558, "Liangshanbo" and Beiyue Hengshan

On the southeast bank of the winding Yellow River, a green mountain becomes Daze around Zhoucheng, 800 miles wide, and the people of the time call this "Liangshanbo". At the beginning of today's five generations of troubled times, it has been a place where bandits and grass bandits gather. Its power is comparable to Hebei Taihang Cottage and Hedong Luliang Cottage! In this era, the owner of the "Liangshanbo" village is surnamed Liang, and his name is re-xing; The surname of the owner of the Lvliang cottage is Lu, and the name is Liang (Liang); The surname of the head of Taihang Mountain is Ruan, and his name is Nanshan. But today's Taihang cottage has existed in name only, and has been stationed in the imperial court officers and soldiers. At the beginning of the "Huashan Fight" manipulated by the Chang'an Prime Minister's Mansion, Liang Zaixing, the owner of the "Liangshanbo" village, and Lu Liangwei, the owner of the Lvliang Cottage, of course, also received the martial arts stickers distributed by the Prime Minister's Mansion!

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Heng Mountain, also known as Taiheng Mountain, also known as Yuanyue, Changshan, is immediately in the north of Wutai Mountain. Now this place is the gathering place of the Beiyue Hengshan faction, the old head of the Wutai Mountain faction "Flying Snow and Ice Five Elements Palm" Ziche Laifeng and the head disciple of the Beiyue Hengshan faction Huyanshan is an uncle-nephew relationship, Huyanshan's father Huyan Saibei has passed away, and Ziche Laifeng has eight worships. Its sphere of influence extends to Yanmen Pass, Ningwu Pass, Bianguan and Luliang Mountain in the west, Taihang Niangzi Pass and Longquan Pass in the southeast, and Jisanggan River in the northeast! This Beiyue Hengshan sent Huyan Mountain and Wutai Mountain sent Ziche to come to the wind, and they were also invited to prepare to enter Huashan.

This Heng Mountain, according to legend, 4,000 years ago Emperor Shun patrolled the Quartet, so far to see the majestic mountain, then named Beiyue. Hengshan West Hengyanmen Pass, east across Hebei Province, stretching for hundreds of miles, across the plug. The main peak is in the south of Hunyuan County, Shanxi, with an altitude of 2017 meters. Divided into two peaks in the east and west, the east is Tianfeng Ridge, the west is Cuiping Mountain, the twin peaks confront each other, the muddy water flows, since ancient times, it is the natural danger that the soldiers must fight. Tianfeng, Cuiping Mountain on the strange stones, the ancient trees are towering, and the towers and palaces are scattered between the pines and cypresses. There are eighteen scenic spots in ancient times, and there are still more than 10 places such as the court hall, the fairy mansion, the Nine Heavens Palace, and the Hanging Temple. There are also natural scenic spots such as Qinqitai, Izumo Cave, and Zizhiyu. On the cliffs, there are many inscriptions of the ancients. The natural landscapes with a specific environment and time, such as the pine waves on the top of the mountain, the sunset, the golden rooster announcing the dawn, and the jade sheep traveling to the clouds, are more desirable for tourists.

Beiyue Hengshan is located in Hunyuan, Yingxian, Dai County and other places, is the north of the five mountains of our country, the main peak of the sea is as high as 2017 meters, is the highest one in the five mountains, since ancient times there is "the first mountain in the north" said.

Hengshan Mountain stretches for 150 kilometers from east to west, and has unique natural and cultural landscapes. There are many Taoist temples distributed on the mountain, and it is said that Zhang Guolao practiced in Heng Mountain. Beiyue Temple is the most magnificent temple on the mountain, it was built in the Ming Dynasty, backed by the main peak of Heng Mountain, Tianfeng Ridge. The temple is deep into five rooms, in front of the corridor is a real map of Heng Mountain, the panorama of Heng Mountain is engraved on it, it is a valuable cultural relic. There is a statue of Beiyue Zhenjun in the main hall, which is finely carved and lifelike. In the front porch of the main hall, there are dozens of stone tablets, the inscriptions record the situation of sacrificing the mountain in the past dynasties, and it is a valuable material for studying the history of Heng Mountain.

The natural landscape of Hengshan is very beautiful, the steep north slope is full of reckless pine forests, waterfalls and flowing springs in the forest, birds and warblers cry, beautiful scenery and wonders can be seen everywhere, it is really a good place to appreciate nature. The main scenic spots are Guolaoling, Flying Grottoes, Daziwan, Hufengkou and so on.

Tour route: Daziwan → Hufengkou→ Sheshen Cliff→ Flying Grottoes→ Beiyue Temple→ Tianfeng Ridge

Transportation: Take a bus from Datong to Hunyuan (ticket 15 yuan)

Tickets: 15 yuan for entering the mountain

Infinite changes to see Heng Mountain

Heng Mountain, known as Beiyue, is called Wuyue together with Taishan Mountain, Huashan Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, and Songshan Mountain.

Beiyue Heng Mountain is the watershed of the Sanggan River and the Hutuo River, a tributary of the Haihe River. Heng Mountain, known as the 108 peaks, stretches for 150 kilometers from east to west, spanning the two provinces of Shanxi and Hebei. It connects Yanmen Pass in the west, crosses the Taihang Mountain in the east, smashes the three Jin in the south, overlooks the clouds in the north, represents the two states, is reckless and vast, crosses the plug, towers and towers, and the momentum is magnificent.

The main peak of Heng Mountain, located in the south of Hunyuan County, is 2016.8 meters in the sea, and the mountain height is the crown of the five mountains. Hengshan is known for Taoism, throughout the ages, attracting knights and tourists from all walks of life with adventures.

It is rumored that 4,000 years ago, Emperor Shun patrolled the Quartet, came to Heng Mountain, saw that the mountain here is steep, the peak is strange and the wall stands, so he sealed Heng Mountain as Beiyue. During the reign of Qin Shi Huang, the dynasty sealed 12 mountains in the world, and Heng Mountain was respected as the second mountain in the world. Historically, Emperor Qin, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Tang Dynasty, and Emperor Song Dynasty all went to Hengshan to inspect and pay respects. The emperors of the later dynasties almost all sent envoys to make a pilgrimage to Hengshan. Celebrities and scholars of the past dynasties, such as Li Bai, Jia Dao, Yuan Haowen, Xu Xiake and others have also visited the Hengshan resort, and left poems chanting Hengshan.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a temple in Hengshan. Now the main temple in the Flying Grottoes is an ancient building that was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and rebuilt in the Tang, Jin and Yuan dynasties. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Hengshan has been a group of temples, the scale is very large, people call it "three temples, four shrines, nine pavilions, seven palaces, eight holes and twelve temples". It's a pity that it was later destroyed, and there is not much left.

Hengshan has been a place for Taoist activities for a long time. According to legend, Zhang Guolao, one of the eight cave immortals of ancient Taoism in Chinese mythology, lived in seclusion in Heng Mountain.

Heng Mountain is famous for its own beautiful scenery, and has always had the saying of 18 views of Heng Mountain. After the Ming Dynasty traveler Xu Xiake visited Hengshan, he recorded his experiences in Hengshan into the "Xu Xiake's Travels".

Tianfeng Ridge and Cuiping Peak are the east and west peaks of the main peak of Heng Mountain. The two peaks look at each other, the cliff is green, the layers are distinct, and the beauty is like a picture.

Jinlong Gorge, dwelling between Tianfeng Ridge and Cuiping Peak, the canyon is deep, the cliff stands sideways, the stone sandwiches the blue sky, the narrowest place is less than three zhang. This is a desperate natural hazard throughout the ages, and the traffic is rushing. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Daowu sent tens of thousands of troops to split mountains and dig roads here as a gateway to advance and retreat from the Central Plains. In the Song Dynasty, Yang Ye and his son defended here with danger to resist the invasion of foreign tribes.

In the Jinlong Gorge, there is an ancient plank road coiled in the middle of the cliff, which is called "Cloud Pavilion".

Guolaoling, Gusaoyan, Feigrotto, Huanyuan Cave, Hufengkou, Daziwan and other places are full of magical colors. Hanging root pine, Zizhiyu and bittersweet well are miracles in the natural landscape. The bittersweet well is halfway up the Heng Mountain, and the two wells are one meter apart, but the water quality is completely different. The water of a well is sweet and cool, and it is called a sweet well; The water from the other well was bitter and undrinkable. The sweet water well is several feet deep, but it is inexhaustible and can be drunk by 10,000 people. In the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzong Li Longji once gave a plaque sweet well as "Longquan View".

Hengshan pine, the style is unique, the shape is peculiar. Among them, there are four ancient pines of the Tang Dynasty with peculiar shapes, which are called "the four great fuges". These four ancient pines, with their roots hanging outside the stone, cling to the rock, stand proudly, imposing, and have a unique style.

Hengshan Temple, headed by Beiyue Temple, sits firmly on the west peak, between the pines, or hidden or exposed. Hanging Temple, the first view of Heng Mountain. There is a folk proverb that "the hanging temple, half a day high, three horsetails hang in the air".

Hengshan clouds are endlessly changing. Izumo Cave is not far from the mountainside of the Houtu Lady Temple, the sunny day is bright, the entrance of the cave is silent, the rain comes, the mouth of the cave swims out wisps of white clouds, leading people to reverie.

Niangzi Pass, formerly known as Wei Ze Pass. 45 kilometers northeast of Pingding County, Shanxi Province, is the famous pass of the Great Wall, which enters and exits the throat of Shanxi. When the Sui Emperor Kaihuang had placed Weize County, it was abolished. I don't know why? According to legend, Princess Pingyang, the sister of Tang Taizong, led the women's army to garrison this place, hence the name. The existing Guancheng was built in the 21st year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1542), and there are two related gates, and the middle is a residential area. The outer city gate is a brick coupon door hole, and there is a platform on it, which seems to be used for reviewing soldiers and looking at the enemy's situation; Under the inner city gate is a brick coupon, and on the top is a gatehouse, and the structure is very strong. The Great Wall on the two wings of Guancheng winds along the mountain, becoming a natural barrier between Shanxi and Hebei. The Tao River on the north side of Guancheng has a turbulent flow and a mountain range in the south. Shitai line along the mountain gorge winding paving, whenever the car here, the window to the north, not far away pass towering, waterfall rushing, scattered like pearls, magnificent, commonly known as the water curtain hole. King Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty has the sentence "spraying jade high from the west pole, and breaking the cliff from the giant spirit" to praise this scene.

Known as the ninth pass in the world, Niangzi Pass is located 45 kilometers northeast of Pingding County, formerly known as Wei Ze Pass, because the daughter of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, Li Shimin's sister Princess Pingyang led the Niangzi Army to fortify here. Princess Pingyang Zhao, the daughter of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, is very remarkable, the princess was born in the war-torn era, but she did not want to be locked in the boudoir, but wore military uniforms, led elite soldiers, and helped her father and brother to calm the world. The princess, the ancestor was buried very long, and the funeral ceremony was carried out with musical instruments. At that time, some ministers discouraged that since ancient times, when women died, there was no system advocated in funeral ceremonies. Gaozu didn't listen, and said that it was just military music. In the past, the princess held a golden drum and galloped across the field, and for thousands of years, was she like a princess? The instrument of advocacy should be used.

Niangziguan is also famous for the pleasant scenery of the beautiful mountains and rivers, "Niangziguan Waterfall" hangs for 100 feet, goes down the cliff, forms a gorgeous "water curtain waterfall", such as spraying beads and scattering jade straight down to the bottom of the valley. The flowing water of every house here and the springs gushing everywhere form a natural picture of "small bridges, flowing water, and people". It has achieved the natural scenery of "people live on the water, and the clear spring house is downstream", which has a bit of the taste of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River. Hence the name "Water People". Walk along the street, there are dwellings on the right, there is a stream on the left, the mighty stream is slow and urgent, tinkling, the green grass and small stones, clearly visible, three steps and a bridge, the water mill is everywhere.

Dazhai

Dazhai is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province, 165 kilometers away, and most of it is a highway. Entering Dazhai, the first thing you see is the guest house built in the 70s of the last century, which is now the building of "China Dazhai Travel Agency", with a construction area of about 17,000 square meters, covering an area of 40 acres, and the scale is really not ordinary. According to reports, Zhou Enlai 、。。。 , Ye Jianying and other revolutionaries of the older generation stayed there when they inspected Dazhai.

Although Dazhai is no longer prosperous in its heyday, there is still an endless stream of people who come to visit.

Located in the northeast of Pingding County 45 kilometers, it is a pass in ancient times, namely Niangzi Pass, formerly known as Wei Yi Pass, which is the ninth pass of the Great Wall. This pass is located at the junction of Shanxi and Hebei provinces, and is the boundary between Shanxi and Hebei.

Niangzi Pass Strategy 1: Transportation

From Beijing, it is more economical to take the train, and the lines are as follows:

Beijing West L91 times, departure at 11:40 p.m., 03:20 to Shijiazhuang North Railway Station, ticket price 22 yuan;

06:06 Take the 4475 train from Tangshan to Niangziguan, the fare is 5.5 yuan;

(Or 01:27 a.m. from Beijing South Railway Station to Shijiazhuang 4441 departing 5:16, the fare is 22 yuan, 6:13 transfer from Hankou to 2233 train 8:02 to Niangzi Guan, the fare is 7 yuan.) )

After the tour in Niangziguan, transfer to Niangziguan Town and transfer to the bus to Yangquan City, the ticket price is 6 yuan; Change to bus No. 4 to the long-distance terminal, the fare is 1 yuan; Take the bus to Xiyang, the fare is 6.5 yuan, and change to 1 road to Dazhai in the county seat, the fare is 1 yuan.

Return trains

Take L92 at Yangquan at 11:11 and return to Beijing West, arriving at the station at 16:21. The ticket price is 28 yuan

Or take the N278 at Yangquan at 14:46 to return to Beijing West and arrive at the station at 20:17. The ticket price is 55 yuan

Niangziguan strategy 2: sightseeing and accommodation

The scenic spot of Niangzi Pass is composed of three parts, namely, the pass, the waterfall and the water city.

1. Pass: The ticket price of Niangzi Pass is 15 yuan, but you can bypass the south gate, walk along the road to the front of the mountain, and enter the east gate through the town.

2. Waterfall: Niangziguan Canyon is also charged, the main attraction is Niangziguan Waterfall, you can go down from the railway line to the opposite side, along the path to the north, you can see the whole picture of the waterfall, which is more spectacular than what you see at the bottom of the valley.

3. Water City: After crossing the downward railway, it is an important part of the Niangziguan Scenic Area, there are two street buildings, a stage, and every courtyard here has a deep courtyard and an original ecological condition. It is known as the "Venice" of Shanxi, and the houses are located on the water, with a waterway on the left hand and a path on the right. ”

4. The ticket price of "water people" is 6 yuan, and there is no way to escape this ticket, but it can be negotiated. The old man on the door made a three-sided "sipping bucket" with Shanxi flavor, 2 yuan a bowl, very affordable, and after eating noodles, ask him to help bargain, it is very effective, can be reduced to 3 yuan.

5. There is a swimming pool here, and the spring water is fed, so you don't need a ticket. Don't have a ticket to be good! The world is for the public!

6. In Dazhai, you can live in the hotel opened by Liang Benliang's third son, with bathing equipment, and the price can be negotiated to 10 yuan/person, but you have dinner at his home, but the taste is good, and the price is fair.

7. The ticket for Hutou Mountain is 25 yuan, but you can go around it from the north, and the terraced fields here are very impressive.

8. The dwellings in Dazhai are also very exquisite, and the caves are arranged in an orderly manner, layer by layer.

Niangzi Pass, Guancheng is located on the cliff ridge, riding on the undulating Mianshan ridge, facing the rushing peach river, the situation is extremely dangerous.

Niangzi Pass has a long history, during the opening of the Sui Dynasty, Weize County was set up here, Princess Pingyang, the sister of Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, once led the Niangzi Army to guard this pass, so the descendants are called Niangzi Pass. Guancheng, there are two gates in the south and east and a city wall of 650 meters long. The south gate of the city is booked

"Gyeonggi Domain" has four big characters, and in front of the door is a nearly 100-meter stone-paved ancient carriage road. The gate tower was built on top of the doorway. In the city, there are also ancient buildings such as the Emperor Temple and the Zhenwu Pavilion. The houses and streets in the city still maintain their original appearance, and most of the local residents are descendants of "military households" of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The door of the East Gate Cave is engraved with five big characters of "Zhili Niangzi Pass". There is a little shogun on the bank of the West Peach River in Guancheng. The summer building on Mianshan is said to have been built by Princess Pingyang in the Tang Dynasty.

Niangziguan Waterfall is located about 300 meters near the east gate of Niangziguan Castle under the Jealous Shrine.

Niangziguan Waterfall, is the source of Zefa water, known as the water curtain hole, formed by the confluence of multiple springs, pours down along the cliff, hangs in the air like Bai Lian hangs the stone wall, forms a flying stream as high as more than ten zhang high. Next to the waterfall, there is a "Baotu Spring" gushing suddenly, and there are many small "Baotu Spring" against each other. Streams of water spout out, waves flying, day and night, surging all year round.

500 meters southeast of Niangzi Guancheng, the waterfall rushes, the hanging stream is 100 feet, the spring in the hillside valley is full of eyes, forming the hanging spring. The waterfall has a drop of more than 30 meters, a width of more than 10 meters, and the "sea eye" is the largest spring, and the spring water is tumbling, stirring up layers of waves, and the sound is deafening. The spring water gushing out of the flat ground pours down from the cliff next to the "sea eye" and flows into the peach river, forming the water curtain cave waterfall.

Yanmen Pass, also known as Xicheng Pass. It is 20 kilometers northwest of Dai County, Shanxi Province, and is on the mountainside of Yanmen. It is called the three passes together with Ningwu Pass and Partial Pass. "The Book of Diseases of the Counties of the World" says: "The ancient sentence of Yanmen notes, the land of the west, the mountains are dedicated, the clouds are flying, the two mountains are facing each other, its shape is like a door, and the two geese come out of it, hence the name." "The nearby peaks and peaks are staggered, the crags are gloomy, there is a road, circling and meandering through the city, it is extremely dangerous, and it is an important pass for the past dynasties. Now the city is built for the seven years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1374), and the gatehouse is rebuilt during the Wanli period. There are three gates of closure today, there is the former site of Li Mu Temple in the north of Zhao State during the Warring States Period, and there are still several steles and stones. Among them, there is the Ming Dynasty's "Wu'an Jun Temple Inscription", which contains Li Mu leading his troops to defeat the murderous slaves, and describes that Yanmen Pass was still a military place during the war in the Ming Dynasty. The ancients called it "the three passes are incomparable, and the nine stops respect the first pass".

It can be seen from this that the territory and strength of the Beiyue Hengshan faction are so vast that they can be compared with the Tiangong test!

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