Chapter 178: The two gentry miss Yin Butang

"The enemy has broken through Qinglong Fort, but Qinglong Fort has not yet been built, a war that has lasted for several years, calculating the gains and losses of one city and one place, it is unwise, there is no need to ask." Zhu Yijun directly gave the final disposition of Qi Jiguang's defeat, which was not an opinion, but the emperor's decision.

Did Daming have any generals who were dismissed from office because of a small bridgehead? Far from it, it is the first year of Wanli, the north broke the Huyukou pass of the Xuanda Great Wall, plundered the high mountains and Tiancheng two guards, which triggered the Great Wall Dingjian patrol, Ma Fang was impeached, and Wang Chonggu returned to Xuanda from Beijing to plug the hole.

Specific analysis of specific matters, this time Qinglong Fort, not even a foundation was built, and the situation of Xuanda was completely different, if you blindly ignore the facts and follow the old rules, and do not speak according to the practice, it is easy to blame Qi Jiguang for the loss of land this time, and even say that the emperor is partial.

Zhu Yijun meant not to ask, Qi Jiguang just suffered a defeat and came back from Daningwei, which was just a failure of the strategic offensive.

"What does the Grand Priest think?" Zhu Yijun looked at Wang Chonggu.

Wang Chonggu listened to His Majesty's request for his opinion, and he said quite worriedly: "Has the Taotu White Tuguan Factory been lost?" Your Majesty, the white clay can be reused, but there will also be losses, so, the minister is worried that the white clay will not be supplied, Altan Khan has just been honest for a few days, and the original supply price has been restored, if the Taotu Mountain is lost, it will not be good. ”

"Not really." Zhu Yijun shook his head and said.

"That's not a defeat." Wang Chonggu said quite confidently, Taotu Mountain is the key to the entire Daningwei Outer Defense Zone, Taotu Mountain is not lost, Daningwei will not be defeated, Taotu Mountain is lost, Wang Chonggu is naturally anxious, whoever stops him from making money, he will be in a hurry.

The woolen business is in full swing, and the white soil of this peach spit mountain cannot be lost!

Zhang Juzheng put the Tang Bao aside and continued the court discussion.

Xu Congcheng, the commander of the horse, played the begging shoulder, the shoulder is the sedan chair that travels on the shoulder, and the military department replied that Emperor Sejong has the law of the ancestors, and the officials in the other towns are not allowed to enter and leave the sedan chair except for the princes and princes, including the foreign relatives and horses, the civil servants below the four grades in Beijing, and the three divisions below the three divisions outside.

Military attachΓ©s and dukes can take a sedan chair, and the governor of the capital hall is above the fourth grade, and the governor is outside, the patrol press, the political envoy, the inspection envoy, and the commander of the envoy, and the rest cannot go out in the sedan chair.

Wan Shihe added this ancestral law, and there were times when sedan chairs were forbidden above the fourth grade of Jingtang, such as the military department Shangshu on the day of the camp, he could only ride a horse, not take a car, and he was not allowed to bring a horse stool when he was on a horse, which was a rule made by Emperor Sejong at that time.

After reading the national history recorded by Emperor Sejong, Wan Shihe had a deep understanding of this provision.

In the sixth year of Jiajing, Emperor Sejong was still a king who made great efforts, not obsessed with the things of the gods, when the military horses were paraded, Emperor Sejong was furious, and the military parade in the autumn, those generals even struggled to get on the horse, and even some martial artists could not even ride horses, and all the officials traveled in a large number of sedan chairs.

Twenty-one years after Jiajing, this decree was no longer universally observed, and in the Wanli period, this ancestral law was turned out and strictly enforced again. So the horse captain Xu Congcheng begged the sedan chair to travel.

In the end, the result of the deliberation was to follow the laws of the ancestors.

The name of the grass list, the test method of filling in the name of the bottom book has been effective, so Wang Xiyuan was promoted to Yunnan according to the judge, and Zhang Juzheng sent his henchman Wang Xiyuan to Yunnan for the purpose of mining copper in Yunnan.

Zhang Juzheng did not hide his purpose, that is, to let Wang Xiyuan supervise the copper mining in Yunnan, and do a great job, but not a big mistake.

Sichuan reported that the meteor celestial phenomenon is said to be on the third day of the first month of February, there are two meteors, one is red, one is green, each is more than a zhang, starting in the east direction of the celestial sphere, flowing to the southwest, the sky is hissing because the two meteors are like beating drums.

Some officials said that this is a warning of the anger of heaven and man, it is a big traitor in the court, and the emperor should repair the province!

Isn't this a coincidence?

Liu Xian, the chief soldier of Sichuan, happened to find these two meteorites and sent them to Beijing, Zhu Yijun took the magnet and kept absorbing the two meteorites, and asked the courtiers, is this a meteor?

This celestial man's angry warning seems to be broken without attacking, and the celestial man will smash people with iron? Astronomical phenomena are just astronomical phenomena.

The Governor Kuraba Household Department left attendant Bi Qiang said: "Too warehouse silver."

The Taicang of the Ming Dynasty is also the state treasury, which is divided into the old treasury and the outer treasury, the old treasury is the strategic reserve, and the outer treasury is responsible for the unified support.

In the twenty-third year of Jiajing, the old treasury withdrew 889,000 taels into the inner treasury for the gods, the old treasury deposited 1136480 taels of silver in that year, and then checked only 360,000 taels in the third year of Longqing, Emperor Jiajing and Emperor Longqing both liked to withdraw silver from the state treasury, and the first year of Longqing was 300,000, Zhang Juzheng repeatedly bargained, and Emperor Longqing only took 100,000.

Bi Qiang said: The country's financial endowment has income and out, not a quota, and it will always be withdrawn in the event of a famine or military disaster, so in the future, the emperor must still be thrifty, and the government will reserve in advance and then the bandits will be issued without scarcity, and the savings will be good, and when there are bandits and militars, there will not be no money available.

This is Bi Qiang to Emperor Jiajing and Emperor Longqing to save face, in fact, most of the silver in the old treasury was taken by the emperor to the internal money.

It's all in the past, your majesty today, you throw money from inside and outside all day long, reward the soldiers today, give the hundred officials New Year's silver tomorrow, and destroy the unity of the monarch and the minister, don't talk about it.

Then Bi Qiang changed his words and said: In the third year of Wanli, the old storage was new and the old treasury was collected, and the old treasury was outside the treasury, and a total of 7034,287 taels of silver was obtained, and the emperor was asked to seal the million taels of silver in the outer treasury and store it in the old treasury, and it was silver coins instead of silver ingots.

Zhu Yijun repeatedly confirmed that he was not wrong before asking: "Da Situ, our national treasury now has seven million taels of silver?" ”

"Ah, to Your Majesty, seven million and thirty thousand, so much left last year." Wang Guoguang nodded and said.

In June of the sixth year of Longqing, the tomb of the first emperor was repaired, only more than 300,000 taels, and in April of the fourth year of Wanli, the household department told the emperor that we now have more than 7 million silver deposits.

"In the past few years, the outer treasury has gradually won and the old treasury has benefited, and this has been beneficial for hundreds of millions of years." Zhu Yijun finished reading Bi Qiang's recital, and still felt a little untrue, the treasury of the Ming Dynasty was gradually filling, you must know that the account made by the household department is six books and one account, and the tax audit and debt collection of the tax bureau have not been counted, if it is shipped into Beijing, the national treasury will be saved, and another 1.17 million taels of silver will be added.

"Our Daming is also rich now?" Zhu Yijun asked again.

Wang Guoguang said in a low voice: "The taxes that should be collected are considered rich, but they are not rich now." ”

"Da Situ, in the second year of Wanli, we were still noisy for the Aoshan Lantern Festival, and the Ministry of Rites gave birth to many methods for this matter, so I got the Aoshan Lantern Festival again, and I can't see it yet, and I have to reward money if I see it, alas." Zhu Yijun directly played with bitter and sweet memories, it was really bitter at the time, and now he is not rich.

Zhu Yijun finally knew why Zhang Juzheng was going to say that the money was minted, and if the silver was available, he had to use the silver to make silver, and the silver coins were mixed with lead and tin, and the seigniorage tax was also collected by the imperial court.

The result of the court discussion was not to agree, so it was not sealed for the time being, and the silver was first rolled into silver coins, and the silver deposit was released to recover the savings of the Ming Dynasty.

According to Wang Guoguang's preliminary estimates, the Ming Dynasty has at least hundreds of millions of taels of silver, and if these silver are circulated, it can effectively alleviate the problem of money shortage in the Ming Dynasty for two hundred years.

Seigniorage, no matter how much, is not much.

"Your Majesty, can the minister borrow His Majesty's Wenhua Hall for a partial purpose?" Zhang Juzheng stood up and bowed his head and said.

"Borrowing a side hall?" Zhu Yijun thought for a while and said, "It's okay." ”

Zhang Juzheng quickly prepared the props, and all the courtiers wanted to know what kind of work Zhang Juzheng, the first assistant of the Ming Dynasty, was going to do.

You Qi brought a large pile of things and handed them to Tishuai Zhao Mengyou, although Zhao Mengyou didn't know what these things were for, but they were still presented to the Imperial Palace.

Zhang Juzheng stood up and said: "A few years ago, Liang Menglong, the left attendant of the Ministry of War, discussed the matter of shipping again, but in fact, the grain is not suitable for shipping. ”

"Huh?" The ministers were all confused, it was you Zhang Juzheng who proposed the shipping, and now it is you Zhang Juzheng who denies the shipping of grain, what kind of trick are you playing so repeatedly?

Zhang Juzheng took out a model of a boat, the boat is very simple but has a transparent glass cover, Zhang Juzheng took out a handful of rice, filled the entire granary, put it into the water and said: "I checked the old shipping cases in the Yuanshi, Yongle, Xuande, and Chenghua periods, and found that the Caoliang sea ships capsized many times, and there were many times, more than the sunken ships in the canal. ”

The shipwrecks in the canal are man-made, and most of the ships that carry grain by sea are natural disasters.

"The boat stopped in the harbor, the other ships are fine, the boat will sink, I think about it, and I understand why this is so." Zhang Juzheng fiddled with the boat a little, and the meters in the boat began to roll and crowded to one side, and when Zhang Juzheng let go, the boat was still tilted, and there was no return to the right!

Everyone looked at the tilting ship in surprise, and the rolling accumulation of meters caused a change in the center of gravity of the ship, and if there was another gust of wind and waves, the ship would inevitably capsize.

"The canal transports grain mostly for manpower, slender men and oarsmen, and the canal transports grain on a flat-bottomed boat, although there will also be a deflection caused by the rolling and accumulation of rice grains on one side, but it is still very stable, but the sea ship cannot be flat-bottomed, otherwise it cannot resist the wind." Zhang Juzheng explained why river transportation is safer than sea transportation, and the boats used in the river are flat-bottomed, while the sea transportation is pointed bottom.

Zhang Juzheng continued: "I thought, can it be changed by putting it in a bag? ”

Zhang Juzheng picked up another boat, loaded a small bag of rice into it, and put the boat into the water, Zhang Juzheng plucked the mast with his hand, and the boat tilted, this time it was corrected, but it was still tilted.

"Therefore, I said that the grain should not be shipped by sea, and this is the reason, the grain packed in the bag, after the hull tilts, it is difficult to return to the right, and if it encounters wind and waves, it will inevitably capsize." Zhang Juzheng held his hand and explained his findings.

Zhu Yijun stretched out his hand and fiddled with it, and found that the rice bag would be obviously deformed, and the ship still could not return to normal normal, so he said quite convincingly: "Mr. is talented, does Mr. have a solution?" ”

Zhang Juzheng shook his head helplessly and said: "The minister began to think, is it dense, don't let the rice roll, it's okay?" ”

Zhang Juzheng took out a glass box, put the rice in it, pressed it hard, then closed the lid, shook it vigorously a few times, put it into the boat, and began to dial, only more than ten times, and the ship began to tilt again.

There is no way to press the rice, as long as there is a bump or two, there will be a gap, and the rice will still roll and accumulate on one side, which will eventually cause the center of gravity of the ship to change and deflection.

Zhang Juzheng bowed his head and said: "Back to Your Majesty, the minister can't help it, but some of us have a way." ”

"The minister wrote to Wang Daokun, the governor of Songjiang, Guo Rulin, and Zhao Shizhen, the general office of Songjiang Shipyard, to ask how to solve the problem.

"This is the wooden box supervised by the Jiangnan Shipyard, brushed with tung oil inside and outside, there are twenty partitions in it, each of which can be put grain five he, one box is a stone, Your Majesty, please see."

Ti Shuai Zhao Mengyou led the Ti Riders to carry up several sets of boxes, the boxes were no more than a foot wide, there was a partition every two points, the boxes were one foot five inches long, and three feet high.

I didn't understand, so I asked Ge Shouli and said a little confused: "If you add a partition like this, the rice will still roll in it, and then when the ship capsizes, it will accumulate, and the boat still can't return to the right, and every small partition will roll and accumulate, and finally it will accumulate." ”

Zhang Juzheng said with a smile: "Yes, but the rolling of the rice will be between two points, so that the rolling range of the rice in each small partition will be reduced, and the impact can also be reduced. ”

"It makes sense." Ge Shouli nodded, he understood the principle.

Ge Shouli is talking about integrals, constantly accumulating and summing, Zhang Juzheng is talking about differential, constantly reducing the gap of the partition, if it just gets stuck in a grain of rice, then it will not roll, if it can't be done, reduce the rolling range of rice, so that the change of center of gravity is not so drastic, and the ship's ability to return to the center will be enhanced.

"There is still a mystery to this grain box, Ge Zongxian, please see, this cover is not buckled, but pushed in, and each of its cao has two inverted triangles of three inches." Zhang Juzheng demonstrated the lid of the grain box, and the two inverted triangles of the grain lid can turn the rice into a triangular prism with a cross-section, which will further reduce the problem of the center of gravity shift caused by the rolling of rice grains.

Zhang Juzheng actually conducted an experiment, using a 400-material pointed bottom boat, 3,000 grain boxes, and more than 500 slender men to do experiments on the Tonghui River.

This Cao grain box experiment, Zhang Ju did it together with Wang Guoguang, the head of the household.

Zhang Juzheng continued: "There should be ballast stones at the bottom of the cabin to further increase the ship's ability to return to normalization, and the ship will not be so easy to capsize. ”

In order to make the boat not so easy to capsize, the craftsmen of the Ming Dynasty showed their strength, just like the design of the watertight cabin of the ship, the craftsmen of the Ming Dynasty seemed to only need one opportunity to show their ingenuity.

Zhu Yijun looked at the box full of tung oil and said: "This box is good, but it's expensive, how much does this layer of tung oil cost?" How much does this wood cost? Although it can be used repeatedly, the 200,000 stone grain will be transported to Jingshi, and it will cost 200,000 boxes, which is expensive. ”

"How much does it cost?"

Zhang Juzheng bowed his head and said: "Your Majesty, wood is actually the leftovers of shipbuilding, tung oil is actually only stored for one year, it can't be used up, and the collected tung oil has to deteriorate, and the cost of a box is about one penny of silver, and 200,000 mouths are only 20,000 taels of silver." ”

As for the preservation scheme of tung oil, research is still ongoing, such as a closed tung oil tank, such as putting ginger slices into tung oil to prevent freezing, and so on.

Wang Chonggu, the only merchant in the Wenhua Palace, surrounded the obvious spliced box, looked and looked, the most expensive thing is the craftsman's wages, it is not a good wood, and it does not need to be flat, as long as the size is right, and there is no need to plane it for a smooth surface, the apprentice can make it, and the cost can be controlled to a penny of silver, Wang Chonggu believes it.

Wang Chonggu thought about the box and said again and again: "Your Majesty, if the amount is large, the cost will be cheaper, and in the future, if the millions of boxes are broken, there will be no money, but four million stone grains are the life-saving food of the Beijing Division." ”

"The grain in the north is expensive, the grain in the south is cheap, the time is a little longer, there is the right to buy grain boxes, sell grain into Beijing, after all, the sea is cheap, the speed is fast, the turnover is also fast, in the past the ship is easy to overturn, there are widows, the sea transport can not be smooth."

"But in order to make money, there are still many people who are willing to invest, in the past, it was risky to transport rice by sea ship, isn't there still so many people, every year from Jiaozhi and Champa to Susong area to sell grain?"

"When the time comes, this grain box will be able to make a business."

There is a way to make money, and the kingdom just hears it, can it go on like this? This household book has been done for Wang Chonggu!

But Wang Guoguang is really not very good at buying and selling, he is good at finance and taxation.

Nearly eighty percent of Songjiang Prefecture is cotton fields, and it is not possible to grow grain when cotton is planted, and it is cheaper to transport grain from Jiaozhi into Songjiang than from Suzhou.

And this investment is not expensive, specifically to make this kind of box, the emphasis is on the large quantity, large scale, the upper and lower industrial chains to open up, or scattered purchase of tung oil, wood, their own production is not as cheap as the official factory sold.

The advantages of the industrial chain are not so easy to get through, this thing can be done tens of thousands of times a day, this is the advantage of the official factory, but also the disadvantage, the ship is difficult to turn around, when the process is outdated, the commodity loses its advantage, every piece produced is a loss, but the official factory is limited by the direction of the wind, always can not be so simple to turn around, this kind of rigidity brings about the loss, is the problem that the Ming official factory will inevitably face.

Exploring how to reduce the losses caused by the rigidity of the official factory under the power of the powerful imperial court is also an important topic of Wang Chonggu's research, which is serious and lively, and seems to be opposite, but it can also be unified.

"Well, let's build it and see, if it can work, it's a business." Zhu Yijun listened to Wang Chonggu's exposition, and finally affirmed Zhang Juzheng's exploration, 200,000 summer grain will be shipped, as long as the imperial court can transport grain and save freight, then Quan Hao will definitely follow up.

The hydrofoil sailboat can shorten the information distance from the Daming Jingshi to Nanya, and the study of the problem that the sea ship transports rice is easy to capsize, can shorten the distance between the rice and grain of the Daming Jingshi and the Nanya.

Significant.

When Zhu Yijun led the ministers back to the main hall of the Wenhua Palace, the handsome Zhao Mengyou took a Tang newspaper from the rider who came in a hurry and handed it to Zhang Hong.

Zhang Hong presented it to the imperial front.

Everyone's eyes looked at the Ming Emperor, and most of the battle reports directly presented to the imperial front were from the front line, and it was obvious that they were from Daningwei.

After Zhu Yijun opened it and looked at it, the corners of his mouth hooked a smile one by one, and the smile quickly spread and became sunny, and he said with a smile: "It's good news." ”

Good news! That's fine!

Everyone breathed a sigh of relief.

This is not to blame the courtiers for being nervous, since Jiajing, the war report in the north is either the gathering of the northern captives, or the general soldiers, deputy general soldiers, and staff generals are killed, the camp and fort are breached, the Great Wall is in flames, and the people are looted.

Zhu Yijun said happily: "Qi Shuai deserves to be Qi Shuai." ”

"Ten thousand households under the tent of the barbarian Khan put the speed of Hai, Dong Fox, etc., through the Qinglong Fort to attack Xinglin Fort, was ambushed by Qi Shuai, and the battle was cut more than 200, the enemy saw that there was an ambush and retreated, Qi Shuai personally led the battalion to the outside of Qinglong Fort and then blocked the enemy's retreat, cut more than 300 people, and quickly fled in embarrassment."

"The battle line has advanced for more than five miles, Qinglong Fort has been successful in July, and the Tuman Khan has no possibility of going south to commit murder."

"Sir, did Qi Shuai deliberately lure the enemy in?"

This time it was a big victory in the field, and Zhu Yijun even doubted whether Qi Jiguang was deliberately luring the enemy to go deeper, this situation is a bit familiar, and Dong Fox was ambushed in the first year of Wanli, which seems to be the same.

This was obviously an ambush battle, and it was two ambushes, the purpose of which was to advance the battle line and protect the Qinglong Fort.

Once Qinglong Fort is completed, Daming can really attack and retreat, and the Tuman Khan is afraid that he sleeps every day, and Qi Jiguang calls him when he has nightmares.

"Ministers don't know soldiers." Zhang Juzheng finished reading the Tang newspaper, shook his head and handed the Tang newspaper to Tan Lun, the secretary of the Ministry of War, Zhang Juzheng really didn't know the soldiers, and most of the letters he gave to the border generals were political considerations, as for the military aspect, Zhang Juzheng chose to believe in the wisdom of the military generals.

Zhang Juzheng is in charge of drawing strategies, that is, to ensure the wind and public opinion of the court, so that the front-line generals are not so constrained.

After Tan Lun read it, he handed it to Wang Chonggu, and Wang Chonggu read it before circulating it to others.

Tan Lun looked at Wang Chonggu and asked, "What does the Great Sikou think?" ”

"My opinion is the same as what Da Sima thinks, this is Qi Shuai's trick, Tuman Khan has been fooled again, maybe this is Qi Shuai, he can always choose the time and place of the battle in the battle, take advantage of the right time, place and people, and defeat the opponent." Wang Chonggu knew deeply that Qi Jiguang was terrible.

As long as Qi Jiguang is still in the court, Wang Chonggu categorically does not dare to do anything, he can't care about what others do, and he himself is unwilling to be an enemy of Qi Jiguang.

I'm afraid that if I go to England, I will be arrested by Qi Shuai and sent to the Imperial Palace.

There is no general in the world who will win all battles, because everyone will have arrogance, but the face of the Ming court official made Qi Jiguang dare not have half a point of arrogance and slackness.

Qi Jiguang won again, and he won cleanly.

Tan Lun shook his head and said: "Tuman Khan is not going west to fight with Altan Khan quickly, why do you have to touch Qi Shuai's head here?" In the first year of Wanli, Qi Shuai used this trick to retreat and advance, and caught Dong Fox's nephew Bu Hachu, but he really didn't have a long memory at all. ”

Zhu Yijun heard Tan Lun's assertion like this, and was silent for a moment and said: "That Tuban Khan will really win the battle in the future, and he will not think that he has won, and he will not dare to pursue, let alone further expand the results?" One day, Qi Shuai put a piano on the city wall, the city gate was opened, and the Tuman Khan did not dare to attack? ”

"That's not going to happen, Qi Shuai can't play the piano." Tan Lun said with a smile.

Tan Lun's words made the atmosphere of the court a little lighter, and he continued: "But if the Tuman Khan really wins, he will also wonder if he has won, it is very likely that he will stop moving, and if he is afraid, he will be a soldier, even if the city gate is opened, the Tuman Khan is afraid to think about whether there is fraud or not." ”

The ministers were all silent, in the Rong matter, Qi Jiguang proved himself again and again, he could be relied on, and if he was given a chance, he could destroy the captives in the south and the north, but in the past, he didn't even have this opportunity.

Qi Jiguang's wife, Wang, once put out an empty city plan, the battle of Xinhe, there is no main force in Xinhe City, only a group of women and children, and Wang let the women and children in Xinhe wave the flag, the frightened Japanese did not dare to attack, at that time Qi Jiguang led the main force to block the Ninghai Japanese Kou, Wang returned to Taizhou, Xinhe area, and won a day's time.

It was this day that Qi Jiguang won nine consecutive battles in a month.

"The Liangguang gentry impeached Lingyun Wing for being too murderous, and asked the Surabaya Boyin Ministry to return to the Liangguang Governor for all matters." Zhang Juzheng took out a notebook, and his tone was rare and a little weird.

Ling Yunyi is not greedy, but Ling Yunyi is good at killing! If the powerful people do not obey the orders of the imperial court, Ling Yunyi will bring people to the door, once they refuse to give in, the door will not be dismantled, the bed will not be moved, the black hole hole cannon barrel is aimed at the door of the powerful man's house, the gunpowder is filled, and if you don't agree, you will kill people!

When Yin Zhengmao left Liangguang for Luzon, the Japanese were completely pacified, but they left a tail, that is, the Yaomin of Luopan Mountain, and Ling Yunyi still presided over the pacification of the rebellion, so the traditional drama of letting Quan Hao donate money was still staged in Liangguang.

Ling Yunyi and Yin Zhengmao are completely different, Ling Yunyi doesn't take a penny of silver, he kills.

Hai Rui also said with a smile: "I have actually received a lot of letters, and I can only say that the two Guangjin gentlemen all miss Yin Butang. ”

"Yin Butang is in Liangguang, they said that Yin Butang was corrupt through the congratulatory table, Yin Butang left, and a sky-killing star Lingyunyi came, and he demolished the door and moved the bed, but it seemed gentle."

Hai Jui will not be a gentleman of power, he is just for fun.

Yin Zhengmao is negotiable, Ling Yunyi will not negotiate at all.

The second watch, asking for a monthly pass, woo!!!!! If you don't vote again, it's really expired! This month, a total of 423,727 words have been updated, with an average of 14,000 words updated per day, the collection has come to 50733, and the average has risen to 6171, more than 12,000 monthly passes, and the tenth place in the historical classification. (γ₯οΏ£ 3οΏ£)γ₯

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