Summing up, who wouldn't.

in school.

A gentleman in a long shirt opened the reply to the technical newspaper with excitement on his face, and after reading it for a while, his face became more and more ugly.

Schools are semi-enclosed environments, creating unique professional habits.

Mr. does not worry about food and drink at school, and the family has a stable life, and he has not been rejected for a long time.

Although the reply of the technical report was very euphemistic, to the effect that it was important for this gentleman to summarize the subjects of mathematics, he still thought that it should be put later.

"Why?"

The gentleman was very dissatisfied.

"Rational numbers are the most important thing."

He was very angry in the public house, and the more he thought about it, the more angry he became, and the more angry he became, he finally put on his coat and opened the door of the public house.

The temperature outside has started to cool down.

The school children were in class, and he passed by the playground, and in the distance there were students in outdoor classes, and no one dared to approach the ugly gentleman.

The gentleman walked out of the school gate and onto the bus platform.

Yanwang Palace.

Shizifu.

For the first time, the members of the cabinet discussed the affairs of Beiping in the capacity of cabinet members.

Different from the cabinet of the Ming Dynasty in later generations, the cabinet of Peking has more than 30 people.

Jin Zhong, Ge Cheng, Dai Deyi, Chen Heng, Shen Kui, Mo Lin and others, as well as Zhou Shifeng, Ma Wangxuan.

It's a very peculiar cabinet.

It includes all aspects such as the yamen, the capital department, the six sections, the factory, the military-industrial joint office, and the military household economic cooperative.

Ge Cheng is the elder of the left pavilion, Jin Zhong is the elder of the right pavilion, and Chen Heng is the elder of the middle pavilion.

"According to the inspectors, they will be separated."

"The Judgment Division became a separate big yamen, responsible for adjudicating affairs, and the chief official of the Judgment Division was not managed by anyone."

"There is also a litigation industry that must be managed to form an effective unified standard, and it is necessary to hold the lawsuit to help people litigate."

The first thing is the law.

Zhu Gaochi and the cabinet members discussed the restructuring of Beiping in the future.

"In the past, when the local county government handled the case, there would be many people watching, I think this is very good, and the future judgment department should also be retained."

"When things are decided, not only are the people watching, but there are also people who are formed by the people."

"The adjudication team does not allow the participation of lawyers, only ordinary people."

Zhu Gaochi's idea has aroused the concern of many people.

"Judgment requires rigorous knowledge, and ordinary people are not even good at the laws of the Ming Dynasty, so it will be too ridiculous to let ordinary people participate in judgment."

Dai Deyi did join Beiping.

This was originally going to deal with Beiping, and he was already ready to see death as home, but he really couldn't resist the environment of Beiping.

He is an iron-faced and selfless person, and the little prince will do what he likes.

Even he worries that the participation of ordinary people will lead to injustice.

"What is Da Ming Law for?"

"If the result of the judgment is unacceptable to even the majority of the people, may I ask whether it is the problem of the judge or the common people."

Zhu Gaochi asked rhetorically.

"There are many people who put a lot of labels on the common people, and I admit that in some environments, the common people do have wrong perceptions."

"But is this a problem for ordinary people? It's a matter of information dissemination. ”

Zhu Gaochi said with great certainty in front of everyone: "You people are different from me, I am the Hongfu of the ancestors, so I can have today's status." ”

"And you have all come from the common people to the point where you are today, did you just have an official body, and you turned your head and looked down on the people?"

The little prince even said this kind of thing, and the rest of the people didn't know how to respond.

They all lowered their heads.

People like Ge Cheng and Jin Zhong are okay, they are used to Zhu Gaochi's style, and Dai Deyi was shocked again.

How do you feel that the nobleman loves the people more than himself, the imperial historian?

Dai Deyi couldn't help but reflect.

It's really that the little prince is taking too big a step, and he really can't keep up.

The responsibility is still on the little prince.

After figuring it out, Dai Deyi breathed a sigh of relief, regained his composure, and no longer refused to let the people participate in the decision.

Seeing that no one objected anymore, Zhu Gaochi nodded and said: "As long as the truth is explained clearly and thoroughly, the common people are the people who know the most about the general situation." ”

Afterworld.

There are also people who worry that the social welfare system will have a bad impact on the capitalists because the costs will be too high, and they are more worried than the capitalists.

The common people are purer and more sincere than the rest of the class.

"Not only should the people be involved in the decision, but the investigation department should also let the people participate more vigorously in the future."

Liao Rong of the Investigation Department, hearing the words of the little prince, stepped forward and said in approval.

"The Investigation Department is now mainly reporting by the people in their real names, and has investigated and dealt with many illegal and taboo things within the government, health offices, factories, and organizations."

"So the people joined, and the subordinates supported it, but I don't know what the little prince is talking about?"

Zhu Gaochi replied: "Including your investigation department itself. ”

"Why does the imperial grandfather reuse the brocade guard, because he is worried that the officials will protect each other, is the imperial grandfather worried about the mistake?"

The crowd fell silent.

It is inevitable that officials will protect each other, and this has been the case since ancient times.

Not to mention officials, they are ordinary people, but when they have a chance, they are even more unscrupulous.

In other words, it is sophistication.

Imperial Historian Supervisor Officer.

But Yushi is also a human being, and there will be people who are sophisticated, and they will protect each other.

Hence the brocade guard.

But Jinyiwei is also a human being, and he will still communicate with the officials, and in the end, the officials will protect each other.

Then there was the East Factory.

Eunuchs are not ordinary people, and there is a natural status conflict with officials from science and technology.

One is the product of the dependence of the imperial power, and the other is the product of the civil power.

But Zhu Gaochi didn't want it.

There are a lot of problems that can be solved by ordinary people.

"The Investigation Department will also be supervised, who will supervise? The common people come to supervise, the common people supervise the investigation department, and the investigation department supervises the management personnel. ”

Zhu Gaochi's restructuring made everyone think it would be so big.

In fact, it is all a historical method.

Before Zhang Juzheng's reform, the first thing he moved was to supervise the clean government of the Ming Dynasty, but it became the imperial history of the core node of the human relationship network.

illustrates the importance of the supervision system.

Although Zhang Juzheng was the first to suppress the imperial history, it did not mean that the imperial history gave up resistance.

The deposed imperial historians went back to their respective places, and later gradually made an appointment to talk about learning and nourishing hope, criticizing Zhang Juzheng's new policy, and accumulating strength for the liquidation of the new policy after Zhang Juzheng's death.

In the development of a civilization, its internal system of governorship is a crucial, even decisive force.

Any institution and person makes mistakes.

In the long river of history, both ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, have been making mistakes.

And it is not terrible to make mistakes, but it is terrible to make mistakes and not correct them.

If there is a problem, as long as the Taoist officials can face the problem squarely and correct the problem immediately, then the more problems arise, the stronger the civilization will be.

So how to guarantee it.

Supervision system.

No supervision power is as good as that of the common people.

Because the final result falls on the people, for their own interests, the people will inevitably supervise with their hearts.

Unless it's just a name.

The power of supervision is not actually in the hands of the common people.

Zhu Gaochi delegated power to the officials and set up a cabinet, and the officials were very happy, but now when they heard Zhu Gaochi say that they wanted the people to join, the officials began to have doubts.

Zhu Gaochi didn't care.

It's human nature.

In handling the cabinet, of course, the officials are happy to accept and strongly support it, but now they want to let the people under their management supervise them upside down, and of course they feel a little uncomfortable.

It is also one of the reasons why Zhu Gaochi is reluctant to go to Yingtianfu.

Having mastered the hearts of the people in Beiping, he could easily compress the rights of the nobles, generals, officials, and squires.

Because he gave profits to the people, established effective governance, and gained the power of the people to feed back.

And in Yingtianfu, the people of Yingtianfu, who knows him Zhu Gaochi, and public opinion is more in the hands of the squire.

The officials of this system who relied on the support of the common people in Beiping and then cultivated were the real confidence to take over Ying Tianfu.

Midday.

The cabinet members and the rest of the officials left, and Zhu Gaochi prepared to rest for a while to recuperate himself for the afternoon's official duties.

"There is a famous gentleman who insists on the little prince." Zhang Quan asked in a low voice, "He said it was about academic suppression." ”

Zhu Gaochi frowned, "Please let him in." ”

Partial hall.

The gentleman who had been waiting for a long time gradually disappeared from the unhappiness in his heart, and then he was nervous and nervous.

When he was regretting it, Zhang Quan smiled and asked him to see the little prince.

The man stubbornly followed.

"You may be seated."

Zhu Gaochi was very polite, "Serve tea for this gentleman." ”

Mr. wanted to meet the little prince, and was exempted by Zhu Gaochi, the gentle little prince, so that the tension in Mr. 's heart was relieved.

After introducing himself, talking about his dissatisfaction, and talking about his dissatisfaction, this gentleman seemed to be back at school, and his momentum on the podium was like returning to school.

"Mathematics and physics are important knowledge that the little prince said, and I was also hired as a science and mathematics tutor in the university, and I went to join the university the year after that."

Sir is very aggrieved.

Zhu Gaochi finally understood.

The mathematics of the ancient Greek civilization was very backward, and there was no concept of decimals, and their mathematical path was impassable.

The counting system of the ancient Greeks appeared to be decimal, but in fact it was only the reason for the ten fingers.

Because they don't have the concept of place-value system, the counting method is very backward.

The mathematics of ancient Chinese civilization was very advanced, and the concept and theory of the decimal value system were invented very early.

Invented the ninety-nine multiplication song, decimals, negative numbers, such as the concept of zero that existed in ancient times, represented by spaces, and explored squares, pi, equation calculations, fraction operations, and so on.

It was not until the thirteenth century that the West developed the concept of decimals.

At that time, France was still using the backward decimal system.

Because of the frequent exchanges between ancient China and India, India learned a lot of advanced mathematical knowledge from China, including the decimal number system.

Later, Arabic numerals were created in India and spread to the Arab region, where Europeans named them "Arabic numerals".

With the triumph of Western studies in later generations, the Arabic numerals they named became a common impression in the world.

It was only after the thirteenth century that Europeans began to come into contact with the decimal system, but it was not until the popularity of printing that the decimal system was truly popularized in Europe.

The British scholar Joseph Needham, author of The History of Science and Technology in China, said: "Without this decimal system, the unified world we present would not have existed." ”

In other words, without the decimal system, the mathematical foundation of all countries is not unified, and it is difficult to talk about mathematical progress and modern civilization based on mathematics.

From the point of view of the counting system, before the "decimal system" spread to Europe, the peak of human arithmetic could only be in China, not in ancient Greece.

In fact, before the fifteenth century, with the exception of ancient Greek geometry, European arithmetic achievements were abundant.

It was during the Qing Dynasty that Europe really opened up the gap with China, when after the exchange between China and the West, Europe stood on the shoulders of the giants of ancient Chinese mathematics and founded calculus.

Many mathematical principles or formulas named after Europeans have already been studied by the Chinese.

For example, the "Yanghui Triangle" of the Southern Song Dynasty, known as the "Pascal Triangle" in the West, was more than 400 years earlier than the latter.

The "Zushi principle" of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, that is, the proposition involving the geometric product, was later called the "Cavalelli principle" in the West, and the former was more than 1,100 years earlier than the latter.

Therefore, it is not that the achievements of ancient Chinese mathematics are not high, but that the backwardness of later generations has led to insufficient dissemination, and Europe has mastered the right to speak in modern times.

But now it is the end of the XIV century.

In ancient China, the great mathematicians calculated n to a useless high accuracy of 7 decimal places.

This does not play an effective role in the application of reality, and the results are great, but the application is minimal.

Two decimal places is enough to solve most problems, let alone seven decimal places.

Therefore, the technical newspaper pays more attention to the practical application articles published by various industries, rather than the ancient Chinese science and mathematics that this gentleman has accepted.

This path must be developed.

But just like oil.

Zhu Gaochi knew the importance of oil, but this was the end of the fourteenth century, and the importance was in the future, not the present.

But so.

Although this gentleman did not have his own breakthrough, it was already a remarkable achievement to be able to integrate ancient Chinese mathematics and physics.

It seems that he can become a tutor in the future university, and this person still has a very high level, so Zhu Gaochi gave support.

He wrote a personal letter to the Technology Newspaper Agency, hoping that the staff of the Technology Newspaper would re-examine this treasure book of science and mathematics.

(End of chapter)