67 The Theory of Relativity is indecisive
"Ninety-five, the same person, first snort and then laugh. Master Gram meets. ”
Prince Albert by the Thames, in the half-day period starting at noon today, perfectly fits this sentence in the Book of Changes.
He first lost a Rolls-Royce to his brother Prince Edward, after the Cambridge rowing team lost to this year's United Games.
Then because he accidentally saw that Thames Hanoi was arranging the track, and inadvertently asked his personal attendant what they were doing, he unexpectedly learned that Cambridge University had another master swimmer.
At best, Prince Albert is called indomitable, does not steam steamed buns to fight for breath, and has a mentality of not admitting defeat.
To put it badly, this is called gambling addiction is too big, red eyes, and head-up.
Anyway, he gambled with his brother on the next two swimming races, and with Chen Muwu's two outstanding performances in the 100-yard and 400-yard swimming races, not only did he not have to pay for the Rolls-Royce, but also earned Prince Edward 12,000 pounds in tears.
Prince Edward, who won one and then lost two big ones in a row, casually made an excuse, and left the pergola in the royal audience with a bad face.
And Prince Albert, who won a small sum of money and was in good spirits on happy occasions, let his personal servant go to the hero who helped Cambridge University win two championships in swimming.
It would be an honor for Cambridge students to be received by him, the second heir to the throne, right?
As a result, the servant made a run in vain, hurried back, and informed His Highness that the athlete who had broken the two swimming records had disappeared at the end of the four-hundred-yard race.
The Cambridge-Oxford Games are official, and it's official, because it's an annual sporting event in the UK in the summer, and sometimes even the king attends to watch it.
But it's not official, it's not official, because after the race, Chen Muwu went ashore from the bank of the Thames, registered his relevant information with the staff, and left the finish line, not even a decent first-place medal or honor, let alone the corresponding award ceremony.
The unrelenting servant also went to the Cambridge University Swimming Club to look around, but the president Best also told him with a bitter face that this man named Chen Muwu had already left after the competition, and he was going to rush back to Cambridge University that day, where experiments and papers were still waiting for him.
……
Today in the Thames, the Cambridge University Swimming Club won a big victory, and Best, as the president, wanted to celebrate the No. 1 hero Chen Muwu.
He wanted to give the members who participated in today's games a holiday, anyway, tomorrow was still the day of the Games, and when everyone's games were over, they would return to Cambridge from London together.
As a result, after Chen Muwu swam the 400-yard race and went ashore to return to the lounge, before Best could speak, he directly asked the president for leave.
"Lawrence, now that the two races I've played in are over and the championship is in hand, my mission is complete.
"There's a bunch of things to do in Cavendish Labs. I'm going to leave London today and take the evening train back to Cambridge. ”
"Okay, then you should be careful on the road and stay safe."
In less than half a month before, Best, who was eager for the competition, had been working as a supervisor in the laboratory, always monitoring the progress of Chen Muwu's experiments.
He naturally knew how busy Chen Muwu was in this period for graduation.
Although the experiment has been completed and the results have been positive, he still has a paper that he has not yet written.
Under such a tight situation, Chen Muwu was able to find time to come to London to participate in a sports meeting and also help the club win two championships, which is already very remarkable.
Best felt that he had already owed Chen Muwu a great favor, so why was he embarrassed to leave him in London again?
Not long after Chen Muwu changed into dry clothes and left in a hurry, Best met the royal servant who was also in a hurry.
After the servant left, he immediately received the final report card from the organizing committee of the conference.
Looking at the number of seconds written on it in black and white, Best's jaw dropped again.
……
On the banks of the River Thames, Best was not alone.
In the royal pergola, Prince Albert was equally shocked when he heard the name of the two-time champion.
After repeatedly confirming with his personal servant that this Chen Muwu who won the championship was the same as Chen Muwu who had discovered the new planet Yellow Emperor Star before, he felt both surprised and strange, and couldn't figure out why a person could have such a strong athletic talent while having a smart brain.
Prince Albert originally wanted to meet this double champion, but after learning that he was Chen Muwu, his desire to meet became stronger and stronger.
It's a pity that the Si people have already taken the train, so they can only wait for the opportunity later.
……
Although the newspapers in London reported on the grand occasion of the Cambridge-Oxford Games, they basically only spent some pen and ink on the rowing competition, and the results of the rest of the races were all brought along, and only the final score was announced, and Cambridge University defeated Oxford University by a very small margin.
When Chen Muwu appeared outside the Cavendish laboratory on time the next day, except for a very few people, no one knew that this genius Chinese actually ran into the Thames River in London yesterday and quietly came back with two swimming championships.
Capitsa had already sorted out the data for him, and he only needed to sort it out a little on this basis to write a good graduation thesis.
Compared with the previous experiments and several papers published by Chen Muwu himself, the experiment he did for his doctoral graduation and the graduation thesis he wrote based on the experimental phenomenon seem to be a bit simple.
But behind the simple experiment, there is a great physical significance.
Chen Muwu, who finished writing his graduation thesis and submitted it on time, finally began to reply one by one to the letters he received from all over the world during the time he was doing experiments, swimming competitions and writing his thesis while waiting for the review and defense.
……
The first is to write back to Bohr.
Chen Muwu told him that he did not make a mistake in the theory of electron spin, which caused the linear speed of the electron surface to exceed the speed of light, thus violating Einstein's theory of relativity.
In fact, it was Bohr who made the same mistake as his predecessor Lorentz by failing to consider the relativistic effect of electron mass as the velocity increases.
……
In chronological order, Chen Muwu sent the second letter back to Heisenberg.
It has been a year and a half since he crossed into this world, and he has achieved one achievement after another, and his reputation and status have also risen.
Now, Chen Muwu has gradually adapted to his new identity, so he is not like when he first came to this world, every time he meets a celebrity who has only seen photos in textbooks before, he has to shout in his heart for a long time.
In his previous life, Heisenberg was his predecessor in physics and an unattainable Nobel Prize in physics.
But in this life, Heisenberg was just a peer who was one year older than him Chen Muwu, had some talent in theoretical physics, and had extremely poor hands-on ability.
Last year, Heisenberg narrowly missed his Ph.D.
As an old-school physicist, his teacher Sommerfeld naturally did not despise experiments, the foundation of physics, and once told Heisenberg to do experiments seriously and diligently.
However, it is not important how you explain it above, but how you practice it below.
The bad thing about this is that Heisenberg had such an unreliable fellow disciple, Pauli, who was called the "laboratory nemesis".
The two of them were often perfunctory in the experimental class, and when measuring the frequency of the tuning fork, everyone else followed the experimental procedure and followed the step-by-step process, but Pauli always took Heisenberg to chat.
When the class was about to end, Pauli said to Heisenberg, isn't it the frequency of the tuning fork? I'm in charge of knocking, you're in charge of listening, and as long as you can roughly hear the dolaimifa, I can estimate what the frequency is.
So Heisenberg followed Pauli's example, and was perfunctory about the experimental class, and finally ushered in a backlash on the day he graduated from his doctorate.
At that time, German doctors had to pass not only theoretical exams, but also experiments.
Sommerfeld, who was in charge of the theory exam, naturally would not make it difficult, nor could he make it difficult for his genius student.
But Vane, who was in charge of the experimental exam, was the one who discovered Wien's displacement law before Planck, but was by Heisenberg.
Whether it is the resolution of the optical telescope or the working principle of the lead-acid battery, this kind of question that even the sailors and auto repairers on the ship can answer, but the "physics master" in front of him does not know anything.
Heisenberg's move directly made Wayne get up and leave the table angrily.
If Heisenberg's graduation thesis hadn't been written well enough, coupled with the desperate efforts of his teacher Sommerfeld, then maybe Heisenberg would have waited until this year to graduate at the same time as Chen Muwu.
Regarding the problem of factor 2 mentioned by Heisenberg in his letter, Chen Muwu remembered that there was such a small trouble.
This factor, or Lande factor g, was also proposed by Professor Lande, who came out of half an integer, when he was studying the anomalous Zeeman effect.
According to Lande's research, in the anomalous Zeeman effect, this factor g should indeed be equal to two.
However, when Heisenberg used the electron spin theory proposed by Chen Muwu to discuss the relationship between spin and orbit under the classical framework, he calculated the result that the factor g is equal to 1.
Chen Muwu knew the solution to this problem, but he really didn't want to bother with such a trivial matter that was very insignificant compared to his other experimental theories.
So he just pointed out a direction to Heisenberg in his reply. That is, he also does not take into account the effects of relativity: in a coordinate system at rest with respect to electrons, the electric field generated by the moving electron nucleus will also produce a magnetic field according to the transformation formula of the theory of relativity, and with a little use of the perturbation theory, the energy difference between the spins in two different directions can be calculated.
Chen Muwu felt that he seemed to have found the reason why Bohr and Heisenberg had gone to study quantum.
That is, their level of relativity is not very good.
Of course, Einstein's level of relativity is not good - if he had a hot head in the future when he had an academic argument with Chen Muwu, he came up with the photonic clock model.
(End of chapter)