A year?

Super-British catch up with the United States?

People who are now accustomed to the historical context of a powerful country can laugh at this idea with hindsight.

Actually, there's nothing wrong with it.

Because at the beginning of the century, looking back, I also felt that this was a joke, and this was completely disrespectful of the objective law of economic development.

Looking at his wife's hard work with a smile, Shi Guangyong was also very helpless, he smiled bitterly,

"This 'year' also fully proves the eagerness of the Chinese people to catch up in the face of the terrible gap with developed countries, and the blank understanding of the development law of the semiconductor industry.

This cognitive gap soon led to the 'semiconductor rout' of Huaguo with the reopening.

At that time, Huating Component No. 5 Factory, the leading Huaguo semiconductor enterprise, was prosperous in the 70s, with a profit of 20.7 million yuan in 1980, which was 20.7 million yuan in 1980! ”

Momonai Muxiang was shocked when he heard this.

In 1980, the exchange rate between the US knife and the Chinese dollar was 1.5303, of course, the black market price was much higher, but at that time, how much money could be in the black market, and most of the exchange was still official.

(Don't bar, normal people exchange currency through normal channels at this price, the so-called black market, is the group of people who can't go abroad through normal channels back then, their exchange needs are formed, not to mention 1:5, 1:10)

According to the exchange rate of 1:240 between the US dollar and the yen, converted into yen, more than 20 million yuan is 3.2 billion yen, and the net profit of Panasonic in the Chinese market in 1980 was about 7 billion yen.

Shi Guangyong smiled and continued, "But with the reform and opening up, cheaper and better-performing chips from America, your country, and Yizhou Island began to pour in in large numbers, and domestic chips began to be unsalable, bringing a fatal blow to the semiconductor industry, which was already struggling to survive.

By 1990, the gross profit of Huating Component No. 5 Factory was only a few hundred thousand yuan, deducting labor and equipment costs, which was already a loss.

As a result, our country was ruthless, and the leaders shouted out, 'Smash iron and sell iron, and also get the semiconductor industry up!'" With the strength of the whole country, the 531, 908, and 909 'three major battles' were launched. ”

Speaking of this, Shi Guangyong was silent for a long time.

The 'three major battles', as a noun, have always been victorious in the history of China, but only in semiconductors, it has become a joke.

In 1986, the state began to implement the 531 strategy, that is, 'popularizing 5-micron technology, developing 3-micron technology, and tackling 1-micron technology'.

Why do we need to popularize the backward technology of 5 microns?

Because under the blockade and suppression of Western countries 'Batumi', China can only buy second-hand obsolete equipment.

But many places can't manage so much, in that era of the first benefit, all over the country began to swarm semiconductor projects, regardless of whether the technology is backward, as long as it can make money temporarily, Shaoxing Huayue, Huating Belling, Huating Philips and other enterprises were born one after another, and the chip output also reached 100 million pieces in 1988.

Even Shougang, an enterprise that has nothing to do with chips, has introduced NEC technology to build chips, and it has achieved sales of 900 million yuan in the year it was put into production.

But the good times don't last long, with the iteration of chip technology, the chips produced by these manufacturers soon no one cares, want to upgrade again, and continue to invest money, Sansang was 'the more losses the more money', and the lack of money in the country no one has the courage, the vigorous 531 strategy failed.

In August 1990, the state decided to implement the 908 project, focusing on investing more than 2 billion yuan, and planned to build a chip production line with a monthly output of 12,000 pieces, 6 inches, and 0.8-1.2 microns in Wuxi Huajing.

However, the domestic and international environment is unfavorable to the 908 project, the administrative examination and approval took 2 years, the introduction of technology took 3 years, the construction of the factory took 2 years, and it was delayed until 1997 before it was put into production, and at this time, the chip standard 7 years ago has long been backward, and the production is backward, and the production is lost, resulting in a monthly output of only 800 pieces, falling into a serious loss.

In desperation, Huajing could only entrust the factory to Chen Zhengyu, the founder of Maosi Electronics on Yizhou Island, and Chen Zhengyu brought his classmate Su Chongwen at Stanford, and Su Chongwen had a subordinate in Texas Instruments, his name was Zhang Rujing.

At that time, Zhang Rujing had just returned to China, and was pulled to Huajing by Su Chongwen, which was Zhang Rujing's first appearance in the semiconductor industry in the mainland.

Zhang Rujing completed the upgrading and transformation of Huajing in only half a year, so that Huajing broke even in 1999 and completed the acceptance of the 908 project.

Although the 908 project passed the acceptance and 'reached the domestic advanced level', the 908 still failed, and finally let China Resources take over.

The failure of the 908 project also made Huaguo realize that it would not work to simply introduce foreign obsolete technology.

On April 1, 1994, because of the fall of the red giant bear, Batumi, which restricted the introduction of advanced technology from China, was officially dissolved, and it also rekindled the hope of China to introduce advanced semiconductor technology, and in 1995 it was decided to implement the 909 project.

This is a reflection of the will of the country, the total investment exceeds the total investment of all integrated circuit projects since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the first phase of the investment of 1.25 billion US dollars, the total investment of more than 30 billion yuan of huge projects, by the then Ministry of Industry Shangshu Hu Qili personally commanded, the central household department and Huating City jointly funded the construction.

In order to purchase advanced technology from abroad, the central household department has also set aside $1 billion from foreign exchange reserves.

At that time, the second emperor said to Hu Qili: "This is the central government using the financial deficit to run a business for you, you have to pay it back to me!" ”

However, in 1996, the Western world once again gave the 909 Project a blow to the head, and 33 Western countries, including 17 countries of 'Batumi', re-signed the "Wassenaar Agreement" and imposed embargoes on China and other countries on nine categories of high and new technologies, including electronic devices, computers, sensors, and new materials.

Hu Qili fought against the tide under tremendous pressure, and he later recalled: The project was set up, but it was slow to find a partner, and foreigners ridiculed that 'Chinese people think that if they have money, they can engage in semiconductors'; the construction of the project began at a time when the semiconductor market is in a downturn; and the NEC of Sakura was negotiated, but it attracted criticism. Some people say, 'Chinese people buy a cannon and let the cherry blossom people put it'.

In short, all kinds of sad twists and turns.

But Hu Qili does not believe in evil, using the previously introduced technology while groping, while building a factory, learned the lesson of 908 seven years of factory construction, to Shangshu Zhizun personally to run procedures and negotiations, only two years to complete the construction of the factory, trial production in the year to achieve a profit of 516 million, this is Huahong.

The benefits brought by Huahong are huge, before the establishment of Huahong, all Huaguo SIM card chips were imported, with an average price of 82 yuan. After the appearance of Huahong, the average price of SIM cards was reduced to 8.1 yuan in 2003.

It can be said that every ordinary person in Huaguo who uses a mobile phone is a beneficiary of Huahong.

However, Huahong, who was born at the wrong time, caught up with the financial tsunami in 1998, the global semiconductor market shrank, and Silla Sakura enterprises also launched a price war against Huahong.

"The three major battles of 531, 908 and 909, the country spent more than ten years and spent tens of billions of dollars, but only left us a barely qualified Huahong, and the blockade brought by the West's "Wassenaar Agreement" also made it difficult for China to escape the strange circle of 'introduction-construction-production-backwardness-re-introduction'."

Shi Guangyong picked up a cigarette, and Tao Naimu Xiangnei softly picked up the lighter and lit the fire for him, listening to his next words.

"Actually, in my personal opinion, the 'three major battles of semiconductors' are not completely defeated. It at least ended the national system of China's chip industry, and it made the whole country form a consensus that the market is an indispensable configuration element to engage in semiconductors. ”

Tao Nai Mu Xiang was a little confused when he heard this, the market is just a configuration element?

Shi Guangyong glanced at her playfully, "Don't forget, I'm an economist." ”

Momonai Muxiang rolled her eyes a little embarrassed......

Judging from her knowledge and the development history of the semiconductor industry for so many years, the market is decisive, and even the only limiting factor.

In the final analysis, semiconductors are the category of applied technology, the category of industry, not the category of scientific research theory.

To apply technology, you first have to apply it.

Shi Guangyong heaved twice, he knew his wife's disapproval, but her gentle personality made her reluctant to refute him face to face.

"I'm used to looking at things from an economic point of view. Since the market is an element of allocation, solving it is done.

Actively nested into the global industrial system, and then gradually localized substitution, in the process of continuous accumulation of experience, capital ...... Qingyun's line of thinking, in my opinion, is the most correct at present.

It is indeed difficult to exchange 800 million shirts for 1 plane, the difficulty is that a shirt is a shirt, and after excluding luxury goods, it is an ordinary garment, and its price is limited by a ceiling.

In fact, he and Hua Wei's ideas are the same, with high output value products to become bigger, and then increase investment in scientific research and then stronger, small steps, but steady, accumulation of steps and thousands of miles. ”

He didn't want to argue with his wife about anything, so he jumped away from the topic, "The school is willing to deeply bind with Yanhuang Group, which is a win-win situation." ”

Mominomu also knows that her husband doesn't want to quarrel with her, and sometimes 'shelving disputes' is also very applicable between husband and wife.

She tilted her head and thought for a moment, "But what does this have to do with Cai Wei sauce?" ”

Shi Guangyong smiled, "The Qin family, if it weren't for the fact that they picked up Qingyun's son-in-law for nothing, Hopu Holdings, except for Qin Tianchuan's Hopu Group, which is in charge of agriculture, would all be suppressed by macro-control without exception.

Especially Qin Laoer, I heard that the country should have been going to use a knife against him this time, and his cogeneration of aluminum and electricity is purely a cheese that has moved the development of state-owned enterprises.

It is also because of the soybean defense war and drug consistency evaluation that Qingyun tossed out, so that the high-level management saw the loyalty of the Qin family, opened up to the Qin family, and let him vacate the foreign capital of SMX aluminum power during the suspension of business for rectification. ”

"So......" Tao Nai Mu Xiangnei said hesitantly, "So, the school doesn't want the Qin family to come...... Rubbing the name? ”

Shi Guangyong nodded, "With students like Qingyun, the school can gain great fame and economic benefits in the future. However, Qingyun also has the possibility of failure, so the school hopes to bind it step by step, and it is currently operating like this. ”

Mono Mukanai laughed, "This is the old principal's style. ”

In her opinion, Fudan and even the Chinese people have a little bit of thinking about both wanting and wanting.

Shi Guangyong shrugged his shoulders, "This is old and serious. ”

However, his wife's laughter also made him a little embarrassed, and forcibly continued the topic, "So the Qin family's existence in it, in the eyes of the school, is just a drag oil bottle." ”

Momonai Mu Xiangnei frowned and thought for a while, and then said uncertainly, "So, the school wants Cai Wei Sauce to become Yunjun's wife?" ”

Shi Guangyong waved his hand, "The idea is that there is such an idea, but we all know that in the current situation, it is impossible."

The school is also taking one step at a time, after all, Qingyun is still young, and no one can say what will happen in the future, what if Su Caiwei has this fate?

Anyway, for the school, this doesn't affect anything, it is Su Caiwei's own choice left and right, but in the school's opinion, it is more desirable for Qingyun to marry Su Caiwei than Qin Manman.

So creating conditions for her or something, it's also a matter of convenience. ”

Tao Nai Mu Xiangnei roughly understood, in fact, in other words, similar to Fudan, as a mother's family, would prefer Su Caiwei's status to be higher, and they would be more tough when they spoke in front of Qingyun.

But speaking of this, looking at his wife's face, Shi Guangyong's heart moved.

In fact, in his transnational marriage, Tao Namu Xiangnei, who was full of loneliness and courage to give up everything, made a huge sacrifice.

Now in China, in addition to teaching at school, she also receives some work on the Internet to pass the time.

Extinguishing the cigarette in his hand, Shi Guangyong put his arms around his wife's slender waist and asked gently, "Peach sauce, do you want to work in Yanhuang Group?" You have been studying for ten years in the cold window, and you are really wronged to be a Chinese teacher in a primary school.

Don't be busy objecting first, listen to me, I'm still a little thin in front of that kid, he can arrange an idle position for you in the Yanhuang Group, so that you can take care of the family and work in the atmosphere you like. ”

Mono Mu Xiangnei still shook his head, and then smiled gently, "Guang Yongjun, in fact, I prefer to deal with children, and I will feel very happy with them." ”

Out of the corner of his eye, he caught a glimpse of her unconsciously touching her tail finger, and then twisting her hands together, Shi Guangyong felt a little helpless.

As long as his wife touches her little finger, it means that she is saying insincere words, and he still knows this.

He took a look at his wife's little expression, leaned over and whispered in her ear, "Since you like children so much, let's have one?" ”

Tao Nai Mu Xiangnei's eyes suddenly widened, and he turned his head back slightly, with a look of disbelief, "Guang Yongjun...... You...... Do you agree? ”

It was Shi Guangyong himself who didn't want children before.

Although he is forty years old, he is not ready to be a father.

But I don't know what's going on lately, and occasionally I have ideas.

But more often than not, I feel that my wife is too lonely at home alone.

His own teacher, Zeng Huixian, he was fooled to come back, and he will be able to go in a few days.

He is an orphan, and the teacher is widowed and widowed, and he has always regarded this teacher as his mother.

Among the brothers, his family is the simplest, and he is the most suitable candidate for the teacher to retire in the future.

But the teacher was reluctant to live in his house.

Shi Guangyong knew that the teacher had always disliked that Tao Nai Mu Xiang was from the cherry blossom country, and when he held the wedding, the teacher was also distressed that he had no father and no mother to sit in his parents' position to accept the tea of peach sauce, but after the incident, he lost his good face.

In the past year or so, although Momo-chan has stopped giving her a face because of her sincerity, it is impossible to live together.

But if Momo-chan is pregnant with her own child......

Shi Guangyong, who was calculating in his heart, nodded with a smile, "It's time to give birth, listen to them, the sooner you are born, the faster your body will recover." ”

Tao Nai Mu Xiangnei's face flushed, and he pushed him, "Guang Yongjun, then you need to take some Chinese medicine to regulate your body, and I also need to start taking folic acid to prepare for pregnancy." And ......"

Speaking of this, she pointed to the ashtray on the coffee table and said seriously, "Guang Yongjun, please be sure to quit smoking for half a year, otherwise after the child is born, the respiratory system will easily have problems." ”

After that, she tilted her head and thought about it again, and then nodded solemnly, "I also want to quit milk tea and coffee, increase the amount of exercise a little, and at the same time I need to see a dentist, if I am pregnant, it will be very uncomfortable to have oral diseases." ”

His eyes were full of his wife's cute appearance, Shi Guangyong's heart melted, and he agreed again and again, and asked casually, "What else?" ”

Tao Nai Mu Xiangnei hesitated for a moment, and then whispered, "Guang Yongjun, we need to go back to the Cherry Blossom Country once, and there are no qualified pregnancy pills in Huaguo." ”

Speaking of this, she hurriedly waved her hand, "Guang Yongjun, don't get me wrong, I'm not saying that Huaguo's medicine is bad...... I mean...... I mean......"

Seeing his wife's anxious appearance, Shi Guangyong laughed, wrapping his hands around her waist, "It's okay." ”

He shrugged his shoulders, "To be honest, I'm not worried about our country's medicine either. ”

If it weren't for the consistency of the medicine that Qingyun tossed out when he was cultivating the plank road in the dark, he wouldn't have known that domestic medicine was so ...... Pull the crotch!

Folic acid perfectly meets the two characteristics of 'safe and ineffective', and Shi Guangyong wants to know what the attitude of domestic manufacturers is.

After the consistency of the drug, there will definitely be a qualitative leap, but now ......

He was patriotic, but could never put his future children at risk.

What's more, when he was studying abroad at Sakura, he also knew some things.

In the open-minded country of cherry blossoms, there are actually very few gynecological diseases, and most women do not have any gynecological worries, thanks to the fact that they attach great importance to physical health.

In fact, female diseases, such as blocked fallopian tubes, pelvic effusion, cervical inflammation, adnexal inflammation, etc., will affect the pregnancy rate.

This objectively caused a point that the easy pregnancy of women in Sakura Country is also famous.

Therefore, the women of the Sakura Country, who are in the East Asian cultural circle, pay great attention to scientific pregnancy preparation for the next generation's 'starting line' project, and specially have scientific pregnancy preparation drugs.

Mono Mukanai breathed a sigh of relief, when he said it just now, she was still worried that he would say that he wanted it, and he didn't give her any time to prepare.

But in the blink of an eye, she bit her lip, blushed, and said in a voice like a mosquito, "Guang Yongjun...... Also, you need to pay attention to...... Temperance ......"

……

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(End of chapter)