759: II. Combat

Sun Tzu said: Where the law of war, galloping thousands of cars, leather cars thousands of times, with 100,000 armor, thousands of miles of food, then the internal and external expenses, the use of guests, the material of glue paint, the dedication of the car armor, the daily cost of thousands of gold, and then 100,000 divisions.

It also wins in battle, dull troops are frustrated for a long time, siege is forceful, and the country is insufficient for a long time. If the husband is blunt and the soldiers are frustrated, and the princes take advantage of their covers, although there are wise men, they cannot be good at it. Therefore, the soldiers heard it quickly, and they did not see the coincidence for a long time. Those who have been serving for a long time and the country are not there. Therefore, those who do not fully understand the harm of using troops cannot fully understand the benefits of using soldiers.

Those who make good use of the soldiers, no longer serve in the army, and the food is not three years; It is used for the country, because the food is for the enemy, so the military food can be sufficient.

The poverty of the country is far from the teacher, and the people are poor if they are far away. Those who are close to the teacher are expensive to sell, and if they are expensive, the people will be exhausted, and if the wealth is exhausted, they will be anxious to serve in the hills. Strength and wealth, the Central Plains is empty at home. The people's expenses are seven out of ten; Public expenses, broken cars and horses, armor and arrows, crossbows, halberds and shields, and oxen carts, six out of ten.

Therefore, the wise will eat the enemy, eat the enemy for one minute, and be my twenty minutes; Avoid one stone, when I twenty stones.

Therefore, those who kill the enemy are angry; Those who take advantage of the enemy are also goods. Therefore, the car war, the car ten times have been on, reward the first winner, and more its flag, the car miscellaneous and take it, and raise it, it is said to defeat the enemy and become stronger.

Therefore, the soldier is expensive, not long.

Therefore, the general of the army, the commander of the people, and the master of the country's security.

Cao Gong said: If you want to fight, you must first calculate its expenses, because the food is also for the enemy. (Budget for military expenses before fighting, and be sure to replenish yourself by taking food from the enemy.) ）

Cao Gong said: galloping, light car, driving a horse, where thousands of rides. Leather car, heavy car, heavy ride. One cart drives four horses, and ten riders and one heavy. Raise two people to cook, one person in the family to keep the clothes, two people in the stable to raise horses, all five. Ten infantrymen, heavy in carts to drive oxen. Raise two people to cook, one person in the family to keep clothes, and three people too. With 100,000 armor, the number of soldiers is also.

Cao Gong said: Thousands of miles across the border.

Cao Gong said: The reward is still outside.

Cao Gong said: Blunt, disadvantages; Qu, as much as possible.

Cao Gong said: Although it is clumsy, it is a quick victory. Those who have not seen it have nothing to say.

Cao Gong said: He is still a thief, and he will win when he first gives the people, and he will not return to the country to send troops. At the beginning, he carried grain, and then because he ate the enemy, he returned to the country and no longer welcomed him with food.

Cao Gong said: Armor and combat equipment are taken from the country, and food is also due to the enemy.

Cao Gong said: The military has gone out of bounds, and those who are close to the division are greedy for money, and they are all expensive to sell, and the people are exhausted.

Cao Gong said: Qiu, sixteen wells. The people were exhausted and the soldiers were puzzled, so they did their best to transport grain to the fields. Seven out of ten, the cost is also broken.

Cao Gong said: Qiu Niu is the cow of Qiuyi, and the big car is a hub car.

Cao Gong said: Six Hu and four buckets are bells. Counting thousands of miles of transfer, twenty minutes and one minute in the car. taboo, bean straw also; Xuan, He Gao also. One hundred and twenty pounds of stone. The method of transfer costs twenty stones to get one stone. A cloud, taboo sound, beans also, seventy catties for one stone. When I am twenty, I will be far away.

(Therefore, those who kill the enemy are angry.) Cao Gong said: Anger to the enemy.

Cao Gong said: The army has no wealth, and the soldiers do not come; There is no reward for the army, and the soldiers do not go.

Cao Gong said: If you can get ten times of the enemy's car in a car battle, you will be rewarded. Needless to say, the car battle has won the car ten times has been rewarded, what is the reward? He said that he wanted to give a reward for the car he had obtained. The method of Chen Che, five cars are a team, and one servant shoots; Ten cars are officials, one is the commander, ten cars are multiply, and two generals are served. Therefore, use it, so don't give it, and want to make it graceful. Or clouds, said that their own car ten times has been on the battle with the enemy, but take its meritorious reward, its ten times has been down, although one by one, the remaining nine times are rewarded, so the rate into the Risers also.

Cao Gong said: Same with me.

Cao Gong said: Not alone.

Cao Gong said: It is strong to benefit oneself.

(Therefore, the soldier is expensive, not long.) Cao Gong said: Long time is not good. The soldiers are still on fire, and if they don't do it, they will self-immolate.

Cao Gong said: If you are virtuous, the country will be safe.

"A typical example of the battle chapter is the battle between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Great Xia State to unify Wancheng. This war took place during the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in the fourth year of Shiguang of the Northern Wei Dynasty (427 AD), and was a campaign launched by the Northern Wei Dynasty to unify the north. In this war, Tuoba Tao, the lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty of the Xianbei tribe, had a deeper understanding of Sun Tzu's operational thinking of 'soldiers are noble to win, not expensive for a long time', and in the face of the Tongwan City to be attacked, the operational command was decisive and flexible, avoiding falling into a protracted and dilemma, and successfully completed the battle of the fortified battle, promoting the process of the north moving from division to reunification. As a result, Emperor Taiwu Tuoba Tao, the lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty, lured the enemy out of the city in Tongwan City, seized the opportunity, fought a quick battle, defeated Helianchang, the lord of the Xia State, and dealt a devastating blow to the Great Xia Kingdom. Captured the city of Tongwan and set up the town of Wantong here. It can be said that this great war is a successful example of using the guiding ideology of "The Art of War: Combat" to defeat the enemy. ”