Chapter 131: One Person's Own Views Are Limited, and Everyone's Wisdom Is Infinite
Da Ming has a lot of ingenious skills.
For example, since the end of Zhengde, Jiazhou opened salt wells, occasionally got oil and water, and could shine at night, and recently opened several wells, and the lawsuit was mastered. This is the customs and customs written by Liu Xian, the chief soldier of Sichuan, to the emperor, talking about the sinking of wells in Sichuan to extract oil;
For example, there are four kinds of smallpox prevention and control by human pox vaccination, pox coating method, pox pulp method, dry seedling method, and water seedling method;
For example, the use of different varieties of silkworm hybridization to give birth to Jia seed and four breeding methods;
For example, the jacquard machine with a precise structure that is difficult to imitate;
For example, the press for sugarcane is a vertical double-roller press that uses the principle of inclined planes;
For example, Fujian uses refining methods to turn sucrose into brown sugar and then into white sugar;
For example, Zhu Yijun uses a hard sail to find the reasons behind these phenomena by cutting out the cross-section.
But these are all skills, and since the birth of science without a systematic division of disciplines, it is always in the process of knowing what it is, and not even knowing why it is, let alone knowing its inevitability.
Mechanical ingenuity is disgusted by Confucianism, and Confucian thinking as a whole is extremely conservative, extremely conservative, that is, more conservative than conservative, so Confucian protΓ©gΓ©s will be vigilant for any change at the first time, and will not promote it in a big way, nor will they bother to study, but they are all crowned with various shackles such as cleverness, speed is not reached, and strange skills and ingenuity.
After the style of the three generations of Fa was particularly prosperous, and even the revival of love was regarded as a betrayal of the sages, the scientific development of the Ming Dynasty became difficult even to breathe a sigh of relief.
Afraid of wolves and tigers, looking forward and looking backwards, we must not only change the law and pragmatically obtain taxes to solve practical problems such as military salaries, but also keep the laws of our ancestors, and conform to the Confucian law of the ancestors.
When the model of the hydrofoil sailboat made by Zhu Yijun was sent to the Songjiang Shipyard, Guo Rulin, Zhao Shizhen and other shipyards did not think so, until after reading the notes, Guo Rulin and Zhao Shizhen reproduced the test of the side hall of the Wenhua Palace, and everyone was stunned.
"With my knowledge and my knowledge, it's hard for me to understand that a ship sails against the wind, let alone sails on the sea." Guo Rulin looked at the model in front of him blankly, floating under the flow of the wind channel.
The four hydrofoil sailboats composed of hard sail concave and convex surfaces made it difficult for Guo Rulin to understand, isn't this really the Taoist technique of the Zhenwu Emperor?
The emperor of the old Zhu family has always claimed that he is the reincarnation of Emperor Zhenwu, which is a kind of political propaganda based on the stability of the country.
But the flying ship still hit Guo Rulin's indestructible cognitive world with a hammer and smashed it.
Guo Rulin is a Jinshi in Jiajing for 32 years, and in the first 40 years of Jiajing, he supervised the construction of the second sealing boat of the Ming Dynasty, went to sea in Ryukyu, canonized the king of Ryukyu, wrote a record of the Ryukyu envoys, and recorded what he saw and heard when he went to Ryukyu, including the completion of the king's ceremony, crossing the ditch and sacrificing to the sea and other major events.
Daming's sealed boat is a thousand materials, the length and width ratio is 5.77:1, this kind of ship is already the limit of Guo Rulin's imagination, it is good at sailing Hongmaofan, Hongmaofan who can cross the ocean to Daming is not such a big ship, and it is a ship that can travel in eight winds and enter the water more than one zhang and four feet (4.39 meters), which has crowned the world's thousand-material ship.
The Songjiang Shipyard is ambitious to build a ship that breaks through everyone's cognition, so that the little emperor can open his eyes and see the strength of their craftsmen.
The imperial court not only allowed the usurpation of the new five-masted plywood ship on the sealed boat, but now, it also ordered the construction of a hydrofoil sailing ship.
"I'd rather believe that Your Majesty is the reincarnation of Emperor Zhenwu than that this thing flew on its own." Xiao Chongye, a fifth-year jinshi in Longqing, shook his sleeves, he would rather you believe that there are ghosts than that the boat can fly.
"Why don't you try to build one?" Chen Lan, the deputy chief soldier of Songjiang Town, is gearing up for this thing, and with this thing, he flew to Manila and flew from Songjiang Mansion to Ryukyu, I am afraid that he will not even need it for five days.
The route from the Ming Dynasty to the Ryukyus is very mature, after all, the kings of the Ryukyus have been canonized by the Ming Emperor for generations, which is a real canonization demand.
Zhao Shizhen, who is the deputy general manager of Songjiang Shipyard, said with a leap of more and more try: "I think we can try to build one." β
"Your Majesty gave sixty thousand taels of silver to specialize in the construction of hydrofoils." Zhao Shizhen specially named that the emperor was not short of hungry soldiers, and gave a full 60,000 silver to be responsible for the research and development and manufacturing of this kind of fast sailing ship.
60,000 taels of silver, which can support the funds of the Quanchu Guild Hall for a full 120 years, makes Songjiang Shipyard a strong Huohuo, which is a rare wealth of the imperial court.
Yu Dayou and Wang Daokun whispered a few times, and said with a straight face: "Then go all out to supervise the construction." β
"Your Majesty said that if it is not made well, there will be no punishment, but I am just a little disappointed in the skilled craftsmen of the Ming Dynasty."
Zhu Yijun specifically said in the holy decree that there will be no punishment if it cannot be made, after all, it is an exploratory project, and the money will be spent when it is spent, and the emperor will only be disappointed.
For the Songjiang Shipyard, which has the production capacity of 1,000 large ships, this hydrofoil sailboat, which can only be called a small sampan, was built on the third day, and fell apart on the afternoon of the third day.
It's falling apart, not capsizing.
The mast, keel, horizontal and vertical balance wings, directly split, the huge torque made the boat fall apart directly less than 30 zhang just after it went out, Chen Luan, who was responsible for supporting the boat, fell directly into the water, and Chen Luan, who was white in the waves, swam back to the shore.
The strength of the material is not strong enough, which is the first problem they face.
Principles are principles, practice is practice, from models to ships, there are just too many problems to solve.
Chen Lan went ashore, thought about it repeatedly, and said according to his own experience in struggling: "I think the skeleton of the sail should be made of iron, the sail has obvious deformation, or the steel bar, the mast and keel are not strong enough, and they can't withstand this twisting at all, the sail has a huge force to the right rear, and the vertical balance wing will twist to the left front, and the wood will definitely not be able to withstand this kind of strong torsion." β
Zhao Shizhen thought for a while and said, "Then try it with steel and iron bones." β
The second boat was built very slowly, and it capsized directly after launching, the strength of the balance wing was still not enough, but the boat still sailed out of sixty zhang smoothly, this time Chen Lan got a piece of driftwood to hold, waiting for the boat to pick him up, he had no strength, the boat was too tired to hold up.
Soon, the skeleton of the horizontal balance wing became a steel frame wooden shell, the vertical balance wing was changed from one to four, one at the bow, one on the stern, one on each side, a winch of the ship, a sail winch, a compass, a nail connection, a nail reinforcement, a joint tenon, a hemp wadd, a twig oyster, a gray wood seam, etc., all the technologies that could be used in the Songjiang Shipyard were used.
In May, the ship finally stumbled out of the harbor, went around in circles, and made a smooth way into the harbor.
"It can only be said that it is barely sailing, but the difference between flying and flying is too great." Guo Rulin looked at his record slightly, he was really a little helpless, there are wind pills and water pills, it is not difficult to calculate the wind speed and speed ratio, the wind speed ratio of their hydrofoil sailboat is two to one, and the speed is only half of the wind speed.
It seems that this is already the limit of Songjiang Shipyard, all the technology has been used, and the ship built, let alone flying, is already very good, and it is very good to be able to walk.
Wang Daokun asked quite calmly: "Are you going to give up?" It's a pity that I really want to disappoint Your Majesty, there are still more than 30,000 taels of silver left, but that's it. β
Yu Dayou looked at Wang Daokun expressionlessly, this is sprinkling salt on the wound, but Yu Dayou knows that Wang Daokun is just using something called the Radical General Method, and there are 30,000 taels of silver, at least spend the money.
Xiao Chongye looked left and right and said, "We have more than 4,000 shipwrights in Songjiang Shipyard, why don't you ask them?" The shipbuilding masters selected from Nanya, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Liangguang are all veteran craftsmen, and we can't solve the problem, so why not make an announcement? If you can solve a problem, you will give a hundred taels of silver. β
"What are you watching me do?"
After Xiao Chongye finished speaking, he looked at everyone and looked at him, and muttered in a low voice: "The master said: sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask, is to say that we are indeed scholars, scholars, farmers and industrialists, but we don't understand, why don't we ask for advice?" β
"No, no, no, you've found a good idea!" Guo Rulin was overjoyed and grabbed Xiao Chongye's shoulder and said: "One person's own views are limited, and everyone's wisdom is infinite!" β
"Okay, well, immediately post!"
Xiao Chongye has found a way to speed up the solution to the problem, and it is an effective brainstorming, they have a specialization in the art industry, they are strong in reading, but after all, they are all half-way monks, and they are more experienced than these shipwrights who have been doing it all their lives?
Soon, a new round of renovation began, this time at an accelerated pace, and in just one month, the hydrofoil sailboat was changing dramatically, and the speed was getting faster and faster.
The small sampan is still a small sampan, but it is completely different from what it used to be, Chen Lan set up a hydrofoil sailboat on the sea, moving fast on the sea, three vertical fixed wings stirred up a splash under the water, behind him stirred up a white water curtain, the bow of the ship with the change of wind and sails and continued to rise and fall, and finally when the wind was coming, the bow of the ship was raised, and the whole hull began to float completely on the water.
The horizontal fixed wing has been changed to "β½", no matter where the wind comes from, the fixed wing on both sides will go deep into the water to improve the higher balance force, and the vertical fixed wing on both sides of the fixed wing has also been changed from symmetrical to asymmetrical, reducing the torque of the sail and fixed wing, and further increasing the speed.
"Hahahaha!" Chen Lan laughed wildly and steered the sailboat, free, and the boat actually floated on the water.
"Bang!"
The boat disintegrated again, Chen Lan's whole person was thrown out, like a cannonball flew out of the distance, hit several water drifts on the water in a row, and plunged into the sea, not long after, Chen Lan floated out of the sea with driftwood, although the boat disintegrated, but he knew that it had succeeded.
When the sea water is sailing at high speed, it will become harder than iron, and when he heard the hull creaking in the waves, Chen Lan loosened the fixed cable, prepared for a strong impact, and waited for the moment of disintegration, and sure enough, when the wind was slightly weaker and the bow fell into the water, the ship immediately deformed and disintegrated.
And Chen Ling hugged the driftwood, thinking about the last question, the improvement of the bow.
The craftsmen of Matsue Prefecture have already reminded that the speed of this ship is so fast that it will definitely fall apart when it is pierced into the water, and the hollow bow makes it easy for the ship to raise its head in the waves, which improves the stability of the ship in the wind and waves, and the bottom of the ship should be made into a gradually thinner, inclined waterline, and transition to a narrow round tail, so that it can sail.
The next day, the new hydrofoil was pulled out of the yard and a new aerial survey began.
Chen Lan, who had been smashed yesterday, still refused to let go of the joy of this kind of drag racing, and once again set up a flying wing sailboat to go to sea, and this time it was a stability test.
The boat is inexpensive to build, and improvements are easy and simple, and will be gradually improved in further testing.
But the ships that could fly, the ships that could completely exceed the wind speed when the wind was against the wind, did appear in the docks of the Matsue Shipyard.
If the stability test is passed, the further HNA test is expected to be from Songjiang Shipyard to Tianjin Wei, which is expected to be reached in one and a half days, while on land, it will take a full 16 days from Songjiang Mansion to Beiya, and it will take two days from Songjiang Mansion to Nanya.
In terms of information, Songjiang Mansion will be closer to the Northern Yajing Division.
If this kind of hydrofoil sailing ship can be used to build a network of offshore sentinel ships, then the Ming court's decision-making on coastal pirates will be faster.
Information is power.
Therefore, Songjiang Shipyard spares no effort to improve this small sampan, how to be faster, is the top priority in front of every shipbuilder in Songjiang Shipyard.
When the hydrofoil sailboat was tossed in Songjiang Mansion, the three-masted splint giant ship of the Ming Dynasty began to be launched, this kind of warship from Taixi, when it was launched, the generals of the Ming Dynasty were a little disappointed.
Its combat effectiveness is not as strong as described, and six defeats of two hundred ships is probably an exaggeration, and victory in the war should not be due solely to armaments.
In Yu Dayou's view, naval warfare is nothing more than a big ship defeating a small ship, and a big gun defeating a small gun; Many ships are better than few ships, and many guns are better than few guns.
The ship was big enough and had plenty of artillery, but he had a fatal problem, which was that he could only be deployed near the harbor and could not sail far.
And the artillery in the sea waves of the surge, the hit rate is also a problem, in the red hair fan described in the document, in fact, more rely on arrows, broadside combat and other ways to win, artillery is more like a deterrent.
The power of the three-masted plywood was problematic, and it was a type of ship that used oars as the basic means of propulsion, that is, the hull was equipped with a certain number of oars, and it was not suitable for large ocean voyages, and it was difficult to even go to Luzon.
The three-masted plywood ship at the Matsue Shipyard has 24 pairs (48) of oars and 144 oarsmen.
But it is not completely meaningless, and it is not worthless, it broke the inherent shipbuilding design of the Ming Dynasty, and became the first ship equipped with artillery in the Ming Dynasty, the battleship of the Ming Dynasty is about to embark on a new design idea, since then, the battleship of the Ming Dynasty will have the artillery that destroys the heavy artillery of the enemy ship and destroys the enemy's vital force, and the cabin has the design of storing gunpowder and ammunition, and there will be a soldier named the gunner on the ship.
A new combat system is being formed, which is the metamorphosis of the naval division into the navy.
Although this idea of naval artillery seems relatively rudimentary, because of the problem of range and accuracy, ships equipped with artillery can only approach the enemy before firing, so basically there is only a chance to "fire a cannon", and then it is a broadside battle, jumping on the enemy ship to occupy the enemy ship.
However, the development of artillery and ships will inevitably open up a new era, an era with a brand-new maritime combat system, which is about to and will inevitably come.
Yu Dayou is very convinced.
Luo Bingliang has been very busy recently, busy checking accounts and auditing taxes.
In the process of auditing taxes, Luo Bingliang found a very interesting thing, that is, auditing taxes is a matter of cost and harvest, which is the basic principle of auditing taxes.
Take Nanya's breakfast shop as an example, the store that sells less than 20 taels of silver a year, according to the tax law of 6 taels of silver per 100 value, only one tael of silver, and these stores usually have no accounts, which requires a lot of manpower and material resources to calculate.
Auditing is also costly, and it is extremely costly.
Auditing requires a large number of proficient arithmetic account rooms, stalking, reminders, visits, clarifying acres and so on require a large number of manpower, asking small people to audit taxes, this tax audit room yamen, just open the door has to be closed, so the tax audit, you have to go to the big households to collect.
Whoever has money will take whomever he wants.
Within a month of issuing the tax stamps, no one went to the Nanjing Hubu Yamen to pay taxes, and the Ming Emperor also took it for granted, you just took a tax stamp, and you wanted to play the powerful people who had been encroaching on it for two hundred years, and honestly handed over the silver to the imperial court, and daydreamed!
According to the number of acres of land clarified by Qingzhang of Song Yangshan, in the bright May, Luo Bingliang issued a total of 135 reminders, ordering that the tax arrears from the first month of the third year of Wanli should be paid before the end of May.
This is the first warning, if it is overdue, you will receive a reminder for the second warning, and if you don't, there will be no third warning.
These 135 reminders, totaling more than 1,400,000 taels of silver, the Daming tax room does not intend to collect the arrears, the past is in the past, the tax room was not established at that time, and the tax room only collects all the taxes owed since the establishment of the tax room.
And this kind of reminder has an even more terrifying name in Nanya, a reminder.
The Kunshan Gu family was directly raided by Luo Bingliang, which caused the gentry and powerful men of the Southern Ya to remember the fear of being dominated by the cavalry again after a lapse of one hundred and fifty-four years.
In the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu, Emperor Taizu Gao of the Ming Dynasty noticed that Jinyiwei had abused his power, and he was favored according to the situation, and removed the detective power of the Zhenfu Division, and handed it over to the three law divisions for trial.
At this point, the nightmare of the power of the hao, the factory guard has become a trip, rampant, and the factory guard is specifically aimed at the power of the officials.
In the nineteenth year of Yongle, Ming Chengzu moved the capital to Beiya, and after that, the Yamen of Fusi in Nanzhen became more and more quiet, because it was too far away from the emperor, almost idle, and Luo Bingliang copied the Gu family, awakening the painful memories of the powerful right.
The reminder was sent to each family, which immediately caused widespread discussion, and each tax stamp has a specific amount to be called.
Luo Bingliang received the news that this group of gentlemen and powerful people had gathered again to discuss countermeasures, and the place of this meeting was Chongzheng Academy.
The head of this Chongzheng Academy was the superintendent of the Jiajing period.
In the forty-first year of Jiajing, after Geng was transferred to Nanjing to supervise the school, he saw that the environment of Qingliang Mountain was quiet, so he chose the site at the east foothills, and built a palace with three entrances, named Chongzheng Academy, saying: Heaven and earth have righteousness, and Chongzheng spread Confucianism.
This true biography is the correct study of Wang Yangming's mind, and Mr. Yuyao Wang's conscience said that Yangming's mind is the right study.
The theory of conscience is to combine knowledge and action with conscience, remove the unity of knowledge and action, remove the study of body and mind, remove the practice of understanding, remove the knowledge but not do it is only unknown, and focus on the heart is reason, there is no reason outside the heart, there is nothing outside the heart, and the place where the mind is the thing, and only talk about conscience, which is a betrayal of Mr. Wang.
The court's evaluation of Wang Shouren is extremely high, and it highly agrees with his learning, and it looks down on and even disdains his disciples.
But it is such a strange and betrayed source of learning, which is now the mainstream of Nanya, and even the entire Ming Dynasty, and Zhang Juzheng's contradictory theory is heresy.
Chongzheng Academy is built according to the mountain, divided into front, middle and back three, the first hall and the second hall are connected by the corridors on both sides, the eaves are tiled, the flowing water is murmuring, the green trees around the small lake are shady, quiet and elegant;
Between the second hall and the third hall is the bluestone steps, climb the steps, a piece of green, there are curved corridors, rockeries, pools and so on the east side of the steps;
The three halls are the commanding heights of the academy, a piece of Taihu Lake stone is written on the four words of righteousness and learning, standing in the three halls and jumping away, you can have a panoramic view of the scenery within a radius of 100 miles.
At this time, Geng Xiang held the contradiction in his hand and said, breathtaking, and the contradiction in his hand was the contradiction of the hardcover version of the Sanjing Factory bought in Nanyahuangzhuang, the content was complete and complete, and it completely expressed Zhang Juzheng's cognition of the infinite truth of all things.
Geng Xiangxiang really can't imagine what kind of mental state Zhang Juzheng has completed such a huge work, although it is only tens of thousands of words, but every word is fine, as if the infinite principles of the world are all included.
"Guangzu, I think it's better for us to pay taxes." Geng Xiangxiang's hand was on the contradiction, and he said a little uncertainly: "Maybe, maybe, Yuanfu is waiting for us to make things bigger, the best way is to wait for Yuanfu to die, when he is alive, we don't resist." β
The person sitting opposite Geng Xiang was Lu Guangzu.
Lu Guangzu is a Jinshi in the twenty-sixth year of Jiajing, and he is on the same list as Zhang Juzheng.
When Gao Gong knocked down Xu Jie, Lu Guangzu was implicated as the Xu Party, and in the sixth year of Longqing, Gao Gong was deposed, Yang Bo recommended Lu Guangzu, especially Nanjing Taifu Shaoqing, originally Lu Guangzu wanted to enter Beijing to do Dali Siqing, Feihuang Tengda was in front of him, and Yang Bo recommended Lu Guangzu to let him be the secretary of the ministry.
This is the Quanbu, the heavenly official who is in charge of the promotion of hundreds of officials and the deposition of life and death.
But he hasn't entered Beijing yet, he has walked half the way back to his hometown to worry about it, and he has been filial piety for three years, and there is no chance of soaring.
Lu Guangzu has a deep foundation, and has a deep relationship with the Jin Party, Zhang Party, and Zhejiang Party, is not stronger than Zhang Han, who has no background and only knows only promises? But Ding Wei is the biggest political correctness after Xiaozong, and Lu Guangzu can only return to his hometown.
As a result, Liang Menglong was robbed of love, and Zhao Mengyou was also taken away from him, which made Lu Guangzu unwilling, and he was also a little disappointed in Zhang Juzheng, everyone is on the same list, since he can win love, why can he not take love and recover?
I really can.
In March of the third year of Wanli, Zhang Juzheng wrote a letter to him to prepare for the resumption, Sun Piyang, the secretary of Dali Temple, was the Sun Piyang who shouted that he wanted to draw lots to appoint officials.
Lu Guangzu is not a cripple who picks his legs and feet, Lu Guangzu's legs and feet are not bad.
Lu Guangzu thought for a while and said: "Yuanfu is fifty-one, Your Majesty is twelve years old, you also read the contradiction and said, Your Majesty and Yuanfu can't say ten images, at least eight or nine points, now pay it, in the future, I'm afraid this tax will have to be paid all the time, Yuanfu is gone, and Your Majesty, so when will it have to wait." β
Lu Guangzu joined this excitement because he wanted to bring two people in, one was Song Yangshan, the governor of Yingtian, and the other was Luo Bingliang, who was sentenced to prison and a thousand households in Jinyiwei.
This kind of assembly to disobey the ban of the imperial court has some secret words, such as asking: The supreme good is the essence of the heart, and the answer: The heart has no selfish desires, which is the principle of heaven; Asked: Half a curtain of moonlight black night, answer: The courtyard is full of flowers and birds to make spring; Or revise a word in the biography, or simply make some unpopular poems.
Luo Bingliang found Lu Guangzu and hit it off, which brought everyone in.
Luo Bingliang and Song Yangshan, most of the powerful people in Nanya know each other, but the two of them dressed up in disguise, and the silk and satin were replaced with coarse linen and short brown, a family member, and a staff member, so no one paid attention to the two, who would have thought that a Tiqi wearing a flying fish suit, and a scholar doctor wearing a three-grade crown belt, could practice himself like this, wearing coarse linen and short brown, pretending to be a subordinate?
Before Lu Guangzu came, he had already paid all his family's taxes, he just didn't think it was a matter of watching the excitement, fanning the flames, and now the tax office urgently needs a chicken to kill, so as to kill the chicken and set an example for the monkey.
"Mountain chief, most of the gentry and village sages have arrived." Jiao Hong walked in and bowed his head and said.
Jiao Hong is Geng Xiang's descendant disciple, and the affairs of Chongzheng Academy are all handled by Jiao Hong.
Geng Xiang walked into the theater building, looked at the crowds, and said in a loud voice: "Everyone, be quiet, be quiet." β
"I won't talk nonsense, I will meet friends and friends today, and I invite everyone to come after an invitation, just one thing, the tax room, this tax room is really a sin! Clever name, poor countryside, rice, salt, chicken, pig, all tax! It can be described as sucking the marrow and drinking blood! β
"Zhang Juzheng regards wealth too seriously, people as too light, too detailed in taking money, too sloppy with others, only bribes to hear, Your Majesty is deceived by it, we have to find a way to let Your Majesty see Zhang Juzheng's face clearly!"
Regardless of whether the tax room and the tax bureau are his Zhang Juzheng's request, or His Majesty the Emperor personally issued an order, the Ming Dynasty and the outside will regard it as Zhang Juzheng's idea.
Zhang Juzheng is also a good person, this bad guy, he still deserves it.
The flying fish suit is a kind of second-grade clothing, most of which can only be worn by the emperor's henchmen, and ordinary brocade guards do not have flying fish clothes to wear. The flying fish suit is not a painted fish, but a flying fish pattern, which is similar to a python shape, with fins, turtle tails, and two horns. Thank you for the 1500 points of reward from "Da Kangwang", thank you for your support and recognition, ask for a monthly pass, woo!!!!!!!
(End of chapter)