441, Nanyang (Wancheng) Wollongong

In the mountains and forests of Longzhong, there are a large number of relics left by Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei and memorial buildings built in the past dynasties. Each relic reflects Zhuge Liang's important activities, or reflects important events in history, and has rich cultural connotations. The commemorative building area of preservation and restoration now covers an area of 13 acres (excluding the courtyard), there are solemn halls, pavilions, corridors, buildings and pavilions that are close to the mountains and rivers, the architectural style is simple, and it has a strong flavor of folk houses in northwest Hubei Province. Wuhou Temple was built in the Jin Dynasty, and the formation of the Long Chinese Scenic Area has a history of more than 1,600 years. The former residence of Zhuge Liang in Longzhong is now one of the key cultural relics protection units and scenic spots in Hubei Province.

Of course, at the beginning of the troubled times of the five dynasties and ten kingdoms at the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were no many historical sites and scenic spots in the Gurung that Murong Tianshui visited. However, it can be said at least that some of the places of interest that have been built here have already existed, but the places of interest that have been added here in the following years are naturally not a feast for the eyes. However, who knows if he can imagine in his heart at this moment what this Gurung will become after a thousand years?

Murong Tianshui stayed in this Gurung for a long time, and he still felt that his eyes were not satisfied, but when it was almost noon, he felt hungry in his belly, so he had to get on the horse and go straight to Xiangyang City.

Speaking of this Xiangyang City, it is on the south bank of the Han River in Xiangfan City, Hubei Province. It crosses Hanchu in the south, connects Jingluo in the north, is located in the key chong, convenient water and land transportation, and has been a battleground for soldiers since ancient times. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the northern Jinshu of the Chu State, and at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the Jingzhou Pastoral Office, which can imagine the importance of its geographical location. Its city has a long history of construction, to the end of the Yuan Dynasty most of the city wall was destroyed by war, to the early years of the Ming Dynasty Hongwu, and rebuilt on the old site. Its city is about 8 meters high, the circumference is 6 kilometers, there are six gates on all sides, there are sub-cities built at the four corners, each is a corner tower, although it has been built and repaired repeatedly, but still maintains the old system in the early Ming Dynasty. Now the outline of the whole city still exists, especially the north city wall is preserved most completely, the small north gate city tower rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty still stands at the head of the city, the heavy eaves nine ridges, the ancient appearance still exists. Climb the building and overlook, the north is bordered by the surging Han water, and the blue waves linger; Looking at the south of Da Xian Mountain, the hills are continuous, and the city outline street market is in full view. Its southwest Chu Mountain is like a screen, the peaks are lined up, and it is a natural victory. There is a sub-city in its northwest corner, named "Lady City", which is said to have been built by Mrs. Han, the mother of Zhu Xu in the Jin Dynasty. When the Eastern Jin Dynasty Liangzhou Assassin Zhu Xu guarded Xiangyang, the former Qin Fu Pi came to attack, Zhu Xu's mother Mrs. Han went to the city to inspect, saw that the northwest corner of the city wall defense was weak, so he led the maid and the women in the city to build a new city in this oblique section, and later this corner was really broken, fortunately relying on the newly built city wall, only to be able to repel the enemy who attacked the city, so the people of the time called this section of the city wall the lady city. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the sub-city was expanded here, 24.6 meters long, 23.4 meters wide, the stone plaque was inlaid on it, the three words of "Mrs. City" were engraved, and the ancient stele was embedded under it, among which the stone stele that was erected during the Tongzhi period was engraved with the words "Xiangjun Yimin Shengji Lady City is the most".

At this moment, Murong Tianshui had already dismounted and walked into the west gate of Xiangyang City, and the crowds of people coming and going made him feel refreshed, and he smelled a fresh local customs. He felt that the people here were unusually kind, as if they were his hometown, just like a fascination paradise, without the loneliness and loneliness of "being a stranger in a foreign land". Soon, he found a place called "Agarwood Inn", and began to rest and rectify, packing up. The so-called "Liang Yuan is good, not the home of long-term love", although it is as kind and close as his hometown, he is still a wanderer and a passer-by after all, and there are more and longer roads waiting for him ahead.

Therefore, he only rested for half an hour in the "Agarwood Inn" before continuing to get on the horse and hurry. After a day and a night of marching, he had crossed the Han River, entered the territory of Henan, passed through Xinye, passed through Dengzhou, and came to Nanyang City. Speaking of this Nanyang City, it is a place where celebrities come out in large numbers, famous doctor Zhang Zhongjing, Eastern Han Dynasty scientist and writer Zhang Heng, Shu Han Prime Minister Zhuge Liang, the list goes on, and they are all in this small Nanyang City!

Nanyang, Henan Province was known as Wancheng in ancient times, Cao Cao surrendered Zhang Xiu, accepted Zhang Xiu's uncle Zhang Ji's widow Zou Shi, and defeated Wancheng, which is about this place. In 197 AD, in the second year of Jian'an, Cao Cao conquered Wancheng in the south and was defeated by Zhang Xiu, his eldest son Cao Ang and nephew Cao Anmin died in the chaos. In Wollongong, west of Nanyang City, Hou Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, once cultivated here; Later, he went to Xiangyang, Hubei with his uncle, lived in seclusion in Longzhong, worked hard and studied, paid attention to world affairs, and was called "Wolong". Xu Shu (Shu) Xu Yuanzhi during the Three Kingdoms once instructed Liu Bei and said: "Wolong and phoenix chicks can win the world once they have one!" This "Wolong" refers to Zhuge Liang. In the southern suburbs of Chengdu, Sichuan, covering an area of 37,000 square meters, there is also the Wuhou Temple built by Li Xiong, the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Han Dynasty in the late Western Jin Dynasty, to commemorate Zhuge Liang, the Marquis of Wuxiang, the Prime Minister of Shu of the Three Kingdoms. Zhuge Liang, born in 181 A.D., died in 234, at the age of 54, the word Kongming, Shandong Langya County (now Yinan Nannan, Shandong Province) native. As for who is this Zhuge Liang, Shandong Zhonglangya, Nanyang, Xiangyang? The Central Plains is so big, people are all over the wilderness, and the four seas are home, so why fight for it?

In Wollongong, west of Nanyang City, Henan, in order to commemorate Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty and Wuxiang Hou during the Three Kingdoms, the Tang and Song dynasties built shrines for him. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was burned by soldiers, the temple was burned down, and it was rebuilt during the Dade period. During the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, Nanyang County Shou Luo Jing found the stone carving of the predecessor inscribed "Ten Views of Wollongong" in the ancestral hall, and rebuilt the half-moon platform, the old dragon cave, the Yeyun Nunnery, the grass house, the small Hongqiao, the knee-hugging stone, the bow ploughing pavilion, the ancient cypress pavilion, the Liangfu rock, the Zhuge well, and the mountain gate, the main hall, the Qingfeng Building, the Sangu Hall, the Guan Zhang Hall, the stone archway of the Wuhou Temple, set off against each other, constituting a majestic and magnificent ancient building complex. There are many inscriptions in the ancestral hall, among which Yue Fei writes the front and back of the teacher's table, and the calligraphy is free and handsome, and fascinating. There is a platform in the southeast corner of the ancestral hall, the legend is Zhuge Liang's reading place, and there is a dragon horn tower in the southwest. After the liberation of New China, the West Courtyard was turned into a museum, and the Han Painting Museum and the Han Tablet Pavilion were newly built in the east.

This Wollongong is one of the areas with a relatively high concentration of Han portrait stone tombs. It is said that Xuzhou is also one of them. The portrait stone here has been found for a long time, and a large number of unearthed after liberation. This Han Portrait Museum was built in 1937, wasn't this year the year when the Japanese devils frantically invaded China? More than 2,300 portrait stones were collected, and the excavated Han portrait stone tombs were moved to the museum for restoration and display. The portraits of the Han Dynasty are rich in content, including historical stories, myths and legends, dances and music, astronomical images, rare birds and beasts, etc. His portrait adopts the technique of shallow carving and applying yin lines, paying attention to the majestic momentum of the picture, giving people a sense of roughness, simplicity and unrestrainedness, which has an important position in the art history of the Han Dynasty. As a storyteller, I can only introduce the situation in Wollongong here, hoping to propose a brief "novel travel route" for travel enthusiasts; As for what the male protagonist in the book saw when he passed by this place, perhaps only he knew best.

Nanyang has many talents: Baili Xi, a native of Chu, a native of Nanyang today, Qin Mugong was the prime minister of Qin at the time, and assisted Qin Mugong to dominate the princes.

Fan Li, a native of Chu, is now between Dashiqiao Township and Siwan Township, Xichuan County, Nanyang, Henan. At the age of 20, he entered the Yue Kingdom as an official, and assisted Gou Jian Xue to destroy the Wu State together with the literary species. Later, he claimed to be Tao Zhugong in business, three to a thousand gold, rich and rival the country, and was called the saint of business. He was a rare supreme minister in ancient China, and he became a top rich man. It's just that according to the beautiful legend, he and Xi Shi boated on Taihu Lake, returned to the mountains and forests, and died well.

Liu Xiu and Liu Xuan brothers, from Nanyang. The new reckless regime has no way, and the world is in chaos. Liu Xiu, a descendant of Emperor Jing, led the Nanyang clan to revolt and played the banner of "Han Army". Liu Xiu's eldest brother Liu Xuan was outstanding, won several battles, became famous all over the world, and was killed by Liu Xuan, the emperor of the Xuanhan regime, because of his high merits. Later, Liu Xiu defeated Liu Xuan and the Red Eyebrow Army to become the emperor, posthumously posthumously admonishing his eldest brother Liu Xuan as the king of Qiwu, and posthumously posthumously reprimanding his younger brother as the king of Luai.

Deng Yu, a famous general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu's classmate, and the head of the twenty-eight generals of Yuntai.

Wu Han, one of the twenty-eight generals of Yuntai.

Li Yan, the word is square, a native of Nanyang. During the Three Kingdoms period, he was a heavy minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, and Zhuge Liang was the minister of Liu Bei before his death. The father of Li Feng, one of the three "Li Feng" in the Three Kingdoms.

Tie Xuan, the word Dingshi, a native of Deng (now Dengzhou, Henan), a descendant of the Semu people of the Yuan Dynasty. During the Hongwu period, the Guozi Sheng gave the rite to the matter. The political envoy of Shandong Province and the secretary of the military department, refused to surrender to Zhu Di, the king of Yan, who rebelled and seized the throne during the Jingyan Change, and gathered the defeated soldiers to stick to Jinan, repelled Zhu Di, the king of Yan, and was sentenced to death after Zhu Di seized the throne at the age of 37. Later generations respected his loyalty and unyielding righteousness, and established Tiegong Shrines in various places to commemorate him.

Zhang Xun, during the Anshi Rebellion of the Tang Dynasty, defended Suiyang for two years, and made great contributions to the pacification of the Anshi Rebellion, and was undoubtedly a loyal and wise general.

In addition, there are Huang Zhong, Wen Ping, Deng Zhi, Deng Ai, Xu You, Zhang Shizhi, Fan Ye, Yu Xin, Cen Shen, Cen Wenwen, Zuo Xiong, Tie Xuan, Pang Zhenkun, Peng Xuefeng, etc., a generation of famous ministers Zhuge Liang has lived in Nanyang for a long time to live and farm. Since ancient times, the Central Plains has been a place where soldiers must fight, and heroes have emerged in troubled times, and there are the most historical celebrities in Henan.