Chapter 353: I take care of my sister in society
"What we want to talk about next is Cai Wenji, Cai Wenji's name is Yan, formerly known as Zhaoji, because she wants to avoid the name of Emperor Sima Zhao of the Jin Dynasty, she is changed to Wenji, she is the daughter of Cai Yong, a master of Eastern Han Dynasty literature. She is proficient in astronomy and mathematics, can write articles, can write poetry, has a very neat mouth, is very eloquent, and is also a musical genius. ”
"It feels like this is a hexagonal warrior too."
"Talented women seem to be accompanied by hard life, and so is Cai Wenji."
"The situation in the late Eastern Han Dynasty was turbulent, due to the invasion of the Xiongnu, Cai Wenji was captured to the Xiongnu to marry King Zuoxian, suffering from the painful life of a foreign land, twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north and ransomed Cai Wenji with heavy money. But she had already given birth to two sons in the Xiongnu, and after she returned, she had to suffer from the separation of mother and son. ”
"Cai Wenji completed the 400 volumes of the continuation of the Han Book in her lifetime, filling in the gaps in the incomplete Han Book, and also left the 18 beats of the heart-wrenching Hu Ji, and she also wrote the first autobiographical five-character long narrative poem sad and indignant poem."
Worry-free talked while looking through the information, and at the same time turned on the computer to find some film and television clips about Cai Wenji for everyone to see.
After Cai Wenji's story was finished, she paused for a while before continuing: "The next one is Ban Zhao, the three brothers and sisters of Ban Zhao's family are very powerful, and her brother is the Ban Chao we talked about before." ”
"Ban Zhao is erudite and talented, extremely proficient in astronomy, she inherited her brother's legacy and independently completed the list of hundred officials and ministers, as well as the sixth chronicle of astronomy, so that the Hanshu can be completed."
"Because she is only a good learner and has good morals, she is often called into the palace to teach the queen concubines, so people call her Cao Dajia."
"Here, we want to say to Ban Zhao, it's okay to write other words, but don't write the female commandment."
We don't know what Ban Zhao was thinking when he wrote the female commandments, but we know that the female commandments revolve around the superiority of men and the inferiority of women, which is a debasement of women and a shackle that women wear on themselves. By the time of the development of science in the Song and Yuan dynasties, female commandments were praised and elevated, and after the Ming Dynasty, they became the basis for persecution of women. ”
"In modern times, there are many people who criticize the female commandment, believing that the three obedience and four virtues mentioned in it erase the independent personality of women, and it is the embodiment of evil etiquette and cannibalism."
"No one criticizes the achievements of Ban Zhao's historiography, but there are many, many people in modern times who disagree with the book of female commandments, especially women, who have begun to criticize it."
"So, class, can we not write or not write."
Under the canopy
Ban Zhao, who was entering the palace to visit Deng Sui, changed his face slightly.
"How so?"
Deng Sui looked at her: "Teacher, we have watched many live broadcasts, women in later generations are indeed more free, people in later generations pay attention to the independence of personality, they no longer agree with the concept and behavior of sacrificing themselves for the clan, they pay attention to individual feelings, so, it is natural for the teacher's female commandment to be criticized." ”
Ban Zhao bowed his head in contemplation.
After a long time, he said, "Well, if many women suffer because of my female commandments, I will not write it." ”
Deng Sui held Ban Zhao's hand: "I understand what the teacher means, the teacher wrote the female commandment to secretly persuade the princes of the court and the central government, to limit the dictatorship of relatives, and to have a motherly heart for Ling Ai." ”
The female commandment is a book written by Ban Zhao to his daughter, given to her before she gets married, teaching her what to do after marriage, which is a manifestation of the mother's deep responsibility for her daughter.
Ban Zhao didn't expect that later generations would respect the female commandment to that extent.
"The teacher's female commandments are beneficial to men in many ways, and they naturally respect them...... If you want me to say, this female commandment still has to be written, but it must be changed, no longer only to teach women to be weak, but to teach women to be self-reliant. ”
Ban Zhao's gaze gradually changed, and there was a little starlight in her eyes.
"Well, since the fairy said that the female commandment I wrote is a shackle that binds women, then I will break this shackle myself."
After worry-free speaking, Ban Zhao said with a smile: "We have told the story of Shangguan Wan'er, so I won't go into detail here, let's talk about Su Hui next, just saying that she is a lot of people don't know, but when it comes to Xuanjitu, many people should know who this is." ”
"Su Hui is one of the three talented women of the Wei and Jin dynasties, and a master of palindromic poetry."
Su Hui's husband Dou Tao was framed and released into quicksand, and before parting, he and Su Hui swore an alliance and said goodbye in tears. Su Hui has achieved the same heart as the sea withered stones, but Lang's heart is changeable. Soon after Dou Tao arrived at the quicksand, he did not marry a bride. After Su Hui knew that, he wrote poems full of thoughts, grief, loneliness, and resentment on the eight-inch brocade, and this brocade was named Xuanji Tu. ”
"Xuanji Tu is an eight-inch square handkerchief, the handkerchief is 29 lines, 29 columns, a total of 841 words, and these words up and down vertical and horizontal rotation and repeated reverse can become poems, can be composed of three, four, five, six, seven words of poetry, a total of 7,958 poems, can be described as a wonderful hand."
"In addition to Xuanjitu, Su Hui also wrote more than 5,000 poems, but many of them have been scattered and no one has sorted them out."
"Like Zhuo Wenjun, Su Hui's talent redeemed her husband."
"Dou Tao was extremely ashamed and remorseful after reading the poem on Xuanjitu, sent the bride away, welcomed Su Hui back, and the husband and wife were reconciled as before."
Carefree couldn't help but sigh again: "Such a short line of words in history seems to have a happy ending, but it contains the bitterness and pain of a woman, as well as the kind of sadness and resentment after the collapse of love. ”
"Okay, let's speed up and talk about a few more talented women."
"Xue Tao, a poetess of the Tang Dynasty, made a kind of peach-colored note to write poems, which was named Xue Tao Note. She also wrote a lot of poems, known for her clear words and beautiful sentences, and some of them have a deep ideological concern for reality, which is rare. ”
"Yu Xuanji, also a talented woman in the Tang Dynasty, she was able to write poems at the age of seven, and when she was eleven or two years old, her poems circulated in Chang'an, and she was praised as a poetry child by the people at that time."
"But it was such a talented woman who was unable to bear the emotion, and was finally executed for homicide, ending her sad life."
Worry-free, I found out some stories about the mystery of fish and played them for everyone to see.
"So, no matter when, a man's words cannot be believed, and don't put all all hope on a man, there is a good saying in the future generation, if a man's word can be believed, the sow can go up the tree. Later generations of girls often say that distressed men are unlucky for a lifetime...... So, let's open a little bit of fish mystery, this man is not good, just lose it, with our appearance and talent, the next one will be better. ”
"There are a lot of things that people can do in this life, and the love of men and women can only account for a small part of life, and it is the icing on the cake, and it doesn't matter if you don't have it, our sisters are unbreakable, and in the end they will harm others."
When Wu Wu said this, he stood up and pointed to himself and said: "Look at me, I'm in my twenties, isn't there no man here, but I'm doing well, sisters, listen to persuasion, and cherish yourself at all times." ”
After the persuasion, Wuwu sat down and laughed: "The person we are going to talk about next is really a powerful character, she has lived a very free and easy life in this life, and if people are not satisfied, they will do it, and no one will suffer themselves." ”
Her words really aroused everyone's curiosity.
It's true......
The talented women mentioned above are really talented, but they are really unbreakable, and many talented women have lived their lives...... It's all about living around men, as if you can't live without men.
Although the love story sounds poignant, it is always unsettling.
"Who is this? She is the famous Li Qingzhao, the little girls of later generations like her, often say that I am a sister in the society, and I am beautiful and beautiful, and we also gave her a nickname called Li Yiyi. ”