954, Yanyu Jiangnan

"Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind. There are 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain. ”

This poem was written in 833 A.D., on the way to visit the monks and children of the Huainan Festival. Du Mu served as a pusher under the recommendation of Niu Monks and Children, and later became the secretary in charge of the official correspondence of the Jiedu Embassy. This "Jiangnan Spring", to a certain extent, has become the poetic beginning of Du Mu's "Yangzhou Dream of Ten Years".

8, Yanyu Building (Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Yanyu Building's owner "Smoke and Clouds" Jiang Xinba, won seven consecutive games at the Huashan Martial Arts Conference, and finally lost the ring.

Good! Taking this opportunity, let's take a look at the revolutionary holy land where the Yanyu Building is located - Jiaxing South Lake

The boat of the Nanhu Revolution

Nanhu Lake is located in the southeast of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang. The lake is long from north to south, narrow from east to west, with a water area of about 624 acres and a water depth of 2 to 4 meters. Since ancient times, Nanhu Lake has been the hub of the main rivers in the city, and the sea salt pond is injected into it, and the Pinghu pond and Jiashan pond are connected to it; The long reservoir is also fed through the southwest lake.

Five generations ago, there were no garden buildings in this place. During the Tianfu period of the Later Jin Dynasty (936-945), when Qian Yuan, the fourth son of King Qian of Wuyue, served as the envoy of the Central Wu Festival, he built a guest house on the lakeside to think that it was "a place to overlook", and it gradually became a tourist area. After the Northern Song Dynasty, the lakeside has successively built gardens including: Pan Shidan Garden, Gao's Garden, Nanhu Thatched Cottage, Liexiu Pavilion, Shuixin Pavilion, Lejiao Pavilion, Spoon Garden, Yan Jiayuan, Petal Xiang Pavilion, Qiushui Pavilion, etc., in the Ming Dynasty, the commodity economy in the south of the Yangtze River was prosperous, Jiaxing was known as "a metropolis in the southeast", and the South Lake tour was prosperous.

In the twenty-seventh year of Jiajing (1548), Zhao Ying, the prefect of Jiaxing, dredged the city river, filled the dug river mud into the lake, and became a small island of "five zhang thick and twenty zhang wide", surrounded by water on all sides, commonly known as the island in the middle of the lake. In the following year, the smoke and rain building was built on the island, forming a unique landscape. Tomorrow's "Jiaxing County Chronicles" records: "The lake is also known as the South Lake, the west side of the lamp contains Zhuzhu, and the north is the rainbow drink Haoliang. Leaning on the water of thousands of homes, back to the city of pheasants, Puxia willow, water chestnut leaf lotus, green diffuse waves, blue open sky shadow, carved sideboard, cool fire, this side is the most victorious. "During the Ming and Qing dynasties, every Qingming Festival, the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, the "Lotus Festival", "Qixi Festival", and the Mid-Autumn Festival, the people in the upper reaches of the lake are weaving, and the boats and drums are painted in front of the smoke and rain building day and night.

After the Song Dynasty, famous writers and poets of the past dynasties: Su Shi, Wu Qian, Yang Wanli in the Song Dynasty, Fang Hui in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Dai in the Ming Dynasty, Qian Qianyi, Wu Weiye, Chen Qinian in the Qing Dynasty, etc., all came to visit and chanted endlessly. In the seventh year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1650), the Jiangnan scholars led by Wu Weiye held a ten-county shrine in Nanhu, and celebrities gathered on the lake, and hundreds of boats were connected.

In October of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Sun Yat-sen visited Nanhu Lake and took a group photo with people from all walks of life in front of the rockery of Yanyulou in the lake.

Many famous writers and poets in modern times, such as Mao Dun, Yu Dafu, Cao Juren, etc., have visited Nanhu Lake and written popular poems and articles.

In early August of the 10th year of the Republic of China (1921), the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed on a cruise ship in Nanhu Lake, announcing the founding of the Communist Party of China. Since then, Nanhu has become a glorious revolutionary memorial site and has been recorded in the annals of revolutionary history. On October 1, 1959, the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall was established, with the "Yanyu Building" in the lake as the site, the revolutionary memorial boat imitated in accordance with the style of the cruise ship taken by the representative of the "First Congress" of the Communist Party of China was displayed next to the Wanfu Bridge under the Yanyu Building, and since then, hundreds of thousands of tourists have come to pay homage every year and receive revolutionary traditional education. 1985,。。。 Inscribe the name of the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall. From the founding of the People's Republic of China to 1990, many party and state leaders such as Dong Biwu, Guo Moruo, Hu Yaobang, and Yang Shangkun have come to Nanhu for inspection and sightseeing.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Kim Jiu, the leader of the Korean independence movement, took refuge in Jiaxing, hid in a cruise on the lake, and held a state meeting of the Korean provisional government on a cruise ship on the South Lake to discuss the plan of resisting Japan and restoring the country. Good! This little Japan, what a bully, down with them! Eight pressed (duck) roads!

The scenery of the South Lake is beautiful, the four seasons are pleasant, and in spring, the soft willows on the lakeside are like smoke; In summer and autumn, the water chestnut fields in the lake are as green as seedlings; When the snow flies in winter, the silver tree Qiongyu on the lake. The rainy weather in spring and summer is charming, when the smoke is like a veil and the rain is like fog. Fei Yuanlu, a Ming scholar, wrote: Nanhu "is wonderful in the light smoke boiling, when the mountain rain is coming, the shore pavilion is bright and extinguished, and the fishing boat moored slightly through the fog, but the sound of the oars is whispered", praised as the beautiful scenery in the world. It's really like a "boat on the blue waves, people swimming in the painting." ”）

9, Zhenhai Building (on Yuexiu Mountain, Guangzhou, the owner of the building is Zhenhai Nanyun, the fourth place in the Huashan Martial Arts Conference was defeated by the owner of the Yanyu Building, "Yanyun Ethereal" Jiang Xinba. ）

10, Jiaxiu Building (Guiyang City, Guizhou, the owner Jia Xiufeng, the fifth place in the Huashan Martial Arts Conference was defeated by the owner of the Yanyu Building, "Smoke and Clouds" Jiang Xinba. ）

11, Wangjiang Building (Chengdu, Sichuan, the owner Wang Jingwei, the sixth place in the Huashan Martial Arts Conference was defeated by the owner of the Yanyu Building, "Smoke and Clouds" Jiang Xinba. ）；

12, Daguanlou (Kunming, Yunnan, the owner of the building "windy" clouds flying, the seventh place in the Huashan Martial Arts Conference was defeated by the owner of the Yanyu Building "Smoke and Clouds" Jiang Xinba. ）

13, Stork Bird Tower (Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhijuan has a poem: the sun is close to the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to be poor, go to the next level. The owner of the building "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains." "Bai Wanren, at the Huashan Martial Arts Conference, defeated the owner of the Yanyu Building, "Smoke and Clouds" Jiang Xinba. ）

14, Zhenhuai Building (in the center of the old city of Huai'an County, Jiangsu, the owner of the building, "the town of Bafang Wei Sihai" Zhou Huai'an, in this Huashan martial arts conference, defeated the heroes, and ascended to the throne of the martial arts alliance. ）

15, Swallow Building (Swallow Rock, the owner of the building, defeated Bai Wanren, the owner of the Stork Bird Building, at the Huashan Martial Arts Conference.

Yanzilou Park is the original Yunlong Park in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, the park is located on the south side of Wangling Road in the urban area, east of Yunlong Mountain, south of Su Causeway, wedged into the urban area to the north, with an area of 361 acres, of which the water surface area is 120 acres, which is a comprehensive park developed and built earlier in our city, close to the city center and larger. It receives 1.7 million tourists annually.

Yunlong Park was a Jesuit and Buddhist cemetery before liberation. In 1958, in order to meet the people's needs for cultural and entertainment activities, the Xuzhou Municipal People's Government mobilized the city's people to volunteer to work, set up water pavilions, open flower beds, pile up mountain islands, build bridges and corridors, and plant trees extensively, gradually forming a beautiful scenic place for tourists to visit and citizens to rest. Yunlong Park adopts the natural garden layout technique, and there are 6 scenic spots: bonsai garden, Zhichun Island, lotus hall water pavilion, rockery flower gallery, flower garden and amusement area. Bonsai Garden, also known as "Yilin", is located on the north side of the East Gate, and is a unique bonsai garden in our city. The total area is 13,800 square meters, including 4,300 square meters of water surface, which was completed and opened in 1982. The buildings in the park are Lingnan style, the mountains and rivers contrast with each other, the scenic spots are scattered, poetic and picturesque, and more than 3,000 pieces of bonsai works with strong local characteristics are displayed and exhibited in the garden, which is amazing. Zhichun Island Scenic Area, with an area of 500 square meters, is named because of the early spring flowers and trees such as spring and spring plums.

The main building in the scenic area is the swallow tower, which is one of the five famous buildings in ancient Xuzhou (swallow tower, yellow building, archway, Kuai Pavilion and bell and drum tower). Bai Juyi has "a full window (bed) and a bright (name) moon full of curtain frost, and he is bedridden by the remnants of the cold lamp." The frost and moonlit night in the swallow building, the autumn comes only for one person to grow ......" and other verses. Literati of the past dynasties such as Su Shi, Wen Tianxiang, Chen Shidao, Yan Ermei, etc., all have the works of Yonghuai Yanzilou. The dramas and novels of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties also have many works depicting Guan Panpan living alone in the Swallow Tower. In the second year of Tang Jingfu, the swallow tower was destroyed in the war. Since then, it has been repeatedly built and abandoned, and the site of the building has also changed. In 1985, the Xuzhou Municipal Government allocated funds to rebuild Zhichun Island in Yunlong Park. In 1992, Japan's "Xuzhou Association" donated 230,000 yuan to build a new corridor, rockery and other supporting projects to make the scenic spot more perfect. The water pavilion area of the lotus hall is composed of a tea house water pavilion, a promenade and a platform, with a construction area of 914 square meters. This group of buildings faces the mountains and rivers, is simple and elegant, and is the main building of the park. Looking to the east here, the rippling lake reflects the green Yunlong mountain scenery of the trees, and the mountain light and water color are intoxicating; In summer, the red lotus is gorgeous, the lotus leaf field, the water is watching, and the scenery is more pleasant. The rockery flower gallery is located on the waterfront peninsula of Nanhu Lake, which is composed of large rockery, flower gallery and flower bed. The rockery is 5 meters high, there are pavilions, bridges and other buildings on the mountain, and there is a passage on the mountain to the mountain. The surrounding flowers and trees are sparse, and the scenery is beautiful. The southern part of the park is a flower garden, which consists of more than 100 kinds of plants such as dragon cypress, garden cypress, metasequoia, wisteria, sisal, and yueji. The scenic spot is the best place for morning exercise, reading, rest and spreading.

The amusement area is located in the north of the park, with a variety of amusement equipment such as electric game consoles, bumper cars, frog jumps, pirate ships, etc., as well as lake amusement projects. Every holiday, people either row the boat and sing lightly, or indulge in amusement, laughter, one after another. There is a mound in the northeastern corner of the district, covering an area of about 400 square meters. The pine and cypress on the hill are verdant, the ancient meaning is secluded, and it is said to be the tomb of the mother of the Western Han Dynasty king's mausoleum.