118, Kaifeng legend
"Who says my horse can't stand it?" Zhang Yunhai did not show weakness and quipped: "It walks as before!" β
"That's fine!" Wu Tianba smiled and said, "We take turns to carry the fifth brother, so we can speed up and arrive at Bianliang as soon as possible." β
"It's good! Let the fourth brother's horse relax! After Sun Kexing finished speaking, he jumped and landed behind Huang Shiying's buttocks.
Seeing this, the "Flying Divine Dragon" Ye Jinfeng immediately ordered: "Speed up!" β
Ye Jinfeng gave an order, and the five horses suddenly galloped like a thread.
Soon after, the "Six Heroes of Shudong" stepped out of this barren ridge, and Pegasus stepped on a flat road leading directly to Bianliang.
The poem says: The spring flowers are beautiful and the courage is beautiful, and the moon is dark and the wind is strong.
The speech is only based on the three-inch tongue, and the shallow and deep of the world is evaluated.
After galloping all night, the "Six Heroes of Shudong" finally came to Bianliang City in the early morning of the next day. It was the early morning of May 13.
Speaking of this Bianliang, that is, Kaifeng Mansion and Bianzhou in later generations. "The warm breeze makes tourists drunk, and Hangzhou is Bianzhou." Bianzhou in this refers to Bianliang. "In the middle of the Qingming Shanghe painting, I dream back to the thousand-year-old Bianliang City." Kaifeng Song capital tour, will make visitors nostalgic return!
As we now enjoy the prosperity of the new millennium, we cannot help but think of the turn of the last millennium. In that world, the most prosperous city was Tokyo Bianliang in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of revisiting the old dream and looking back on the past, can we not go to Kaifeng today to feel the vicissitudes of the millennium, and can we not go to the Qingming Shanghe Park to find the thousand-year-old Tokyo Menghua? Therefore, as a storyteller and artist, I would like to introduce to you in detail the long history of Bianliang.
Kaifeng is named after the meaning of "opening up the frontier". It is bordered by the Yellow River in the north and the Jianghuai River in the south; It is connected to Qilu in the east and Qinlong in the west. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the name was Kaifeng, the capital of Wei was called the Great Liang during the Warring States Period, the Liang, Jin, Han, Zhou and Jin Dynasty in the later period of the Five Dynasties were the places where the capital was built, and the Northern Song Dynasty set the capital here, called Bianjing. The famous painting "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, is now in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing, which depicts the prosperous scene of flying bridges lying on rainbows, boats and boats, and shops at that time. Due to the flooding of the Yellow River several times, many underground city wonders have been formed, such as the Warring States Daliang City, the outer city, the inner city, the imperial city of Tokyo in the Song Dynasty, and the palace of the Zhou Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty. Now it has jurisdiction over 5 counties and one city of Kaifeng, Zhongmu, Lankao, Qixian and Tongxu, with an area of 6,444 square kilometers and a population of 4,395,600. There are chemical, mechanical, textile and other industries. "Bian embroidery" and "Bian silk" are its famous specialties. Tourist destinations include Xiangguo Temple, Songdu Street, etc.
When it comes to the historical and cultural city of Kaifeng, I think the first thing that comes to mind should be Baogong. "There is a Bao Qingtian in Kaifeng, who is selfless and loyal and traitorous. The heroes of the rivers and lakes came to help, and the dynasty and Mahan were by their side. The brocade rat (Bai Yutang) is full of gall; River rat (Jiang Ping), pangolin mouse (Xu Qing), gopher (Han Zhang), flying mouse (Lu Fang), ...... All rats, a piece of love", yes, Bao Gong's era is brilliant, the Qing Dynasty folk Tianjin artist Shi Yukun wrote the rap book "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness" (Northern Hero Ouyang Chun, Southern Hero "Royal Cat" Zhanzhao Zhanxiongfei, Double Hero Ding Zhaolan, Ding Zhaohui), "Seven Heroes and Five Righteousness", "Little Five Righteousness", "Continuation of Little Five Righteousness" (Bai Yutang's nephew Bai Yunsheng, Han Tianjin, the son of Han Zhangyi, the son of Han Zhangyi, the son of Xu Qing, the pangolin, the son of Xu Qing, the mountain mouse, the Shanxi Swallow, the white eyebrow hero, the three-handed general, the three-pin sword-armed imperial guard 'Xu Liang, The legendary story of the flying rat is Lu Zhen, the son of Lu Fang, and the righteous son of Ouyang Chun, Ouyang Chun, the Northern Hero, has been passed down to this day, and the "Qingming Riverside Map" drawn by the Northern Song Dynasty court painter Zhang Zeduan has truly reproduced the prosperity of the Northern Song Dynasty capital Tokyo Bianliang with her magnificent momentum and realistic expression to us. In the long history, Kaifeng has a total of seven dynasties to build the capital here, so there is a "seven dynasties ancient capital" of the grand name, that is, the Warring States period of the Wei State in the late capital of the Liang, resulting in the Wei State is also known as the Liang State, the five dynasties of the Later Liang, the Later Jin, the Later Han, the Later Zhou, the late Jin Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty seven dynasties. "Qishu Mingxia Wufeng Building, Yimen since ancient imperial state", is the true portrayal of the ancient capital Kaifeng.
We can get a preliminary understanding of the legendary story about this Kaifeng Mansion from the following novels:
"Long Tu Erlu" is a long public case novel, one hundred and twenty times, which was originally a rap book of Qing Dynasty folk artist Shi Yukun. Shi's word Zhenzhi, a native of Tianjin, lived in the capital for a long time and sang, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi was a sensation, and died in the last years of Tongzhi. The first half of this book mainly writes that Yin Baozheng of Kaifeng Mansion is strict and fair in the trial, and dares to kill the emperor's relatives who violate the law and harm the people, and ask for the people's lives; The second half mainly records the behavior of chivalrous people in the rivers and lakes to eliminate violence and peace; There is a blend of the two. The twists and turns of the characters and events propagated in the book reflect the people's yearning for a peaceful and peaceful life and the hope that there will be an ideal of clean officials to eradicate injustice, which has a certain positive significance. However, the book vigorously promotes feudal ethics and morality, karma, and even writes chivalrous characters as pawns of the emperor, dedicated to serving the court, which undermines the positive significance of the book. The work is a rap book, so it is very colloquial and fluent; The plot is also vivid and fascinating; The characters are distinctive, and many of the content and plots are used and imitated by later chivalrous crime novels, which can be called models. Later, this book was changed from people to "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness", and was revised by Qing Yuyue, and was circulated in the world under the name of "Seven Heroes and Five Righteousness". Today, there is the 1980 edition of Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House. (Wang Xiaoguang)
"Little Five Righteousness", a long chivalrous novel, also known as "The Legend of the Loyal Martyr Little Five Righteousness", written by Qing Shi Yukun, one hundred and twenty times. The book begins with "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness", saying that the imperial court learned that the king of Xiangyang had rebelled, and sent Yan Chasan to guard the angels on behalf of the heavens and inspect the nine counties of Jingxiang. Bai Yutang followed Lord Yan to Xiangyang, and in order to investigate the loss of the seal letter, he entered the Xiangyang Palace's Chongxiao Tower at night and died in the copper net array. The other three heroes and four righteousness, although they still make contributions, are old and weak after all. At this time, there were Bai Yunsheng, the nephew of Bai Yutang (the son of Bai Jintang), Han Tianjin, the son of Han Zhangyi, the son of Han Zhangyi, the son of Xu Qing, the pangolin, the son of Xu Qing, the Shanxi Yanzi, the white eyebrow hero, the three-handed general, the three-handed guard with a knife, Xu Liang, the son of Lu Fang, the flying mouse, and Ai Hu, the son of Ouyang Chun, the Northern Hero, and the five little heroes who went around to fight for righteousness, and became brothers and defected to Yan Zhiyuan, in order to make national merit. In the end, the old and young heroes entered the Xiangwang Mansion at night and were trapped in the copper net array. The book inherits the plot twists and turns of "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness" and the smooth language, and the characters of the five little heroes are also portrayed in more detail. This book has the 1988 edition of Guangxi People's Publishing House, Mao Shuiqing proofreading. (Jin Gusheng)
"Following the Little Five Righteousness", a long chivalrous novel, a continuation of "Little Five Righteousness", a total of 120 times, written by Shi Yukun. The book is written from the "Little Five Righteousness" heroes trapped in the copper net array, the words are intelligent, Ai Hu is fierce and auspicious, and the heroes have also escaped one after another, breaking the Xiangyang Mansion, and the king of Xiangyang led the remnants to flee into Ningxia, trying to borrow the power of the soldiers and try to do things again. So the heroes and the king of Xiangyang, the king of Ningxia under the command of the repeated battles, each with a victory or defeat, finally Zhong Xiong took command, attacked Ningxia, captured the king of Xiangyang alive. The emperor rewarded the heroes with official promotions, and from then on, the country was stable, the world was peaceful, the grains were abundant, and the country and the people were safe! This book ends with the capture of the king of Xiangyang alive, and completes the entire series of stories of the three heroes and five righteousness and the small five righteousness, so that it follows from beginning to end, and the language and storyline have inherited the characteristics of the previous two books, and there is a certain degree of artistry. However, because the story is too long, it is inevitable that there will be repetitions with the previous two books, and some plots seem to be protracted, trivial, and unsatisfactory, which is a common problem in the sequels of ancient novels. The book was published by Guizhou People's Publishing House in 1981. (Jin Gusheng)
"The Legend of the Loyal Martyrs", a comprehensive version of many chivalrous novels, that is, the collective name of the three novels "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness", "Little Five Righteousness", and "Continuation of Little Five Righteousness", written by Shi Yukun. In fact, these stories are widely circulated among the people, and have been processed and created by many storytellers and novelists. Chivalrous novels were very popular in the Qing Dynasty, "The Legend of Loyal Martyrs" is its representative work, very popular, it won large readers with popular language, twists and turns of the plot, and the image of chivalry that can sing and cry, and it has endured for a long time. (Jin Gusheng)
Speaking of this ancient city of Kaifeng, there is another national treasure that is famous at home and abroad - "Qingming Shanghe Garden"
The national AAAA-level scenic spot, located in the northwest of Kaifeng City, adjacent to Longting Park, is a large-scale cultural theme park built in imitation of the scene painted in the "Qingming Riverside Map". The park covers an area of 510 acres, including restaurants, tea shops, pawnshops and workshops for making embroidery, official porcelain, New Year paintings, etc., which are also interspersed with folk art performances such as small juggling and drums. You can also change into Song costumes, hold Song coins, feel the life customs of the Song people, and appreciate the prosperity of the Northern Song Dynasty.
The huge picture scroll "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" painted by Zhang Zeduan, a court painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, vividly depicts the prosperous scene of Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the main buildings include the city gate tower, Hongqiao, street scene, shops, rivers, wharves, boat mills, etc. The painting is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Good! At this point, let's return to Kaifeng Mansion -
Enter the ancient city of Kaifeng, located in the site of the Song Dynasty Palace, the Longting Palace, towering, splendid, sandwiched by the rippling Panyang Lake, through the royal majesty, solemnity and unique fluttering, clear beauty; Bao Zheng Ancestral Hall is solemn and solemn, and people are here to pay tribute to the upright, iron-faced and selfless Bao Zheng; The Shaanxi Gan Hall is soaked in the wood carving, brick carving, stone carving, jade carving, bone carving, ivory carving and other exquisite carvings of the Jin Shang culture, which will amaze you; There is also the Hanyuan Stele Forest, which gathers the essence of Chinese calligraphy art for 3,000 years; The iron towers and towers that have stood for thousands of years are towering into the clouds; The largest royal temple in the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng Daxiangguo Temple, the smoke of incense and the sound of drums have smeared the ancient capital of Kaifeng with a layer of ancient and mysterious color......
To the west of the Dragon Pavilion, you will find the largest Song Dynasty complex in China, which is the Qingming Riverside Park, a large-scale Song Dynasty theme cultural park reproduced in 3D at a scale of 1:1 according to the "Qingming Riverside Map". Here, there are lively street markets and a dazzling array of shops, all of which reproduce the prosperity and prosperity of Bianliang in Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty; Here, you will walk into a historical picture of the event, to feel the history and dream back to the millennium.
"In September, the tide of flowers is chaotic, and the fragrant wind moves the capital for ten miles." In the golden autumn of October, Kaifeng holds an annual grand chrysanthemum flower meeting and the chrysanthemum fragrance of the city, which will usher in the city of friends from all over the world.
Kaifeng is the birthplace of Henan Yu cuisine and Henan Henan opera, here, you can go up to the first floor to taste xiaolongbao, on the "new" taste of the palace banquet, the brightly lit Gulou night market at night, will present hundreds of excellent traditional snacks in the north in front of you, so that you have endless aftertaste.
Friends, here is the past of Bianliang like a dream, here is the prosperity of dreaming back to a thousand years, here is the shadow of the famous sword, here is still the northern water city, this ancient capital shrouded in a rich Song capital culture, is waiting for you to open the veil of mystery for her.
Of course, at this time, the Bianliang City that the "Six Heroes of Shudong" came to is far from the prosperous capital of the Northern Song Dynasty above! The era in which the six of them lived was at the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, but Bianliang is now the capital of Houliang in history!
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Huangchao soldiers were in turmoil. When the king of Liang, Zhu Huang changed the king to the emperor, amnesty the world, changed the name of the Tianyou year, the country name of the Liang, when the first year of Kaiping, that is, 907 AD. In later generations, Suzhou Wujiang had "Kaiping Road". Emperor Li Zhu (chΓΉ) of Tang Zhaoxuan Emperor is the king of Jiyin, everything is as the story of the previous generation, and the old ministers and officials of the Tang Dynasty are the same. Bianzhou, that is, the Bianliang City where the "Six Heroes of Shudong" came today, is Kaifeng Mansion, and it is called the Eastern Capital, that is, Tokyo Bianliang; Luoyang, the eastern capital, is the western capital; Abolish the old Xijing Chang'an, take Jingzhaoqiu as Da'an Mansion, place the National Army in Da'an Mansion, and change its name to Wei Bojun Tianxiong Army. For this reason, Chang'an was abolished and replaced by Emperor Cheng Shihuang, and he was called the "Demon King of the Mixed World". Subsequently, Emperor Zhu Wen and Zhu Quanzhong of Liang moved the king of Jiyin to Caozhou, saved it with thorns, and made the armor guard it; With the Wu'an Festival, Ma Yin was made the king of Chu. On the first day of the first day of the first month of Ding Choushuo in May of the same year, Xue Yiju, the imperial historian, was the secretary of the Chinese book and the Tongping chapter. Jiawu Shunjie made Zhao Wang Rong guard the Taishi, Tianxiong Jie made Ye Wang Luo Shaowei guard the Taifu, and Yiwu Jie Du made the king go straight and serve in the middle.