750. Change of dynasties

The Great Scattered Pass.

This pass is on the Nanda Scattered Ridge in Baoji County, Shaanxi, and belongs to the pass in the Guanzhong. The dry water of Dasanguan and Weishui linger in the meantime, the meeting of mountains and rivers, chokes the north-south traffic arteries, is the throat of Qin and Shu, and is the place where the soldiers of all dynasties must fight. After the fall of the Qin State, Xiang Yu divided the land in the middle of the pass into the three kingdoms of Yong, Sai and Zhai, so it was called the "Three Qins". The "four villages" in her "Three Qin and Four Villages" refer to Tongguan in the east of Huashan, Wuguan, Xiaoguan and Dasanguan in the east of Danfeng County, Shaanxi.

During the Song Dynasty, the Jin soldiers went south and invaded Shaanxi, and the Song generals Wu Jie and Wu Phosphorus brothers gathered troops to hold on to Dasan Pass, defeating the many attacks of the Jin soldiers. In particular, in the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1131), the Wu brothers fought fiercely with the Jin soldiers here, and the Jin Wushu was only spared. "Fight with one punch, lest a hundred punches come." Well played! Well played! In order to commemorate the Wu brothers, the descendants have Wu Gong Ancestral Hall in Guanxi, and there is a statue of Wu brothers in the ancestral hall. Under the pass, there is a stele stone of "ancient great scattered pass". The Imagawa-Shaanxi Highway and the Baocheng Railway all pass through it.

Seeing that the heroic "Wu brothers" in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty were so heroic in resisting the invasion of the Dajin Kingdom, the speaker here interjects the change of dynasty for reference:

Northern Song Dynasty (960~1127), Anti-Liao (907~1125) and Western Xia (1032~1127, 95 years). The Western Xia and the Northern Song Dynasty were born and had different surnames, but they died together, and it was a local separatist regime, and successively confronted the Song, Liao, and Jin. Its imperial mausoleum is located at the foot of Helan Mountain, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and the mausoleum area is about 4 km from east to west and 10 km from north to south. ) with gold; Southern Song Dynasty (1127~1279), Kangjin (1115~1234) and Yuan (1206~1368). As a result, Jin destroyed Liao and Northern Song Dynasty, Yuan destroyed Jin and Dali, Southern Song Dynasty, Ming destroyed Yuan, Qing destroyed Ming, Republic of China (1912~1949) destroyed Great Qing, People's Republic of China (19491001~) destroyed Republic of China.

The number of years of existence of each dynasty (the real number of the later number minus the previous number, if the imaginary number is calculated, one year should be added accordingly): Five Emperors (about the beginning of the 26th century BC ~ the end of the 22nd century BC to the beginning of the 21st century BC), > Xia (about the end of the 22nd century BC to the beginning of the 21st century BC ~ about the beginning of the 17th century BC), > Shang (about the beginning of the 17th century BC ~ about the 11th century BC, more than 600 years. > Zhou (c. 11th century BC ~ 256 BC. The Western Zhou Dynasty is about the 11th century BC ~ 771 BC. 13 kings, the capital city of Hojing, southwest of present-day Xi'an; Eastern Zhou Dynasty 770~256,514 BC. The capital city of Luoyi is now Luoyang. Spring and Autumn 770~476,296 BC; 475~221,254 BC This is in order of existence!

In order of existence: Southern Song Dynasty (420~479, 59 years. 8 emperors. The capital city was built in Nanjing. ), Southern Dynasty Qi (479~502, 23 years. 7 emperors. The capital city was built in Nanjing. ), Southern Dynasty Liang (502~557, 55 years. 4 emperors. The capital city was built in Nanjing. ), Southern Dynasty Chen (557~589, 32 years. 5 emperors. The capital city was built in Nanjing. ）； Northern Dynasty Eastern Wei (534~550, 16 years. An emperor, the capital of Ye, is now Anyang in Linzhang County, Hebei Province, near the Zhanghe River in the south. ), Northern Qi (550~577, 27 years. 4 emperors and 2 lords, the capital city of Ye, now Linzhang County, Hebei Province, near Anyang of the Zhanghe River in the south. ), Western Wei (535~556, 21 years. 3 emperors, the capital city of Chang'an. ), Northern Dynasty Northern Zhou (557~581, 24 years. 5 emperors, the capital city of Chang'an. ）。

In order of survival: Houliang (907~923, 16 years. 1 ancestor and 1 emperor, the capital city of Bianliang ~ Luoyang. ), Later Tang Dynasty (923~936, 13 years. 2 sects and 2 emperors, the capital city of Taiyuan. ), Later Jin (936~947, 11 years. 1 ancestor and 1 emperor, the capital city of Bianliang. ), Later Han Dynasty (947~950, 3 years. 1 ancestor and 1 emperor, the capital city of Bianliang. ), Later Zhou (951~960, 9 years. 1 ancestor, 1 sect, 1 emperor, the capital city of Bianliang. ）；

Wu (902~937, 35 years. 4 emperors, the capital city of Yangzhou. ), Former Shu (903~925, 22 years. 2 emperors, the capital city of Chengdu. Descend to the Don. ), Wu Yue (907~978, 71 years. 5 emperors, the capital city of Hangzhou. ), Chu (907~951, 44 years. 5 emperors, the capital city of Changsha. ), Min (909~945, 36 years. 6 emperors, the capital city of Fuzhou. ), Southern Han Dynasty (917~971, 54 years. 4 Emperors. The capital city didn't know. ), Jingnan (924~963, 39 years. 5 Emperors. The capital is Jingzhou. ), Later Shu (933~965, 32 years. 2 Emperors. The capital city is Chengdu. Descending Song. ), Southern Tang Dynasty (938~975, 27 years. 1 ancestor, 1 sect, 1 emperor, the capital Jinling. ), Northern Han Dynasty (951~979, 28 years. Three emperors. The capital city didn't know. ）。

Wu (902-937)

Emperor year number number of years first year dry branch

Yang Xingmi - 04 A.D. 902 A.D

Yang Wu - 03 A.D. 907 Ding Mao year

Yang Longyan - 11 A.D. 909 Jisi year

Wuyi 03 A.D. 919 Jimao year

Yang Pu Shunyi 07 A.D. 921 Xin Si year

Qianzhen 03 A.D. 927 Dinghai year

Taihe 07 A.D. 929 Jichou year

Tianzuo 03 A.D. 935 Yiwei year

Former Shu (903-925)

Emperor year number number of years first year dry branch

Wang Jian - 05 A.D. 903 癸海年

Wucheng 03 A.D. 908 Wuchen year

Yongping 05 A.D. 911 Xinwei year

Tongzheng 01 A.D. 916 C.E

Tianhan 01 A.D. 917 Ding Chou year

Guangtian 01 A.D. 918 Wu Yin year

Wang Yan Qiande 07 A.D. 919 Jimao year

Xiankang 01 A.D. 925 Yi You

Wu Yue (907-978)

Emperor year number number of years first year dry branch

Qian Hao - 01 A.D. 907 Ding Mao year

Tianbao 15 A.D. 908 Wuchen year

Baoda 02 A.D. 924 Jiashen year

Baozheng 07 A.D. 926 Bingxu year

Qian Yuanqian - 10 A.D. 932 Renchen year

Qian Hongzuo - 06 A.D. 941 Xin Chou year

Qian Hongqi - 01 A.D. 947 Ding Weinian

Qian Yu - 32 A.D. 948 Wushen year

Chu (907-951)

Emperor year number number of years first year dry branch

Ma Yin - 24 A.D. 907 Dinghai year

Ma Xisheng - 03 A.D. 930 Geng Yin year

Mahifan - 15 A.D. 932 A.D

Ma Xiguang - 04 A.D. 947 Ding Wei year

Mahi Calyx - 02 A.D. 950 Gengxu year

Min (909-945)

Emperor year number number of years first year dry branch

Wang Shenzhi - 17 A.D. 909 A.D

Wang Yanhan - 01 926 A.D

Wang Yanjun - 06 A.D. 927 Ding Hai year

Longqi 02 A.D. 933 癸巳年

Yonghe 01 A.D. 935 Yiwei year

Wang Chang Tongwen 04 A.D. 936 Bingshen year

Wang Xi Yonglong 05 A.D. 939 Jihai year

Wang Yanzheng Tiande 03 A.D. 943 癸卯年

Southern Han Dynasty (917-971)

Emperor year number number of years first year dry branch

Liu Yan Qianheng 09 A.D. 917 Ding Chou year

White Dragon 04 A.D. 925 Year of the Second Unitary

There were 15 years of the Great Son in 928 AD

Liu Jue Guangtian 02 A.D. 942 Renyin year

Liu Sheng Yingqian 01 A.D. 943 癸卯年

Qianhe 16 A.D. 934 癸卯年

Liu Gang Dabao 03 A.D. 958 Wuwu year

Jingnan (924-963)

Emperor year number number of years first year dry branch

Gao Jixing - 05 A.D. 924 Jiashen year

Gao Conghai - 20 A.D. 928 Wuzi year

Gao Baorong - 12 A.D. 948 Wushen year

Gao Baoqiao - 03 A.D. 959 Ji Wei year

Gao Bao Chong - 02 A.D. 962 A.D

Later Shu (933-965)

Emperor year number number of years first year dry branch

Meng Zhixiang - 01 A.D. 933 癸巳年

Mingde 01 A.D. 934 Jiawu year

Meng Chang Mingde 04 A.D. 934 Jiawu year

Guangzheng 28 A.D. 938 Wuxu year

Southern Tang Dynasty (937-975)

Emperor year number number of years first year dry branch

Li Sheng Shengyuan 07 A.D. 937 Ding Younian

Li Jing Baoda 15 A.D. 943 癸卯年

ZTE 01 A.D. 958 Wuwu year

Jiao Tai 01 A.D. 958 Wu Wu year

Li Yu - 01 A.D. 961 Xinyou year

Northern Han Dynasty (951-979)

Emperor year number number of years first year dry branch

Liu Min (895-954, Liu Chong, half-brother of Liu Zhiyuan, Gaozu of the Later Han Dynasty) Qianyou 04 951 A.D. Xinhai year

Liu Jun Qianyou 03 A.D. 954 Jiayin year

Tianhui 12 A.D. 957 Ding Si year

Liu Jiyuan Tianhui 06 A.D. 968 Wuchen year

Guangyun 06 A.D. 974 Jiachen year

Tubo: bō, I can't find this pronunciation in the dictionary! The computer "spelling input method" actually found this pronunciation. 629~846,217 years. It was a local ethnic regime established by the Qiang people who entered Qinghai and Tibet, and had close ties with the Tang Dynasty for a long time.

Bohai State: 698~925, 227 years. It was the local government established by Sumolecht. Its tombs follow the Goguryeo tradition.

Nanzhao Kingdom: 748~937, 189 years. The local government, with the surname Wumanmeng as the king and the Baiman surname as the auxiliary, had close ties with the Tang Dynasty and was in the area of present-day Nepal, Bhutan, and Sikkim.

Dali: 937~1253,316 years. Following the Southern Zhao and standing, it was built by the Baiman Daduan clan. Destroyed by the Mongols.

Ranked by length of existence: Han (206 BC ~ 220,426 AD. 206 BC ~ 25,231 AD. 13 emperors, 1 queen, 1 Wang Mang. Chang'an, the capital; Eastern Han Dynasty 25~220, 195 years. 13 emperors, the capital city of Luoyang. > Song (960~1279, 319. Northern Song Dynasty 960~1127, 167 years. 1 ancestor and 8 sects, the capital city of Kaifeng; Southern Song Dynasty 1127~1279, 152 years. 9 cases, the capital city of Lin'an is now Hangzhou. > Qing Dynasty (1616~1911, 295 years. 3 ancestors, 8 ancestors, one loves Xinjue, Luo Puyi. The capital is Beijing. > Tang Dynasty (618~907,289. 1 ancestor 1 after 18 sects and 1 mourning emperor, the capital city of Chang'an. > Ming (1368~1644, 276 years. 16 emperors, the capital Yingtian ~ Beijing. > Liao (907~1125, 218. 1 ancestor, 7 sects and 1 emperor, the capital city of Beijing, accompanied the capital of Liaocheng and now Beijing. > Yuan (1206~1368,162 years. 2 ancestors, 1 prison country, 2 queens, 10 sects and 3 emperors, the capital of the city ~ Dadu ~ Beiping ~ Beijing. > Jin Dynasty (265~420, 155 years. Western Jin Dynasty 265~317, 52 years. 4 emperors, the capital city of Luoyang; Eastern Jin Dynasty 317~420 years, 103 years. 11 emperors, the capital city of Jiankang is now Nanjing. > Northern Wei Dynasty (368~534, 148 years. 2 emperors, 1 king, 1 noble township, 1 emperor, the capital Luoyang. > Jin (1115~1234, 119 years. 1 ancestor, 7 sects and 2 kings, the capital city of Huining Mansion ~ Zhongdu. > Three Kingdoms Wu (222~280, 58 years. 1 emperor, 1 king, 1 emperor and 1 marquis, the capital city was built in Nanjing. > Three Kingdoms Wei (220~265, 45 years. > Three Kingdoms Shu Han (221~263, 42 years. 1 emperor and 1 queen, the capital city of Chengdu. > Sui (581~618, 37 years. After 3 emperors, the capital city was greatly revitalized in present-day Xi'an, and the capital was moved to Luoyang. > Republic of China (1912~1949, 37 years. Presidential Palace Nanjing. > Qin (221~206 BC, 15 BC. In the 59th year of King Zhou and 256 BC, Qin destroyed Zhou. From 255 before Bingwu in the 52nd year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin in the following year to 222 before the 25th year of King Qin Zheng, historians took the year of King Qin. In the 26th year of the reign of King Qin, Gengchen completed unification in 221 years ago, and was called the first emperor. > Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851~1864, 13 years. The capital city is Jinling. So that's a pause, what's going on, and listen to the breakdown below!