770: XIII

Sun Tzu said: Where the Xingshi is 100,000 yuan, he goes on a journey of thousands of miles, the people's expenses, the public's dedication, and the daily expenses are thousands of gold; There are 700,000 people who are in turmoil inside and outside, who are neglecting the road and are not allowed to do things. Stay together for several years to win for one day. And those who love Juelu Baijin, who do not know the feelings of the enemy, are not benevolent, are not human generals, are not the lord's support, and are not the victorious lords. Therefore, the Ming monarch is a virtuous general, so he moves and wins, and the success comes from the many, and the prophet is also. The prophet shall not be taken from ghosts and gods, nor from things, nor from the degree, but from men, and from those who know the feelings of the enemy.

Therefore, there are five rooms: there is a cause, there is an inner room, there is a reverse room, there is a death room, and there is a life room. The five rooms are all up, I don't know the way, it is called the god era, and the treasure of the human king. Because of the intermediary, because of the villagers to use it. Those who are in the middle are used because of their officials. Those who oppose it are used because of their enemies. Those who are dead, for the sake of telling the outside world, let us know it, and spread it among the enemy. Those who are alive will also be repaid.

Therefore, the affairs of the three armies should not be close to each other, the reward should not be generous to the middle, the matter should not be kept secret, the non-holy wisdom cannot be used, the non-benevolence and righteousness cannot be used, and the truth cannot be obtained without subtlety. Subtle, subtle, everything; Before anything happened, and the one who heard it first, and the one who was told died.

Whatever the army wants to attack, whatever the city wants to attack, and whatever the man wants to kill, I will know the names of the guards, the right and the left, the messengers, the gatekeepers, and the people, so that we will know them.

It is necessary to ask for the enemy to come between me, so it is beneficial to guide and give it up, so it can be obtained and used. Because it is known, it can be obtained between the hometown and the interior. Because it is known, it is a matter of death to sue the enemy. Because it is known, it can be made as scheduled. The things of the five rooms must be known by the Lord, and the knowledge must lie in the anti-room, so the anti-room must be thick.

The prosperity of the past is also, and Yi Zhi is in the summer; Zhou Zhixing also, Lu Ya is in Yin. Therefore, only the wise and virtuous generals, who can use the wisdom as the intermediary, will achieve great success. The important thing of this army is that the three armies are also moved.

Cao Gong said: Fighters must use spies to know the enemy's feelings. (Cao Cao said: Spies must be used in warfare to find out the truth about the enemy.) ）

Cao Gong said: The ancients had eight families as neighbors, one family served in the army, and seven families served them, saying that there were 100,000 teachers, and 700,000 people who did not do anything to cultivate.

Cao Gong said: You can't pray and ask, and you can't ask for things.

Cao Gong said: You can't do things a few times. (Cao Cao said that one should not speculate on the basis of certain signs of things.) ）

(It will be taken from men, and he who knows the feelings of the enemy also.) Cao Gong said: Because of people. (Cao Cao said to rely on spies.) ）

Cao Gong said: At the same time, five rooms were appointed.

Cao Gong said: Stay, stay also.

Cao Gong said: Yi Zhi, Yi Yin (发 yi

sound

ot yi one, yi) also.

(Zhou Zhixing also, Lu Ya is in Yin.) Cao Gong said: Lu Ya, Tai Gong also.

"With the example of the room, I can tell you about the example of the Later Zhao King Shile, one of the sixteen kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who defeated Wang Jun in the middle. However, it should be noted that Shi Le's use of outwitting Wang Jun, the minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, who supported the army in Youzhou, occurred before he established himself as the king of Zhao.

Shi Le word Shilong, the Qian, his family is the tribal handsome, to Shile's generation, the tribal handsome has no treatment at all, in order to live, he has been a businessman, landlord as a field guest. Later, he was caught by Sima Teng, the assassin of the Western Jin Dynasty and the state, and sent to Jizhou to be sold to a landlord named Shi Huan as a slave. Shi Huan saw that this 20-year-old Hu man was good-looking, good at riding and shooting, and brave and strategic, and was afraid that he would incite other cultivators to rebel, so he let him go. Subsequently, Shi Le defected to the Jin court's horse breeding land - the small leader of Ma Mu, Jisang, and formed the 'Eighteen Cavalry' in the area of Eping County. Later, Shi Le and Ji Sang participated in the anti-Jin army, Ji Sang was killed by the Jin army, Shi Le defected to Liu Yuan, who had been called the king of Han in Zuoguo City, and with the expansion of his power, he designed to kill his opponent Wang Mi and merge all his men. After Shi Lehuo and Wang Mi, he turned his attack to Wang Jun, the assassin of Youzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty. At the suggestion of his military advisor Zhang Bin, he soon occupied Wang Jun's army and killed him, laying the foundation for his own establishment as King of Zhao soon after.

In general, the process of Shile's annexation of Wang Jun is actually a process of continuous use. Shi Le's disciple Wang Zichun was sent to Wang Jun's camp by Shi Le, on the one hand, he submitted a letter to Wang Jun, and on the other hand, he reconnoitred Wang Jun's political and military situation in Youzhou. Shi Le also used a lot of money to envelop and buy Wang Jun's henchman Zao Gao, who served as Shi Le's inner room, consolidating Wang Jun's trust in Shi Le, and making Wang Jun more convinced of Shi Le's submission; When Wang Jun's envoy visited, Shile created some illusions and asked the envoy to go back and report to Wang Jun. Due to the relatively successful continuous use of Shile, Wang Jun completely fell into the wrong understanding and judgment. Schle, on the other hand, was able to grasp the enemy's situation in a relatively comprehensive manner and grasp the fighters, thus laying the objective foundation for his final surprise victory. From the historical facts of Shi Le's victory over Wang Jun, it can be seen that Shi Le can skillfully grasp and flexibly apply the importance of use, essentials and methods mentioned by Sun Tzu in the practice of war, and it is precisely because of this that Shi Le won a decisive victory in the Battle of Youzhou. ”