Chapter 68 Whether Yang Bo is a gentleman or a villain, this is a question

"Feng Daban, you did a good job today." Zhu Yijun would praise Feng Bao every time Feng Bao opened his mouth to scold, because Feng Bao scolded well.

Feng Baoxi couldn't help but bow his head and said, "Thank you, Your Majesty, for your praise!" ”

Feng Bao himself may not know what the significance of his scolding Wang Chonggu is, but for Feng Bao, he is following the usual practice and maintaining the imperial authority of the Ming Emperor.

But Zhu Yijun, Zhang Juzheng, and Yang Bo are very clear about the meaning of Feng Bao's scolding of Wang Chonggu and forcing Wang Chonggu to bow his head.

That is to determine what is right and what is wrong.

Yang Bo's previous impeachment of Qi Jiguang was a heart-wrenching move, Zhang Juzheng asked Yang Bo rhetorically, do you really want to start a political struggle to punish the heart? Regardless of the heart, there is no perfect person, and once this end is opened, the country will be restless.

And Feng Bao is in the Wenhua Hall today, Wang Chonggu can only bow his head and admit his mistakes, that is, he has determined what is right and what is wrong, some things, even if it is because the current reality cannot be changed, but right and wrong must be discussed, only when right and wrong are determined, can we continue to do things.

There are three dead countries, headed by the party.

When the party struggle between the two Song Dynasty was at its most intense, the party struggle was not right or wrong at all, and it was always opposed for the sake of opposition.

If even the law is invalid, how can it be governed?

A court that can't govern, or a court?

Morality is set at the top, the law is at the bottom, the etiquette is made according to the matter, and the legislation is legislated for the matter; The way is to be virtuous, to discipline people; Treat them with courtesy and rule the country by law.

Etiquette is a metaphysical virtue, and law is a metaphysical outline, if there is no law, then this court will have no meaning of existence at all.

Therefore, the intensity of partisan struggle can be controlled, and opposition cannot be made for the sake of opposition.

There must be right and wrong, and only when right and wrong are confirmed can we completely control the intensity of party contention, and no matter how opposing the parties are, they must have a certain basic consensus, and this basic consensus is right and wrong.

Only by controlling the intensity of party struggle can we prevent the country's discipline from being disrupted in a disorderly and large-scale manner.

Zhu Yijun made a high degree of affirmation of Feng Bao's work, even if Feng Bao didn't know the meaning of what he did, as long as he could do it.

Of course, Feng Bao's "The Book of Angry People" is really perfect.

Wang Chonggu's nose was almost crooked, and even his resentment towards Feng Bao was even greater than his resentment towards Zhang Juzheng!

Although Zhang Juzheng attacked the Jin Party with a heavy fist and cut a large piece of meat down, which made the Jin Party a little helpless, Zhang Juzheng did not humiliate Wang Chonggu, everyone fights the law, all rely on their ability, Zhang Juzheng is a foot higher, Wang Chonggu thinks that he has lost unjustly.

However, Feng Bao pointed at his nose and scolded! also took Wang Xilie and took a sip of Wang Chonggu together!

How could Wang Chonggu not hate? No matter how much he hates, Wang Chonggu can't do anything to Feng Bao, Feng Bao is an internal official, and the outer court is not the same system.

The lecture began, Zhu Yijun studied very seriously, and the small hammer and sledgehammer smashed on Zhang Juzheng's ideological seal.

Zhu Yijun's strength does not need to be very large, because Zhang Juzheng himself is not a gentleman, and he only needs to knock out a crack, and Zhang Juzheng himself will tear the ideological steel seal to shreds.

Zhang Ju is a living person, he can breathe, he has a heartbeat, he can think, his knowledge has reached the extreme, he only needs to ask difficult questions, he will think for himself.

Zhang Juzheng opened his mouth and said: "Zi said: The gentleman is more than [bì], and the villain is more than [bì] and not Zhou." ”

"Zhou: broad and circumferential, fair and not partial; Ratio: Narrow-minded friends, collusion for personal gain, exclusion of dissidents. ”

"The Master said, "A gentleman is faithful to others, and with righteousness and righteousness, he makes friends extensively but does not collude with each other; People of inferior character collude with each other for interests and conspiracies, but they have no regard for morality. ”

"The Master often uses the example of the correspondence between a gentleman and a villain, and the gentleman and the villain have two understandings, by position and by virtue."

"By position, a gentleman, a ruler; Villains, commoners, too. ”

"Farewell to virtue, gentleman: the virtuous also; Villain: Treacherous too. ”

Zhu Yijun knew that if the gentleman was evil before, the country would be evil; If the gentleman is good, the country is good, and the gentleman here is the one who governs people, and he is distinguished by position; The gentleman is not compared with the week, the villain is not compared with the week, the gentleman here is virtue, and the virtue is different.

Zhang Juzheng said very clearly and clearly.

"How do you tell the difference between a week and a ratio?" Zhu Yijun asked suspiciously.

Zhang Juzheng held his hand and said quite solemnly: "The gentleman and the villain do differently, such as yin and yang day and night, black and white right and wrong, how should we distinguish the week ratio?" In the word public and private, the difference is thousands of miles. ”

"A gentleman treats others with faithfulness, and his righteousness is just; The villain goes on a blind date with the Arab party, and his feelings are private. ”

Zhu Yijun thought for a while and said: "A gentleman's heart is public, his behavior is public, he should love the talent, he must love, he does not have to let the other party must be attached to himself, he should be gracious, and he does not have to let the other party have to ask for himself." ”

"Just like Mr. Yuanfu and Qi Shuai, just like Mr. Yuanfu and Xu Zhenming and Bachelor Xu?"

Qi Jiguang returned the waist card of the Quanchu Hall, but Zhang Juzheng still did everything possible to protect him when he was impeached, and Zhang Juzheng's love did not let Qi Jiguang attach himself to him; Xu Zhenming is a talent, he can't do anything, he can only farm and conserve water, Zhang Juzheng is kind to Xu Zhenming, not to let him ask for himself.

This is not a gentleman, so what is a gentleman?

"Your Majesty praises falsely, and the ministers dare not be." Zhang Juzheng was quite proud and modest.

Until now, Zhang Juzheng can say that he is worthy of the king, and he is a gentleman who is thoughtful.

"The hearts of villains are selfish, their actions are private, they will gather together because of power, they will run together for interests, or they will make friends with each other for common disgust, and help each other."

"Just like Wang Chonggu and Zhang Siwei, just like Wang Chonggu and Ma Gui and Ma Jin? Dead friends don't die poor? ”

"Ministers should not be lucky." Zhang Juzheng did not deny or affirm, but still answered the emperor's question.

"Be taught." Zhu Yijun said with emotion: "Zhou: public heart, public conduct, public morality. Than: selfishness, private conduct, private morality. ”

"A gentleman's heart is public, but his justice should be loved, and he should love it, and he should not be attached to himself; Grace should be given, that is, giving, not waiting for what it asks for, not for the selfishness of the party, so it is a gentleman; ”

"The villain's heart is selfish, but it is selfish, if there is a power, it is attached, if it is advantageous, if it is harmful, it is avoided, and it is made with the help of evil, but it is only for its own selfishness, regardless of public interests, so it is a villain."

Zhang Juzheng tasted His Majesty's words very seriously, and did not despise His Majesty's arguments in learning because His Majesty was only ten years old, he thought for a long time before bowing his head and saying: "Your Majesty is wise. ”

"Your Majesty's wisdom will open tomorrow, become more and more open-minded, and integrate and realize more and more sophisticated, which is the wisdom of Your Majesty, not the work of the minister."

"It's still Mr. Motosuke's good teaching." Zhu Yijun changed his words and said, "Mr. Yuanfu, I am confused. ”

Zhang Juzheng said tentatively: "Your Majesty, the minister is slightly unwell, let's talk about it another day?" ”

Zhang Juzheng wanted to escape from illness, and the little emperor's doubts were about to make him mentally weak, and he was most afraid that the little emperor would say this.

"Zhang Daban, go to the Xie Yuan Hospital and ask the chief medical officer Chen Shigong to cut Mr. Yuanfu's pulse." When Zhu Yijun heard this, he said to Zhang Hong quite sincerely.

"Zhang Dajue, wait a minute, Your Majesty, after the feast, the minister will go to the Tai Hospital to have a look, and there is no need to disturb the chief medical officer of the Jiefu Hospital." When Zhang Juzheng heard this, he immediately chose to compromise, he just had a little cold, where did he need to invite Chen Shigong?

"Mr. Motofu, is Yang Bo Yang Dazai a gentleman or a villain?" Zhu Yijun asked his doubts.

Zhang Juzheng was silent, the sky does not give birth to Zhongni, and eternity is like a long night, but Confucius's words, encountered specific problems, and it is easy to have such a situation, according to the master's discussion, the gentleman and the villain are like yin and yang day and night, black and white, then, always opposite, incompatible.

In terms of position, Yang Bo is also a ruler.

Farewell, whether Yang Bo is a gentleman or a villain, this is a question.

Yang Bo has been running around for the stability of the Ming Dynasty all his life, but can it be said that Yang Bo is a gentleman? He is the leader of the Jin Party, but whenever he encounters a major event, Yang Bo can still be fair and not impartial, and not let things get worse.

Similarly, does Ge Shouli have to be a villain?

Is Ma Fang, who has been fighting for the Ming Dynasty all her life, a villain?

Tan Lun is public-minded, public-minded, and moral, but does not repay the kindness of the Jin Party, is he a villain?

After Qi Jiguang was knighted, he cut off with Zhang Juzheng, is he a villain?

Unsatisfactory things are often eight or nine, and they can be the same as the language people.

The gentleman and the villain, in the Analects, are binary opposites, and there seems to be no middle ground between the gentleman and the villain, but this is not the case.

Where is this a few sentences of the sages that can explain things clearly?

"Yang Dazai is the minister of Shuode." Zhang Juzheng chose to be vague, and he chose to be foolish about the questions that could not be answered.

It is a single, simple, and opposing understanding of the poor reason of all things, but the reality is often diverse and complex.

Zhu Yijun asked Yang Bo whether he was a gentleman or a villain, as if he was asking, how to attack the shield of the son with the spear of the son.

Zhang Ju was about to be vague, but Zhu Yijun was biased, and after he heard it, he immediately asked: "Mr. Yuanfu, Yang Dazai is a minister of Shuode, so he should be a gentleman; But Yang Dazai is the leader of the clan party, so he should be a villain. ”

"But Yang Dazai himself is Yang Bo, he is a gentleman, he is a villain, how can you understand it?"

Zhang Juzheng was silent for a long time and said: "People are complex, and the reason of all things is also complex, and it is not possible to generalize or generalize, people or things, what he says, what he does, is not something that can be judged in one word, and it is bound to be biased to use isolated, static and one-sided to understand the infinite reason of all things." ”

"Put it on a specific thing, or a certain person, such as what His Majesty said about Yang Dazai, the gentleman and the villain are opposites, but the gentleman and the villain are both Yang Dazai."

Zhu Yijun showed his trademark, sunny and cheerful smile, and said quite puzzled: "I didn't understand, what Mr. Yuanfu said was too complicated. ”

This hammer is a sledgehammer, and Zhang Juzheng is a little down.

"Your Majesty, do you want to take a look at the "Emperor's Illustrated Story"?" Zhang Juzheng himself didn't understand this problem, how to educate the little emperor, so he chose to change the topic!

This is not a shameful thing, Zhang Juzheng did not choose to dodge, but he could only tell His Majesty after he completely understood it.