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Chapter 420 Dali Nanzhao Lancang Chapter: Poor Province, Chaos, Purge

New Sichuan, Songpanwei, Chengdu, Long'an, Tongchuan, Qiongzhou, Meizhou, Yazhou, Tianquan Liufan, Lizhou, Sichuan Xingdusi, Dongchuan, Wumeng, Mahu, Jiadingzhou, on the basis of the old Sichuan territory, expanded the area south of Zharun Lake in Qinghai Province, Yushu Mansion, Duogan Mansion, and expanded the entire Hengduan Mountains into Sichuan.

Sichuan became another province of the Ming Dynasty whose territory was almost entirely covered in mountains.

Zhu Houlang bumped all the way, climbed the Hengduan Mountains, and then descended from the Hengduan Mountains into Chengdu, the richest prefecture in Sichuan.

New Sichuan has a population of 120 million, but the main population is concentrated in Chengdu Prefecture.

According to statistics, the small Chengdu Plain has a population of 90 million, and the provincial governance of Chengdu has reached an astonishing 36 million, second only to Chongqing.

However, the urban agglomerations around Chengdu, such as Hanzhou, Deyang, Jianzhou, Ziyang, Qiongzhou, Meizhou, etc., all have a population of about 10 million.

The narrow Chengdu Plain has become the most densely populated area in Sichuan.

Zhu Houlang took the train and passed through the Hengduan Mountains, and what he saw was that it was sparsely populated, mostly based on agriculture and tourism, and he couldn't even see a single person after walking for dozens of miles.

You can enter the Chengdu Plain, and all you see is people, and it is overcrowded.

The economy of New Sichuan is very mediocre, but if you calculate the list of the top 100 cities in the Ming Dynasty, Chengdu ranks in the top 20, and is even expected to sit in the top 10 in the fifteenth.

The economy of the whole new Sichuan is almost self-contained.

Daming has the whole industry chain, Daming has.

Moreover, as the main way to enter Wusizhen, Chengdu also has to bear the burden of assisting in the defense of Wusizhen and supplying Wusizhen materials.

In addition, Yunnan and Dali provinces in the south also need Chengdu to supply blood to a certain extent.

It is the core of the economy of the three provinces.

The center can't pay too much attention to Chengdu.

When the Ming Dynasty implemented the Ten Beijing System, it once wanted to upgrade Chengdu to the Beijing Division, which shows the importance of the imperial court.

But some courtiers think that if Chengdu is upgraded to Beijing, where is Sichuan suitable for building a provincial government? Therefore, the idea of upgrading Chengdu to the capital city was abandoned.

There are two main roads into the city, one is to take the Gansu-Xining road, which is the traditional line, and the other is to face the difficulties from Chengdu, cross the Hengduan Mountains, and build a very difficult and almost impossible road to complete.

In fact, there are two Great Tomorrow Road, the Qinghai-Tibet line, in fact, and the post station built by the Yongle Dynasty, which is a road, and it is also the most common road to the sky, and all dynasties have used this road.

In the thirty-ninth year of Jingtai, Daming built another one, which was a highway from Chengdu into the city, which was known as an impossible project to be built at that time.

As a result, with the joint efforts of the government and the opposition, it took 17 years to complete.

The third road is from Dali Province to Cheng, connecting Kunming - Dali and connecting the entire Baiyue.

This road was started and repaired by Jingtai in the 44th year, mainly as a supporting project of the Zhonghua River, which has not yet been completed.

After the three roads are built, there will be three roads in the city: Wusizhen, which leads directly to Qinghai-Gansu-Shaanxi into Beijing; Straight through Chengdu-Chongqing-Wuhan into the heart of the Ming Dynasty; Straight to Dali-Kunming into the land of Baiyue, it can be said that it extends in all directions.

The railway into the city is also two routes: one is the old road, the road of the Yongle Dynasty to repair the post station; The other is to go to Chengdu into the city, but this road is still in the theoretical stage, the construction is difficult, and it is necessary to wait for the temperature to rise in Wusi Zhen and the electrical revolution to mature, and directly build a new railway with internal combustion engines.

In the 66th year of Jingtai, the first internal combustion engine train factory in Daming was listed for manufacturing in Chengdu, which means that two years later, Chengdu will give birth to the first internal combustion engine train in the southwest.

As the heart of the southwest, it is normal for Chengdu to be prosperous.

Chengdu is precisely the area where the Wusi people are most concentrated, and the people like to live in Chengdu.

As of the sixty-sixth year of Jingtai, the total population of Wusi Zhen is only 4 million, and less than 2 million people remain in the mountains.

When the Ming Dynasty peacefully took Wusizhen, the population of Wusizhen was only 1.2 million.

The reason for the population explosion is mainly that the population has naturally increased since leaving the snow-capped mountains, walking down the mountains and living in the cities, living with the Han people, and having sufficient food.

But those who have been out of the snow-capped mountains for 20 years have basically forgotten the difference between themselves and the Han people, like the second generation who grew up in the Han area, they are already Han people completely.

For more than 40 years, there are no more people with 4 million people who can't understand Chinese at all, and those who can't speak Chinese are all old men and old ladies, and there are hundreds of thousands of people, young people and children are all speaking Chinese and practicing Chinese.

Even on the snowy mountains, you can communicate normally in Chinese, and there are occasional old men who can't speak, but they can all understand.

Da Ming has no exams in other languages, only Chinese.

But take a foreign language.

It is mainly a book compiled from all the words in the world, such as 26 letters, some English, French and German words, some Mongolian, Chinese and other interesting words and sentences.

The Daming college entrance examination is eleven courses, Chinese, mathematics, politics, history, geography, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, foreign languages, plus a door-to-door talent, and the college entrance examination is also divided into two exams: written test and interview.

The college entrance examination does not distinguish between arts and sciences, but must be studied.

Eloquence does not have a face score, mainly to deal with the interview, the interview is after the college entrance examination, the summer vacation can not let go of yourself, to practice the interview, the university has an entrance exam, that is, the interview, the candidate can enter the university after the interview score passes.

Daming is strict with the university, cultivating talents rather than waste wood, going to college is not to delay employment, but to learn knowledge, going to school is not for exams, but for exercising ability, so every year there will be a large number of repeaters, will issue a large number of graduation certificates.

Ten homework, the full score is 800 points, 150 points for Chinese and mathematics, a paper for politics, history and geography, a total of 250 points, and a paper for physics, chemistry and biology, a total of 250 points.

The old emperor attached great importance to the development of the Ming script.

Since the beginning of Jingtai's ten years, it has been constantly translating foreign books, filling in Chinese, enriching the Chinese language, and adding dictionaries every five years and major repairs every ten years, each time adding a thick new text.

By the sixty-sixth year of Jingtai, there were already more than 100 copies of Jingtai's Great Cihai, the largest Cihai, and ordinary people would not buy this kind of reference book at all.

While eliminating other cultures, the imperial court continued to nourish Chinese characters from other cultures, enhance the vitality of Chinese characters, and continue to promote Chinese characters.

Some of them don't learn English, French, and German even their own people, but the Ming students know a little.

In recent years, Daming has also been promoting Mandarin.

This Mandarin was also discussed after decades of intense discussion, and it was not completely settled until the 58th year of Jingtai, and it was not until the 62nd year of Jingtai that it began to be promoted nationwide.

What is Mandarin in the end, this range is too large, Tang, Song, Yuanming, the accent is completely different, at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was Wu Nong's soft language, which was set as the official Chinese.

However, with the relocation of Taizong's capital to Beijing, a large number of wealthy families moved from all over the world, and after the large-scale integration, the official dialect of Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty went astray.

Even Zhu Qiyu's speech is different from the accent of Nanjing, or it is completely different.

Don't talk about him, Emperor Taizong's accent tends to be a northern accent.

But what he said was not the same as Mandarin now, and the Northeast dialect was not like that of later generations.

With the opening of Jingtai in 12 years, Daming has become more and more inclusive, and the entire Gyeonggi accommodates 200 million people, from all over the world, and the accents are even more mixed.

Even the forty-one sons of the emperor spoke with different accents!

After spending a long time with the master, I learned their accent.

If you use Beijing films, you still can't understand them, because the Beijing dialect of this era is still in the development stage and has not been completely finalized.

The more mature ones are Nanjing, Cantonese, Hokkien, Henan, Shaanxi, and Sichuan.

After a long discussion, several hundred million people from both the government and the opposition participated in the discussion, and there was a heated discussion about which language should be determined as the Daming Chinese language, and the people quarreled for decades.

Because there is no unified dialect, it really can't work, and you can't speak well, how do you do business? How to blend and converge?

The initial discussions were mainly based on Yayan, but Yayan was obscure and not suitable for official dialect, so it was necessary to determine a very standard Mandarin that everyone could understand.

Finally, in the 58th year of Jingtai, the new national standard was determined, which was basically in line with the Mandarin of later generations.

However, the pronunciation of Mandarin will make some words lose their original meaning, because the words are spoken first and then written, and the Chinese characters are hieroglyphs, which are born out of the form, and changing the pronunciation will make some words lose their original meaning.

In particular, if you simplify the text, the text will lose its original charm.

This statement has been discussed for more than three years.

In the end, the central force overrode the public opinion and decided to promote the new national standard.

In fact, the later generations of Mandarin were also discussed, mainly based on the Beijing dialect, taking into account the north and south, and the prototype of Mandarin produced at the end of the Qing Dynasty was discussed little by little.

Although Mandarin is now being promoted, it will take three generations of efforts to get children to speak Mandarin.

Definitely not now, not to mention the old emperor, even the crown prince and grandson can't say it, everyone speaks with their own accents.

Zhu Qiyu's accent is mixed with some Beijing flavor in the elegant dialect, and some Mandarin has been added, and he has learned a bunch of dialects from the Manchu Dynasty Wenwu, and he has to bring a translator next to him when he speaks, otherwise everyone will not understand it.

Zhu Jianyu's words were also mixed with Mongolian, Muscovite, and a lot of accents, and even the old emperor was awkward to listen to.

The most interesting thing is Mongolian, as the world's largest language for hundreds of years, in just 40 years, it has disappeared completely, and even now I can't find a Mongolian language expert, although there are some literary works in the world, but no one can say it.

The culture that the Mongols abandon them is the sharpest, but they speak with a Mongolian flavor, and they are Mongols when they hear it.

In their second generation, the Mongolian flavor was gone, but the Mongolian flavor was integrated into the local dialect, and new dialects were born in the dialect.

Fortunately, the dialects do not understand each other, but they all write the same script and know the same script.

Get off the Chengdu Ring Train.

Zhu Houlang sat on the special train, opened the curtains, and looked at the bustling crowd outside.

Everyone wears different clothes, suits, tunics, robes, short coats, horse-faced skirts, casual clothes and everything, some wear top hats, square scarves, melon skin hats, sun hats, ancient hats, some have long hair and comb it into the old look, some wear shawls and comb it like a Westerner, and some still have dirty braids, but many people shave their hair short and wear trendy clothes.

There are also many women who get off the train, and their clothes are even more eye-catching, some wear suits and trousers with turtlenecks, some wear thick cheongsam and white stockings, some wear traditional skirts, and avant-garde big heels and short skirts, and then with flaming red lips, which are embarrassing to see, but everyone's eyes can't take their eyes off.

The high-heeled skirt is avant-garde in the Shang country, breaking the boundary between tradition and modernity, and at most with a pair of stockings, it has made the Shang man crazy.

But in Daming, the limit of madness has not yet been reached.

Zhu Houlang suppressed his desires, and when he went out, boys should also protect themselves.

"It's a lot of flowers."

Zhu Houlang believes that if you look at Chengdu Mansion alone, Chengdu is more developed than Chongqing, but Sichuan has suffered the loss of occupying too much desolate land.

But when the north is heightened and the climate in the south warms, the Hengduan Mountains may also become a treasure.

There is also the development of science and technology, and the moat has changed the way.

The name Hengduan Mountain Range only appeared in the late Qing Dynasty, and now it was casually called by the old emperor, and he didn't know what it meant.

It is a Gongsheng named Huang Maocai, because he saw the mountains between the Lancang River and the Nu River running parallel to the south, blocking the road, so it is vividly called the Hengduan Mountain Range.

Zhu Houlang left the bustling city of Chengdu and took the train south to Dali Province.

Because Yunnan Province is too big, after Yunnan is incorporated into Laos and northern Annam, the territory area is too large, with the destruction of Luchuan, the center will divide Yunnan Province into two provinces, Dali Province and Yunnan Province.

Dali Province, including Lijiang Province, Yongning Province, Beisheng Prefecture, Yao'an Province, Dali Province, Heqing Province, Yongchang Province, Longchuan Xuanfu Division, Ganya Xuanfu Division, Nandian Xuanfu Division, Limasi, these original Yunnan Province territory.

It also joined the Luchuan country, which is Shangmeima, with the Dajinsha River as the southern provincial boundary, and the Naga Mountains as the western provincial boundary in the west.

The abbreviation of Dali is white, because Dali is a country established mainly by the Bai people, and now the old name is used, and "white" is the abbreviation.

When Dali Province was first established, the provincial governance was placed in Dali, but in the forty-ninth year of Jingtai, it moved to Ruili, the capital of the Luchuan Kingdom, and Ruili was used as the provincial governance of Dali Province.

Dali Province, with a total population of 70 million people, is the lowest province in terms of population among many provinces in Daming.

In a huge territory, there are only 70 million people.

The main reason is that Dali is not suitable for growing grain, and the grain is mainly supplied by the Chengdu Plain and the Siam Plain.

As an inland province, the total economic volume must be very low, and the per capita income level is not high, even if the imperial court invests in development, except for tea, cigarettes, and tourism, Dali Province really has no resources to get its hands on.

Therefore, there are only 30 million people left in Dali, and there is a net outflow of 40 million people, all of whom have gone to the southern Burma Province.

Southern Burma Province, already this year, was renamed Lancang Province by the center.

Northern Burma, on the other hand, was renamed Nanzhao.

The reason why I went to Lancang Province (South Burma) is mainly a coastal province, where there are many job opportunities, and the center may pick out a city in Lancang Province to be Xinjing, and the future is limitless.

Not only the people of Dali ran, but the people of the entire southwest of the country all flowed to Lancang Province.

But Dali is such a large province, the permanent population is only more than 30 million, the imperial court is also anxious, in Jingtai 55 years, put forward the policy of revitalizing the southwest, the imperial court believes that the southwest should give full play to its own advantages, maintain the core competitiveness in the national competition.

Cigarettes, tea and tourism are the three legs that support the development of Dali.

The imperial court will allocate a sum of money every year for the revitalization of the southwest.

Dali's province of Zhiruili, which was supposed to be the capital of Dali Province, should have siphoned the talents of the entire province, but Ruili did not do it.

As of the 66th year of Jingtai, Ruili has a total population of 2.3 million, ranking second to last in the national provincial governance rankings, and the bottom is the capital of Wusizhen, which is even worse, with a population of only more than 200,000.

The largest city in Dali Province is Dali City, with a population of 4.2 million.

The imperial court rated it as an intermediate city.

It is also one of the few provinces that does not have a big city, and the province is not even rated as an intermediate city, and it is only a small city.

But Dali housing prices are really cheap.

Dali, the house price is only 800 yuan, and the house price in Ruili is 500 yuan.

But he's not alone.

There are also Wu Sizhen and Qinghai to accompany the list, not alone.

As a common person, living in Dali is still very comfortable, there is no fast pace of big cities, and there is a slow life and a happy life.

Zhu Houlang really has nothing to inspect, this place is too poor, there are five or six high-end shopping malls in the entire Dali City, compared with Chengdu, it is simply a sky, an underground, Chengdu is a leg hair, are richer than Dali.

This is the city that was once governed by Dali Province and developed by the imperial court with tens of millions of dollars.

In the 40 years of Jingtai, Dali was selected as one of the top 100 cities with the most development potential, and the imperial court invested in it every year, but the water did not float.

Some people say why the people have left their hometowns, because it is ruled by the Ming Dynasty during the day and by the underworld forces at night, and they are afraid every day when they live here.

But these are rumors after all, and the center has not received the report, and has sent people to secretly investigate, but nothing has been found.

In the fifty-eighth year of Jingtai, the old emperor sent his henchman Peng Yi to serve as the governor of Dali, overseeing the military and political affairs, and the term of office was two years.

Peng Yi didn't report anything to the center.

After that, the imperial court did not investigate further, in fact, the imperial court had already divided the counties in the world into grades, and no one cared about this kind of garbage area.

Zhu Houlang is even less interested in this kind of rotten land.

Dali Province is not a heartland, even if it is a thoroughfare of many provinces, but these provinces are super poor provinces, border provinces, poor provinces.

The entire center didn't care, and he naturally didn't care.

What the imperial court cares about is either an economically strong province or a strategically important province, just a place like Dali, where rebellion cannot become a big deal.

Zhu Houlang only stayed in Dali and Ruili for two days each, and then went south to Nanzhao.

Nanzhao Province, that is, North Burma, originally wanted to be called Jinsha Province, Nanzhao is actually not next to North Burma, Jinsha Province is more suitable.

But the court believes that the name of Jinsha has no gold content, and the use of Nanzhao can show the sovereignty of the Ming Dynasty, after all, Nanzhao is one of the Chinese dynasties, once ruled here, more legal, and used the name Nanzhao.

Nanzhao Province, referred to as Myanmar, is actually based on Mandalay, cutting a knife diagonally, and placing the Rakhine Mountains completely in Nanzhao Province.

Nanzhao Province is near the sea, the outlet to the sea is in Rakhine State, India, and the province is Mandalay, but his name is Bagan, the ancient name is Bagan, and the Bagan Dynasty built its capital here.

Compared with Dali in the north, Nanzhao is much richer.

The total population of Nanzhao is 100 million, and it only broke 100 million this year, because as a large province with an outlet to the sea, the population is really not much.

There are many reasons, the terrain of Nanzhao is rugged, does not have the innate conditions of a province with a large population, and the mouth of the sea is not a natural port, from the port to transport goods into the mainland, but to pass through the Rakhine Mountains, this uplifted mountain, the natural geographical dividing line, the cost of crossing is very high.

Secondly, the terrain of Nanzhao is too poor.

On the east and west, there are two populous provinces, Bangladesh in the west and Lancang (South Burma) in the east, which directly sucked the population of Nanzhao crazy.

These two provinces are not only siphoning the population of the southwest, but also the population of Nanzhao.

The good policy of the imperial court must be used in the two provinces with superior economic conditions first, and when it is the turn of Nanzhao, it will be leftovers.

Moreover, the imperial court still has to revitalize Dali and Yunnan, two difficult brothers.

The support for Nanzhao is really very small.

There are two big cities in Nanzhao, Bagan and Rakhine, with a population of 12 million and a population of 10.2 million.

Zhu Houlang is not very interested in Nanzhao, there are 57 provinces in the Ming Dynasty, and there are several provinces with a huge sense of existence.

At that time, it was called Northern Burma.

The name was changed to Nanzhao, and the economy did not improve.

In the sixty-second year of Jingtai, the imperial court invested 100 million yuan in Nanzhao to develop Nanzhao tourism.

Bagan City, has been burned down in the war, the Bagan City seen now is built by the Ming Dynasty, but demolished in the 62nd year of Jingtai, modeled on the characteristics of the capital city of Nanzhao, rebuilt the new city, just to develop tourism.

As a result, the tour group not only costs money, but also lives.

Bring tourists into the rainforest, and those who don't pay are left in the rainforest as missing persons.

It also forces tourists to buy jadeite, buy 1,2000 jade bracelets in jewelry stores, sell them for tens of thousands, and deduct the certificate without giving money, and do not let tourists go.

A bunch of chaos, too many to count.

After the development of tourism in the 64th year of Jingtai, the imperial court could receive a note from Nanzhao Province almost every day, all about tourism.

Last year, the imperial court issued a decree requiring Nanzhao to regulate tourism.

As a result, it is still a deaf ear.

Earlier this year, a group of three people went missing and found severed limbs in the rainforest, eaten by wild animals.

This incident caused a lot of trouble and exposed the chaos of Nanzhao tourism.

It coincided with the crown prince's reign in court.

On 17 May, Zhu Jianyu sent 30,000 troops from Nanzhao to take over the military administration of Nanzhao Province, and began to arrest people on a large scale, taking care of the affairs of the tour group by the way.

When Zhu Houlang entered Nanzhao Province, the whole province was slaughtered.

The army of the prince's faction is arresting people all over the province, and all the prisons are full of people, and there are people who are tortured to death every day.

All the owners of travel agencies are running away, digging into the mountains, and the timid ones are running away to other provinces.

"What is the imperial grandfather going to do?" When Zhu Houlang stayed in Bagan, he did not move around, nor did he inspect the local customs and customs, so as not to cause unnecessary misunderstandings.

With rounds of torture, soon the truth about the travel agency surfaced.

These travel agencies have the support of powerful people behind them, and the local powerful officials have backers in the center, as long as the imperial court sends someone to investigate, they can receive the news in advance and destroy the evidence, so the imperial court sends people to make secret visits, and nothing can be found.

It's really killing people, they can also rely on the vast network of connections, big things are small, and there are people in the court to help talk, and they will be fine soon.

But this time!

The backers of the DPRK were arrested first, and the local officials didn't know about it, so the army came in a military train, suddenly took over the military and political affairs of the whole province, and immediately began to arrest people.

Hit everyone off guard!

Moreover, the imperial court is not investigating this little of a travel agency!

For those in power, the death of a few people is nothing at all, as long as the people do not rebel, it is a trivial matter for those in power.

Even, a small rebellion is nothing, it is extinguished.

It was purely a grass to beat the rabbit and beat the travel agency.

The boss who ran is not afraid, isn't his family still there? The family has run away, isn't the Nine Clans also there? There are always people who take the blame, as long as these people are moved, those who run will take the initiative to come out.

In the past, these businessmen could find relationships, but the court would never kill them all, and the hook thieves punished the marquis who stole the country, and even the prince admitted that the merchants were also scholars and were the own people of the ruling class, so why rush to kill them all?

But this time was different.

Zhu Jianyu didn't get what he wanted, and the officials in the world were unlucky.

Similarly, the biggest ones in their court also want to take the opportunity to get rid of the tumor, so it's time to pay it back.

The businessmen wanted to find a relationship, and found that the people they were looking for had been arrested, and then they knew that a catastrophe was coming, and there was nowhere to escape if they wanted to escape.

Even if people run away, can money run? Can the Nine Clans run?

Without the help of the Nine Clans, how could he escape from Daming? Even if you escape from Daming, where can you go? The whole world is a Ming vassal state, as long as the imperial court decrees, he has nowhere to hide.

At this time, the major families will inevitably survive with short tails, and the martyrs will break their wrists.

And that's not all.

Hacking!

Dali can only rule during the day, and it is not the world of the Ming Dynasty at night.

This large-scale search and arrest, all officials in the world have to investigate and arrest, this kind of thing can't be hidden, there is no umbrella on it, where is the black?

In just one month, 120,000 people were arrested and more than 20,000 were beheaded.

Da Ming did not shoot, only beheaded.

Before the beheading, they have to parade through the streets.

In the past, there was a severed head meal, but in the thirty-seventh year of Jingtai, the imperial court canceled the severed head meal, and charged the family a beheading fee.

Touring the streets has been a matter since ancient times, and as for how long and how many streets to visit, it is decided by the locality, depending on the situation.

The Ming Dynasty did not abolish torture, but also added a lot of torture.

It is quite reasonable to apply different kinds of torture for different crimes.

For example, if an official commits a capital crime, he is beheaded, and there is no punishment that does not serve the doctor, and there is no immunity of the doctor, and everything is done according to the ancestral system.

However, normally, it is very difficult for an official to commit a capital crime, and there are only the following circumstances: treason; intentional homicide; embezzlement to a certain amount; Set; drug trafficking and arms trafficking; Explode; Strong tip, these seven situations are the death penalty.

That's immunity.

The law has been so broad on officials that hundreds of officials are beheaded every day.

Embezzlement to a certain amount, this amount, set a relatively high amount, but not written, the government and the opposition officials all know that the cumulative embezzlement of more than 300,000 yuan is the death penalty, with the current prices, at least a 100-foot building in Beijing is the death penalty.

Daming also did not allow the use of torture against suspects, and passing the sentence is an inevitable checkpoint for interrogation.

However, there are strict requirements for how to torture, and the standards for torture are all strictly required, and they can be beaten, but they must be beaten within the scope, in fact, local criminal investigators are encouraged not to use torture tools as much as possible.

The lawyer system, after decades of development, has been perfected.

In order to safeguard judicial fairness and guard against lawyers becoming lackeys of the powerful, the Criminal Department has imposed strict regulations on lawyers, as well as on the hiring of lawyers, prohibiting the playing of word games and taking advantage of loopholes in the law, and must safeguard judicial fairness.

The suspect has the right to a lawyer, but only with the consent of the relevant authorities, and if he does not agree, the lawyer does not have the right to participate in the case.

Of course, there will definitely be more unjust, false and wrongful cases, but if lawyers can casually intervene in the case, the law will become a lackey of the powerful, and the law will become a piece of waste paper that only manages the common people, but cannot control the powerful.

Wrongful convictions can be controlled by other laws.

Emperor Taizu attached great importance to the rule of law, and he made extremely strict regulations on the Ming law.

In the Jingtai Dynasty, the old emperor was also an emperor who attached great importance to the law, and he always believed that the law was a weapon to protect all people in the Ming Dynasty, and the improvement of the law represented the progress and strength of a country.

However, many of the old customs remain unchanged.

Torture, torture, street parades, etc.

From the Yongle Dynasty's punishment of not being a doctor, it has also become that under special circumstances, the punishment of a doctor, and the scholar and the common people are guilty of the same crime.

Sure enough, this is the clearance operation.

Many law firms have been implicated, and it is estimated that more than 10,000 of the more than 20,000 lawyers involved in the case in Nanzhao Province will be executed, most will be exiled, and only a few will be able to save their lives, but their lawyers' licenses will be revoked and fines will be fined.

Cracking down on criminal syndicates and eliminating evil and safeguarding judicial fairness is not just talking.

And it is not only law firms that have been implicated, but also real estate, real estate, hotels, shops owned by locals and other industries, involving more than one million people.

Zhu Houlang smacked his tongue, his imperial grandfather was too brave.

One province dares to arrest millions of people, and the fifty-seven provinces of the Ming Dynasty have to arrest how many people, aren't they afraid of rebellion?

I'm really not afraid.

The fourth child is not only not afraid, but also waiting for the man to rebel, so that he can show his ability.

After being arrested, all departments of the entire Nanzhao were paralyzed.

A large number of officials were either transferred from the central center or replaced from the localities.

Basically, they are all made up from the local government.

When Jingtai was more than ten years old, the Ming Dynasty suddenly expanded its huge territory, reformed the rule of officials, and the imperial power went to the countryside, and the government and the opposition were very short of talents.

But in the sixty-sixth year of Jingtai, there is really no shortage of people in the government and the opposition, and even the people and jinshi are already overcrowded!

Don't talk about Xiucai, Xiucai has been replaced by college graduates.

By the sixty-sixth year of Jingtai, there were already 800 million college students in Daming, and from the perspective of politics, graduating from college was a showman, and he could be admitted to the Jinshi step by step.

Da Ming Xiucai can be said to be everywhere.

If the imperial court is really short of people, it can be recruited from the society.

However, there are also a lot of people in the Ming Dynasty!

It can't be described as much, but as flooding.

After graduating from Taixue, it is a lifter, which is equivalent to a doctorate graduation.

As of the 66th year of Jingtai, the Ming Dynasty has a total of 2.7 million people, and the number of people who have not been in politics is as high as 2.3 million.

In other words, only 300,000 of them have found jobs in government departments, and it is very likely that they are only low-level civil servants, not officials.

The unemployment rate is the highest.

Speaking of Jinshi, after taking the exam, you can enter the Guozijian to study, but you can't get the Jinshi after graduating from the Guozijian, this is just a learning channel.

Passing the Jinshi examination is the beginning of the political path.

As of the sixty-sixth year of Jingtai, there were 340,000 Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty.

Because Jinshi is expanding.

When Jingtai was more than ten years old, Jinshi was very valuable, and when he went down to the place, he was also the Cheng of Bapin County, which was equivalent to the deputy county magistrate.

At that time, because of the extreme shortage of people in the imperial court, even Xiucai had the opportunity to raise people.

But now, Jinshi is expanding its enrollment year by year, from the first list, the second list, the third list, and the fourth list...... It's all on the twelve.

However, Jinshi started as the section chief of a local county.

The three-level system of county magistrate, bureau chief, and section chief adopted by local counties.

Normally, you can do the county in six years, but that is at the theoretical level, if there is no one in the center, you can't do the county in ten years.

Because it's too rolly!

In the past, the Ming Dynasty continued to expand its territory, and a large number of grassroots officials were scarce, and anyone could go up.

Now, the local plate is so big, the officials in various places are not dead, they have to occupy official positions, and they have given birth to a group of sons, sons, nephews, nephews, and a group of relatives, all waiting to be officials.

There are also family members of the palace people in the palace, the eunuch's family has a righteous son and nephew, and the palace maid's family is already a very popular minister, but there are also many poor relatives, so I have to help some.

Plus the relatives of the Xungui family.

There are also those men and women who climb the dragon and attach the phoenix, there is always someone in the family who needs to be placed.

In this way, grassroots officials can be involved in death.

A jinshi is supposed to be able to become a magistrate in six years, but if there is no one in the court, he will be stumbling at the grassroots level and will not be able to come up.

Over the years, it has become more and more volatile, and it has become more and more difficult to come up.

has been involved, it is not that someone in the court can be promoted, but that there must be a very iron relationship to be promoted.

This iron, just talking about a good relationship is just a hooligan, and you have to make money.

Being an official is for the sake of power and wealth, and if you don't have money, why should people let you be promoted?

Therefore, it caused chaos in the governance of officials, serious corruption, and the court got cancer, and if you don't hurry up the bloodletting treatment, the Ming Dynasty will be gone.

So, the court is arresting people here, and there are people laughing in the crowd, and finally waiting for this day, it's finally my turn!

These people are the jinshi who are stumbling around the place and cannot be promoted.

These people are the Jinshi who should have entered the officialdom one after another, but were robbed of their positions by the powerful.

The imperial court purged the officials, and the three mountains that pressed on their heads were removed, and they could directly make up for them, and even seize the opportunity to jump to the sky.

Zhu Houlang stayed in Bagan for the time being.

Because people are being arrested everywhere, it is very likely that these dogs will jump over the wall in a hurry, attack him, and simply stay here, wait for the storm to pass, and then go on patrol.

During this period, he sent people out to understand Nanzhao Province.

In this province conquered by the Ming Dynasty, where did the local natives go?

After looking at the terrain of Northern Burma, Zhu Houlang didn't believe that if the local aborigines could be completely wiped out, some of them must have been killed, but more people had become Ming people.

After many visits and inquiries about local chronicles, I finally knew.

In fact, the locals, mainly the Burmese, Meng, and Bi people, and those near the Ming Dynasty in the north are the Dai people.

and the Dai people in Yunnan, of the same race.

Therefore, when the Ming army killed here, the Dai people were forgiven, because they belonged to China and the Dai people were not slaughtered.

There were many Burmese, Meng, and Bi people, disguised as Dai people, and merged into the Ming Dynasty.

The local natives were able to fight well, and the captured captives were basically sold to the Chu State, and some were sold to Oceania.

The rest were the natives hiding in the mountains, and these were generally purged, captured, sold, and a small number became Ming people.

According to the Ming estimates, the whole of Myanmar has a population of about 2.7 million, the Ming killed 600,000 men, sold about 800,000, and the rest of the men and women were incorporated into the Ming Dynasty, becoming the Ming Dai people, becoming the Chinese Miao descendants.

Therefore, the Ming Dynasty seems to have wiped out the local area, but in fact, it only killed the majority, mainly to minimize the number of men, so that it could become a very small minority, and finally it was broken into zero and swallowed.

The reason why he was not sent to China as a slave was because the five countries of Oceania gave a lot of money.

Moreover, the five countries need warriors to resist the natural enemy, and it is appropriate to use the Burmese natives to trek, and those who survive will become the Ming people of Oceania, and those who die will have a bad fate, and fairness.

Among the natives, there were about a million women, who picked out the good-looking 200,000 and sold them to the Ming Dynasty, and the rest married to the people who came from the immigrants.

The only remaining 300,000 males became Dai and survived in the way of Chinese Miao descent.

Anyway, Myanmar disappeared, leaving only two provinces of Daming, Nanzhao and Lancang.

(End of chapter)