentence, turned around and left.

He blew up again.

Even Hu Wei and him were so blatantly together, which did not cause much discussion about Hu Wei.

Everyone seems to take it for granted.

Beauty deserves heroes.

Just now I tried to come out all the way, or was pulled to take a photo, fortunately, there are still not many students with cameras, most people also feel that they have to find the person who provided the camera to get the photos, but also to find a place to store, more troublesome, most people don't talk about computers, U disk is not available, so the momentum to find him to take a photo is getting lower and lower.

But he didn't want to go back again, he was watched everywhere he went, and he was tired.

Also, he discovered a miraculous thing: since he squatted here, even with his head held high, some classmates passed by here and found him, feeling a little familiar, and seeing his hanging posture, they didn't dare to confirm that he was the legendary rich Qian Cai in the mouth of the classmates.

For the first time, he discovered and practiced this magical principle by himself, and it seems that in people's hearts, the rich have a fixed mindset, luxury cars, villas, no matter how bad they are, they are also a breezy attitude, and it is absolutely impossible to squat at the school gate like a bastard.

At least dozens of people passed by at least a few dozen people at the moment, and some looked back at him, but none of them recognized him.

Stereotype.

In the eyes of those who are not too familiar with him, seeing his posture is a denial that he is a money talent.

It's like where you see someone, especially like Wang Silian, but he is squatting on the side of the road, swearing on the phone and swearing and skewering...

Well, it's more like that.

But just now there was already a classmate taking pictures of him with his mobile phone, which made him a little flustered.

Damn, I feel like the good days are numbered!

Qian Cai also took out his mobile phone, took a photo at the door, and then opened the album.

Well, a person's head 10 meters away is as mushy as.

Qian Cai nodded with satisfaction.

With this pixel, you don't have to care about the phone 5 meters away.

Since the last time he bought several new phones to study, he seems to have opened the door to a new world, and he finds it a joy to study the latest models of electronics.

From the development of electronic products, we can most clearly feel the progress of science and technology in this world, and we have also found that in the next 20 years, the progress in the field of chips is the foundation that really drives the progress of the living standards of the whole society.

Every time chips evolve to a certain level, new types of electronic products will appear.

In his previous life, he didn't have this condition, in this life he bought all the game consoles, mp3, mp4, mobile phones, GBA game consoles, every time he would take a bunch of new gadgets to tinker, experience the birth of new features, along with the information of his previous life, a chip technology development road gradually became clear in his heart, and even produced some scientific and technological imagination after the unknown world in 20 years.

Qian Cai is sliding up and down the Nokia 7650 slide in his hand, sighing that in the following years, the mobile phone has become more and more fancy, and the internal precision parts are getting better and better.

Capital, it's a fascinating thing.

Qian Cai was complaining, the phone rang, he thought it was Hu Wei arrived, and was about to get up when he found three words on the screen.

Pig breeding.

(I made up yesterday's chapter first)

(End of chapter)