439, "Longzhong Pair"

There are two flowers, one on each branch. Just like the so-called "montage" art used in movies, TV dramas or books, they can show people, events, objects and colors "at the same time and in different places" on the screen. Nowadays, the connotation of this "montage" art has been expanded, that is, people, things, objects, and colors "at different times and in the same place" or "different times and places" are intersected and displayed in the same picture, all of which have been "blinded". The speaker is here to tell the story and sing the play, and there is a saying that "the mouth of the storyteller, the leg of the singing, and the hand of the book." He inevitably has to "open his mouth for ten thousand years, fetal legs for thousands of miles, and raise his hands for thousands of years and thousands of miles." This short "time, ground and space" tunnel can suddenly let us see "up and down for 5,000 years, 8,000 miles in length." The people, things, things, and colors simply "blind" people are "too strange"! But no matter how ever-changing this storyteller's mouth is, we must sort out our brains and see clearly where the main line of its ever-changing and inseparable sect lies!

Speaking of the famous and historic site of "Gurungzhong", it is necessary for us to show it in front of the world for thousands of years and down to thousands of years. The so-called "mouth of storytelling, legs of singing, and hand of writing", you can open your mouth for thousands of years, lift your legs for 108,000 miles, and raise your hands for thousands of miles. This kind of art that shows the historical stories of "the same place and different eras" on the same fragment or screen can also be called "montage" art. Of course, the so-called brushwork or picture art of "two or several flowers, each showing a branch", that is, the art of showing events "at the same time and in different places" on the same clip or picture is the general form of "montage", while the art of showing events "at different times and places" on the same clip or picture is another special form of "montage".

This art form can allow us to pass through this short tunnel of "time, earth and space", and at once let us see the story of "up and down for 5,000 years, across 8,000 miles", which is simply "too strange" to "blind" people! Showing things "at the same time and in the same place" on a clip or screen is "a normal narrative or acting". Therefore, this kind of "montage" art can bring people a fresh, "longing" feeling and desire, which should be said to be the value of this artistic technique. Regarding this art, in the previous article "61, Swimming Dragon and Phoenix, Where is the Soul?" There is a very detailed discussion and application in the long interlude of that chapter, so I will not discuss it in detail here, let us turn back and look at this Gurung -

This Gulongzhong, located in Xiangfan City, Hubei Province, 15 kilometers west of Xiangyang City, Longzhong East side, is the former residence of Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms. Zhuge Liang, born in 181 A.D., died in 234, at the age of 54, the word Kongming, Shandong Langya County (now Yinan Nannan, Shandong Province) native. At the age of seventeen, he went to Xiangyang with his uncle Zhuge Xuan, lived in seclusion in Longzhong, worked hard and studied, paid attention to world affairs, and was called "Wolong".

In the twelfth year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, that is, in 207 A.D., Liu Bei Liu Xuande visited the Magi, "three visits to the thatched house", Zhuge Liang put forward the proposal and strategy of unifying the whole country on the original situation, that is, the famous "Longzhong Pair" assisted Liu Bei Liu Huangshu to lay the immortal foundation of "three parts of the world". He was once named the Marquis of Wuxiang. Its former residence in the Jin Dynasty shortly after there is a tablet inscription described, the Tang Dynasty built the Wuhou Temple, after repeated destruction and construction, the existing Sangu Hall, Wuhou Temple, Sanyi Palace, Caolu Pavilion, Hugging Knee Pavilion, Hexagonal Well, Yeyun Nunnery and other Qing Dynasty buildings; In addition, there are ploughing fields, small Hongqiao, Half Moon Creek, old dragon cave, Liangfu rock, hugging knee stone and other places of interest.

There is a stone memorial arch in front of the right side of the Wuhou Temple, the forehead is engraved with the three words of "Gulongzhong", and a couplet is engraved on the pillar, namely: "Three visits frequently annoyed the world, and the two dynasties opened the hearts of the old ministers." ”

Under the Caolu Pavilion, there is a stone tablet in the nineteenth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1540), the stele body is written in the word "Caolu", and there is a poem "Who will realize the big dream?" I know the poor monk. The grass hall sleeps enough in spring, and the day outside the window is late. The "thatched cottage" in this refers to this place; There are some of Zhuge Liang's posthumous works embedded in the stele corridor of Sangu Hall, such as "Longzhong Pair", "Liang Father's Yin", "Teacher Table" before and after, and other stone carvings and celebrity inscriptions. Among them, the author of "Longzhong Pair" is Chen Shou, a historian in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the Shu Han of the Three Kingdoms, and the Western Jin Dynasty, not Zhuge Liang, but only recorded, described, and recorded Zhuge Liang's life deeds. "Longzhong Pair", formerly known as "Caolu Pair", refers to the conversation between Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, selected from "Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Zhuge Liang Biography"

"Longzhong Pair" (Shu Han, Chen Shou)

Liang bowed and cultivated the acres of Longmu, so as to be "Liang's Father's Yin". Eight feet long, every time he compares himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, no one is Xu Xu at the time. However, Boling Cui Zhouping, Yingchuan Xu Shu Yuanzhi and Liang are friendly, which is said to be Xinran.

When the first lord Tun Xinye. Xu Shu saw the first master, the first master, and said to the first master: "Zhuge Kongming, Wolong, how can the general want to see it?" The ancestor said: "The king is coming." Shu said: "This person can be seen, and he cannot be bent." The general should be in vain. ”

From the first lord to the bright, where the three goes, it is to see. Because the Ping people said: "The Han family is declining, the traitors steal their lives, and the Lord is covered with dust." Lonely and not virtuous, want to believe in righteousness in the world; And the wisdom is shallow, so the use is rampant, as for today. However, the will is still unfinished, and the gentleman will be settled? ”

Liang replied: "Since Dong Zhuo has come, heroes have been combined, and there are countless people who have crossed states and counties. Cao Cao is more famous than Yuan Shao, and he is small and outnumbered. However, the man who can be restrained, and the weak is strong, not only the time, but also the people. Today, Cao has millions of people, and he coerced the Son of Heaven to order the princes, and this sincerity cannot compete with it. Sun Quan has Jiangdong, has been three generations, the country is dangerous and the people are attached, and the meritocracy is used for it, which can be used for aid but not for the sake of it. Jingzhou is based on the Han Dynasty in the north, and the South China Sea is exhausted, connecting Wuhui in the east, and Tongba and Shu in the west. Yizhou is dangerous, fertile for thousands of miles, the land of abundance, and Gaozu became an emperor because of it. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich and the country is rich but does not know how to save it, and the wise man thinks of Mingjun. The general is the emperor's family, the letter is written in the four seas, the heroes are general, the thinking is thirsty, if there are Jing and Yi, protect its rock resistance, the west and Zhurong, the south Fu Yiyue, the outer knot Sun Quan, the internal cultivation of political affairs; If there is a change in the world, he ordered a general to take the army of Jingzhou to Xiang Wan and Luo, and the general led the people of Yizhou out of Qinchuan. If this is the case, then the hegemony can be achieved, and the Han family can be prosperous. ”

The first Lord said, "Good! So he got close to Liang.

Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were displeased, and the first master explained: "There is Kong Ming in the lonely, and there is water in the fish." May you not repeat it. "Feathers, flying is stopped.

The meaning of the above ancient text in layman's terms is -

Zhuge Liang personally cultivated the fields and loved to sing "Liang's Father's Yin". (Liang's father, referring to Xiang Liang's father, Chu Guoda Award Yan, Xiang Liang is Xiang Yu's uncle.) He was eight feet tall and often compared himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, which no one at the time admitted. Only Boling Cui Zhouping, Xu Shuyuan of Yingchuan has a good relationship with him, saying that this is indeed the case.

At that time, Liu Bei garrisoned Xinye. Xu Shu visited Liu Bei, Qi Bei valued him very much, Xu Shu said to Qi Bei: "Zhuge Kongming, it's Wolong, is the general willing to see him?" Liu Bei said, "Come with him." Xu Shu said: "This person can only visit him, you can't wronged him, summon him to the door, you should bend down to visit him." ”

So Qi Bei went to visit Zhuge Liang and went there three times before he saw him. Qi Bei then asked the people next to him to avoid it, saying: "The world of the Han Dynasty collapsed, the traitorous ministers stole the power, and the emperor fled from the dust. I didn't measure whether my virtue could convince others, measure whether my strength was competent, and wanted to serve the justice of the world, but my intelligence and strategy were short-sighted, so I failed and got to where I am today. But my ambition has not stopped, what do you think should be done? ”

Zhuge Liang replied: "Since Dong Zhuo took power alone, heroes from all over the country have raised troops at the same time, and the number of people occupying states and counties is innumerable. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao's prestige is very small, but the reason why Cao Cao was able to defeat Yuan Shao in the end and defeat the strong with weak strength is not only due to the good timing, but also due to the proper planning of people. Now Cao Cao has an army of one million and holds the emperor hostage to order the princes, which really can't compete with him. Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong for three generations, the terrain is dangerous, the people are attached, and talented people are appointed, Sun Quan can only use him as foreign aid in this regard, but he cannot seek him. Jingzhou is north of the Han River, the water of the water, all the way to the South China Sea supplies can be obtained, the east and Wu County, Huiji County connected, the west and Ba County, Shu County, this is the place that everyone has to fight for, but its owner is not able to hold it, this is probably the heaven to use it to fund the general, general, do you have the intention of occupying it? Yizhou has a dangerous terrain, vast and fertile land, and superior natural conditions, with which Gaozu established the imperial industry. Liu Zhang was cowardly, and Zhang Lu occupied Hanzhong in the north, where the people were eager for a wise monarch. The general is not only the descendant of the royal family, but also has a high prestige, is famous all over the world, widely recruits heroes, longs for talents, and is hungry and thirsty, if he can occupy the two prefectures of Jing and Yi, hold the dangerous places, and make peace with the various ethnic groups in the west, and appease the ethnic minorities in the south, unite Sun Quan externally, and reform politics and law internally; Once the situation in the world has changed, send a general to lead the army of Jingzhou to the Central Plains, general, you personally lead the army of Yizhou from Qinchuan attack, who dares not to use bamboo baskets to hold food and drink, with a pot of wine to welcome the general? If this can really be done, then the cause of hegemony can be successful, and the Han family can be revived. ”

Qi Bei said: "Good! Since then, the relationship with Zhuge Liang has become closer day by day.

Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and Qi Bei persuaded them: "I have Kong Ming, just like a fish getting water." I hope you don't say anything more. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei didn't say anything anymore.

This is the ins and outs of "Longzhong Pair" that is, "Caolu Pair", turn back, we climb high and overlook this ancient Longzhong, but see the surrounding mountains surrounding, pines and cypresses towering to the sky, streams lingering, beautiful scenery, it is really a famous saint (victory) ancient place for entertainment, leisure, sightseeing and viewing. How can tourists who love mountains and rivers not sigh and see it at a glance? I also hope that you can also visit this holy ancient place if you have the opportunity, to remember the monuments and natural scenery of your ancestors, and it is not in vain to come to the world! Are you right?