Chapter 268: Physics is empiricism, so Li Mu is right
"Congratulations to the host for completing the task [Superconductivity!] Superconducting! 】。 ”
"Existence is reasonable, existence also has principles, and explaining principles is the purpose of science."
"And there are many principles in materials science, waiting to be discovered and explained, host, please keep up the good work."
"This quest brings 20,000 energy points to the upgrade, and the current upgrade progress is 65,232/100,000."
"In view of the host's performance in the process of completing the mission, this time an additional model of superconductor material at room temperature will be awarded, which can be replicated in the simulation of the real cosmic environment.
The voice of the system sounded in Li Mu's mind one after another, and the matter about the reward behind made him stand up from his seat immediately.
What's the reward?
Not to mention the 20,000-point upgrade energy, for the superconductivity theory, this upgrade energy is not much, nor is it a lot, which belongs to just the right level.
But what does it reward later?
Material Model ...... for Superconductors at Room Temperature
"Room temperature...... Superconductor...... Material? He involuntarily read a sentence from his mouth: "There is another model...... What does model mean? ”
He pondered in his heart for a long time.
Give him a piece of plastic and say this is a model of a superconductor at room temperature?
And the system also gave an explanation: "The mind computer can design a realistic material model according to the underlying running program of the universe, and reflect the real thing in the simulation of the real universe environment." ”
This explanation of the system finally made Li Mu understand.
Mind computer according to the rules of the universe, and then designed a room temperature superconductor material out?
Li Mu couldn't help but marvel at the mystery of this thing in his head.
What does the underlying program of the universe look like?
He didn't understand, but he was able to understand it in general.
It's like designing different programs in python in a computer.
And the mind computer may have mastered the language of the universe and designed it accordingly.
As the system just said, there is a principle for existence.
It's just that this kind of thing is unimaginable for him, a life of earth civilization that is less than a first-level civilization.
Therefore, he did not delve into what was behind it.
I just theorized with the system in my mind: "Don't talk about these lofty things, since they are rewards, why can't they tell me directly, how to prepare this material?" ”
"The preparation of materials is a different principle." The system explained: "This principle needs to be explored by the host itself, or the real cosmic environment simulation can be used to assist in research. ”
After that, the sound of the system stopped sounding.
Li Mu didn't care too much, after all, he was also used to the kind of temperament of the system.
"Do you want to reproduce the real thing in a simulation of the real cosmic environment?"
Li Mu pondered in his heart for a moment, thinking back to the words of the system just now, the higher the level of the real cosmic environment simulation, the more detailed the model that emerged.
He understands that.
根据他之前使用真实宇宙环境模拟的经验来看,想要无限放大里面的物体,甚至到能够看清电子的程度,肯定是不行的,越细微,所需要的算力就越大,而以他的脑海计算机等级,明显是做不到直接看见电子的程度。
不过,对于材料研究来说,越细微,也就越有利于研究,而如果能够十分直观地看到材料内部的情况,那就更是一种巨大的帮助,就像是他之前的研究当中,需要用到arpes这个实验器材,目的就是看见材料中电子的运行方式。
Li Mu thought for a moment, and then remembered in his heart that he also had a fifth-level simulation of the real cosmic environment.
If the model of this room-temperature superconductor is studied using the fifth-level simulation of the real cosmic environment......
"No, no, no......"
As soon as this idea was born in his heart, Li Mu denied it, so wouldn't it be a bit wasteful?
Moreover, the system also said that this room temperature superconductor model can be directly displayed in the simulation of the real cosmic environment, so that he can only use this room temperature superconductor model as a research material, and do not use it as a research purpose.
The purpose of his research could be replaced by a larger topic.
Soon, the words of the system just now also brought him a little inspiration.
"Principles of Preparation ...... Materials"
"Yes, the principle of preparing materials."
His eyes moved, and inspiration came.
He can set the research goal of the simulation of the real cosmic environment as the principle of material preparation.
Of course, in the direction, it must be refined, and the principle of material preparation is too broad to be directly regarded as a research purpose, and probably the computer in mind will not accept such a topic.
However, what direction of refinement should be studied?
Li Mu's mind started thinking again, and then, some time ago, his research process on those different superconductor materials in the condensed matter laboratory gave him an idea.
"Electronic!"
His brow furrowed slightly.
That's right, it's electrons.
In materials, the structure determines the properties, and what is the basis for the composition of the structure?
Obviously, it is the electromagnetic interaction force.
As for the strong interaction materials and the like, this is only science fiction, not something that their current science can touch.
In all materials, the electromagnetic interaction force generated between electrons and electrons constitutes the form of the material.
"Therefore, analyzing how electrons are transformed during the synthesis process of materials is also conducive to studying the synthesis principle of materials."
Li Mu paced in his study, and in his mind, a storm was constantly stirring up.
Until finally, he stopped.
"Then, the research topic is tentatively determined to be the analysis of the electromagnetic mechanism of electrons."
Basically determined this topic, Li Mu suddenly felt a little familiar, at the beginning, didn't he also focus on electronics, and studied the electronic power mechanism?
Of course, although the two have certain similarities, strictly speaking, what he wants to study now includes the former, and the former can provide some ideas for the topics he will study next.
However, determining the basic direction does not mean that he should start working immediately, and after that, he still needs to analyze the current academic achievements in this area.
It's like starting a dissertation with a proposal and a literature review.
In addition, there is one more thing waiting for Li Mu to complete.
He turned his head and returned to his desk.
Looking at the computer, the paper that had already typed its last full stop.
On Superconductivity.
In 1873, Maxwell published his masterpiece of physics, "On Electricity and Magnetism", which unified what the physics community once thought were two different things, constituting the electromagnetic force as understood by modern people.
This made Maxwell the father of electromagnetism and made him the great physicist in the history of physics after Newton and Einstein.
Sadly, he died in 1879 at the age of 50, and perhaps, if he had lived another thirty years, he would have been amazed by the miraculous properties of superconductors in 1911.
Of course, even if he lived to that time, he would never know the principle of superconductivity, and finally died with regret.
However, today, 111 years later, Li Mu's paper, although not as significant to the physics community as "On Electricity and Magnetism", has also solved a century-old problem in the physics community.
In a way, it solves a major problem in this aspect of electromagnetism.
And its status is probably equivalent to the millennial problem in mathematics.
Of course, there is not only this paper, but also another paper, "The Conjugate Model of Dimensional Forces to Electromagnetic Interaction Forces".
Combined, these two papers explain not only the principle of superconductivity, but also how dimensional forces affect electromagnetic interaction forces.
在之前,李牧的研究仅仅揭示了,维度力是所有其他基本力的基本力,其激发了其他基本力的显现。
This second paper exposes the process and mechanism of dimensional forces and electromagnetic interaction forces in the conjugation process in more detail.
This is also of great significance to the physics community.
Not only can physicists learn more about dimensional forces, but it also helps them understand electromagnetic interaction forces.
Discover the principle, discover the truth.
……
There was no nonsense next, and after the final sorting of the two papers, they were uploaded by Li Mu to arxiv.
After that, he didn't care anymore, and the rest of the time should be taken care of the research he was going to conduct next.
After all, the main purpose of the next step of research is to focus on superconductors at room temperature.
Although the principle of superconductivity is very important, but which is more significant in theory or application, it is obviously an unanswered question, for scientists who pursue the ultimate truth, the limit of theory is more important, and for human society, application is obviously more important.
For Li Mu, he has flexible evaluation criteria, and at present, it is more important for him to develop superconductor materials at room temperature.
In this way, he began to search for academic research on the principles of material preparation.
The two papers he uploaded to Arxiv were sent to the database managed by Cornell University in the United States, where they began to be tested by the system.
The system quickly recognized that the authors of these two papers were marked bull-level authors, so these two papers, under the assignment of if statements, entered a special channel, and finally, they were displayed on the website.
……
The traffic of arxiv is of course relatively large among the various websites in the academic world, and there will be a large number of scholars strolling around this website all the time, looking for some papers of interest, after all, the vast majority of papers published in journals will find preprints on arxiv.
Of course, on this website, those famous bulls also attract many scholars to look for here.
And Li Mu is one of them.
Many of his papers will basically be published on arxiv, so his account is also focused on by many scholars, and if he uploads papers, those who follow him will receive corresponding notifications.
And today, two new papers have been added to his account, which has attracted the attention of many people in the academic community.
It just so happens that George Parisi, is also one of them.
"Huh? Li Mu posted a paper on arxiv? ”
George Parisi, who was in his office, noticed a notice popping up on the website.
After a moment of doubt, his eyes suddenly widened, and he realized something.
He only called Li Mu some time ago, of course, it is easy to imagine what Li Mu's published paper will have to do with it.
So he immediately clicked on the link and saw the title of the paper inside, and then, he couldn't help but gasp.
《Treatise on Superconductivity》
On superconductivity.
Wouldn't it mean to dare to use this as the title of your dissertation......
George Parisi downloaded the paper almost impatiently, opened it with professional software, and began to read it.
The content of this paper is very long, more than 70 pages.
The weight of the thick weight naturally brings trust in the content.
Looking at the summary, it was short and simple.
[This paper mainly introduces the basic principles of superconducting properties in superconductors, including the BCS theory.] The principle of superconductivity in type 2 superconductors and high-temperature superconductors is also explained. 】
Looking at such a summary, George Parisi's head shook a little involuntarily.
“Caspita!”
"Oh my God, did he really do it?"
Explain the theory of superconductivity......
This is much more powerful than Wilbur's explanation of the principle of superconductivity at room temperature, after all, it is a comprehensive explanation of superconductivity, not just within a certain temperature range of room temperature or high temperature.
What's more, whether Wilbur's explanation is correct or not is still questionable.
According to what Li Mu said at the beginning, as long as his results are released, the physics community will know that Wilbur is wrong.
This was also what intrigued George Parisi the most, but now ......
He didn't care about this matter anymore, he just wanted to know if Li Mu's paper could convince him.
He began to look at it from the beginning.
Then, the extensive use of mathematics in it also made him have to bring a pen and paper from the side and calculate it.
In this way, time passed quickly, and it was not until another paper was mentioned in the paper that George Parisi realized that he had just missed one paper, and Li Mu published two papers this time.
So he hurriedly returned to the AIXIV website and downloaded another paper, "Conjugate Model of Dimensional Forces on Electromagnetic Interaction Forces", which was a principle paper and "On Superconductivity" was a summary paper.
So relatively speaking, this paper is more important in meaning.
And this paper will carry even more, more than 100 pages!
It's just that George Parisi doesn't care whether it's more than a hundred pages or more than two hundred pages, he only cares if it's the truth or not!
Time passed slowly.
Of course, George Parisi was quick to see and basically assumed that he was correct about the tedious calculations.
It was mainly because he believed that Li Mu would not have problems with his calculations.
So, although there are more than a hundred pages, his progress is also very fast.
And when he saw more than fifty pages, his brow raised slightly.
"I see!"
"No wonder he said Wilbur was wrong, it turned out that it was wrong here!"
It's just that here, it didn't make him pause for too long, Wilbur was wrong or right, he didn't care about it now, and now he just wanted to finish reading this paper as soon as possible.
Until hours later.
He took off his glasses and rubbed his eyes, which were already a little flowery.
Suddenly, there was a knock on the office, and several physics professors from the University of Rome ran in, their faces full of surprise.
"Professor Parisi, Li Mu has published two papers on ARXIV, one of which is actually titled ......"
"I know, it's called "On Superconductivity", right, and then there's a paper called "The Conjugate Model of Dimensional Forces to Electromagnetic Interaction Forces."
Parisi interrupted them with a wave of her hand, then pointed to the computer in front of her.
When the professors looked at it, they saw that Parisi was reading the second paper, and they had already seen the last few pages, which was 108 pages long!
The Professor Humberg was among them, and when he saw this, he immediately asked, "What about ...... George, what do you think of this paper? ”
George Parisi pondered for a moment, then spread his hands and said: "Physics is empiricism, and then this is Li Mu's paper, so it is judged according to empiricism......"
"The principle of superconductivity, from today, has been completely solved!"
(End of chapter)