1. Broken intestine grass:

Comrades who have watched "The Legend of the Condor Heroes" will definitely remember how Yang Guo detoxified after being poisoned by the poison of love flowers, that is, using broken intestine grass to fight poison with poison. Broken intestine grass is a wild vine, the scientific name is Tripterygium wilfordii, the stem is three or four meters high, the leaves are alternate, the flowers are small and white, and the roots, stems and leaves are highly poisonous. It is an annual vine of the family Hyadovineaceae. Its main toxic substance is gourdine vine. It is recorded that after eating, the intestines will turn black and sticky, and people will die of abdominal pain. The general detoxification method is gastric lavage, taking carbon ash, then using alkaline water and emetic, and taking it after gastric lavage with mung bean, honeysuckle and licorice to decoction.

2. Crane top red:

Often appears in novels, what exactly is Crane Ding Hong? Crane Ding Red is actually a red letter stone. Red letter stone is a natural mineral of arsenic trioxide, which is famous for arsenic after processing. Probably because the red letter stone is red, the name Heding Red was used, and legend has it that in ancient times, officials hid it in the crown of the court and used it to commit suicide if necessary. After arsenic enters the human body, it will combine with the sulfur group of the protein, making the protein denaturation inactive, which can block the pathway of intracellular oxidation and energy supply, so that people can quickly die without ATP energy, which is similar to the mechanism of action of hydrocyanic acid.

3. Hook Kiss:

That is, the vine, also known as wild kudzu, poisonous root, Hu vine grass, fishy, yellow vine, broken intestine grass, kiss kudzu, Chaoyang grass, big tea medicine, big tea vine, tiger wolf grass, shuokura grass, cannon leaves, yellow flower bitter late vine, yellow mengcai, cold vine, garcinia cambogia, big tea (Guangxi name) big chicken bitter vine, etc. It is a plant of the family Nuxaceae. Annual vine. Sun-loving, ovate-oblong leaves opposite, with small yellow flowers, 5 calyx funnel-shaped, ovate capsules, flowering from August to November, fruit from December to February. Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guizhou are all distributed. The whole plant contains alkaloids such as Snoutzo (the most), Yin (the most dramatic), Mao, A, C, Chen, B and so on.

The lethal dose of hook kiss in animal experiments is 0.8mg/kg (enough ruthless) The symptom is breathing [swearing], and the symptoms of hook kiss B are the same, but the interesting thing is that the animal heart is still beating at this time, and ephedrine and other substances have no obvious rescue effect, which proves that hook kiss is not acting on the central nervous system or peripheral nerves, and according to the muscle weakness after poisoning, it is generally believed that it acts on spinal cord motor neurons. Leptosin nails are less toxic and can be used as analgesics to work better with aspirin, but none of them have the effect of the [expletive] ganglia, unlike curares. It also has an inhibitory effect on adrenaline and smooth muscle, that is, it can suppress the heart and lower blood pressure.

4. Wine:

The plover is a legendary bird of prey, larger than the eagle and with a loud and mournful song. Its feathers are highly poisonous, and when you soak them in wine, the wine becomes a wine, which is so poisonous that it is almost impossible to recover. But considering the actual situation, it is estimated that this is just a legend, and over time it has become a general term for poisonous wine. One theory: the plover is not a legendary bird of prey, it actually exists, that is, the snake eagle, a small bird of prey is not much bigger than a chicken, and it is widely distributed in the southern mountainous areas, such as the Wudang Mountain area. Because of its snake eating, it is mistaken for highly poisonous, and the "Yu step" when the Taoist priest practices it has been verified to be an imitation of his actions when catching snakes. There is also a theory that the plover is a rare and unknown bird that has been hunted cleanly.

5. Natural arsenic:

Chemical composition As2O3, equiaxed crystal system hexoctahedral crystals. The single crystal shape is octahedral, and there are also rhombic dodecahedrons. The aggregates are stellate, crusty, hairy, earthy, and stalactite-like. White sometimes with sky blue, yellow, red tones, but also colorless, streaks white or yellowish. Glass to King Kong luster, but also grease, silk luster. Mohs hardness is 1.5, specific gravity is 3.73-3.90, cleavage is complete, fracture shell-like, brittle, soluble in water, highly toxic

6. See blood to seal the throat

Seeing the blood sealing throat, also known as the arrow poison wood, is a plant of the genus Mulberry family, which is the most poisonous tree among the woody plants in the world. China is found in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan, southern Guangxi, western Guangdong and Hainan Province. The throat is a tall evergreen tree, which can reach a height of more than 30 meters. The base of its stem has tall slab roots that grow from each side of the trunk to all sides. It blooms in spring and summer, and in autumn it bears red fruits like small pears, which turn purple-black when ripe. The fruit is extremely bitter in taste, contains toxins, and is not edible. In China, the blood seal throat is now listed as a third-class precious protected plant.

The milk of arrowwood contains a variety of toxic substances such as crossbow arrows, blood seals, lily of the valley toxins, lily of the valley toxins, yeves toxins, maleosides, etc. When these poisonous juices enter the human body through the wound, they will cause muscle relaxation, blood clotting, slowing down the heartbeat, and finally causing the heart to stop beating and die. If people accidentally eat it, their hearts will also [expletive] and stop beating. If milk splashes in the eyes, the eyes will be blinded immediately. If people and animals are stabbed with poisonous juice, they will die, so it is called "seeing blood to seal the throat". The locals use this poison juice to apply to arrowheads, or stick arrowheads into tree trunks, and shoot beasts, which die instantly within three steps of the arrows, but the flesh is still edible.

7. Aconite

Do you still remember the poisonous aconite soup that Li Changjin's mother was poured in? Aconite is the side root of Aconitum (specifically referring to the cultivation of Aconitum sinensis).

Aconite is a ranunculaceae plant with a perennial herb. The plant height is 60-120cm, the leaves are alternate, leathery, oval, three-lobed, two lobes are 2 lobes, the central lobes are 3 lobes, and the edges are notched. 5 calyx panicles, petals 2, fruit oblong, flowering period 6-7 months, fruit 7-8 months. Liao, Henan, Shandong, Gansu, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hui, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, are all distributed. The name Aconitum generally refers to Aconitum sinensis, as well as Aconitum grass, which generally refers to the wild species of Aconitum and a variety of other plants of the same genus, such as Aconitum aconitum (blue Uranus flower), Taibai Aconitum (Taurus aconitus), etc., which is the name of traditional Chinese medicine. Poisoning manifests itself as: vomiting, diarrhea, coma, numbness in the limbs, dyspnea, decreased pulse and blood pressure, and heart rate disorders.

In ancient times, the standard military poison, smeared weapons, equipped with gunpowder, Guan Gong scraped bones to cure poison is the poison that cures aconite.

8. Love flowers

Do you remember the poison in Yang Guozhong? The love flower is said to be the white mandala, which is an annual poisonous herb that blooms in summer and autumn and has a funnel-shaped corolla. It is also known as eggplant flower, goldenrod flower, and mountain eggplant flower.

Song Zhou Qufei's "Lingwai Dai Answer": "Guangxi mandala flowers, all over the wilderness, big leaves and hundreds of flowers, as strong as eggplant, and everywhere mountain thorns, is a medicinal herb. The thief picks up the dry and ends it for food and drink, and makes a man drunk, and he goes to the house. "The leaves, flowers, fruits, and stems of mandala can be used as medicine, containing alkaloids such as scopolamine, hyoscyamine and a little atropine, among which the content of flowers is the highest, about 0.34%. Dou Cai's "Bian Que Heart Book" in the Southern Song Dynasty recorded the "sleeping Shengsan" side: "People can hardly bear the pain of moxibustion, and they don't know the pain when they take it, and they don't hurt people. "The whole plant of mandala flowers is toxic, the fruit and seeds are the most toxic, the toxicity of dry leaves is less than that of fresh leaves, its leaves, flowers, seeds and fruits, stems can be used as medicine, containing scopolamine, hyoscyamine and a little atropine and other alkaloids, of which the content of flowers is the highest, about 0.34%.

6 Ten Poisons Edition

First of all, our prerequisite is that radioactive substances are not included, for example, polonium-210 is 250 million times more toxic than cyanide by weight. Secondly, there are millions of toxic substances in the world, and only a few of the most famous ones are selected here.

No. 10, cyanide, in fact, if you want to talk about toxicity, cyanide can't even enter the top 50, but since only the famous ones are discussed here, and cyanide is the fastest lethal poison. So let's count it as the 10th.

Representative figures: hydrocyanic acid, potassium cyanide

Toxicity: One gram can kill 500 people.

Sources: Cyanide used in metallurgy, electroplating, gold ore operations or processing is nearby.

Most of the high-ranking officials of Nazi Germany used it to commit suicide, and the slightest fingernail cover can kill a person in a few seconds, and it is known as lightning poison, so it is very popular.

No. 9, strong rat poison

Toxicity: several times more than cyanide

Source: Rural rat medicine sellers

Few people could have imagined that this thing could be so poisonous. In the past few years, it was bought everywhere, but since the big poisoning incident in Nanjing, the production and sale have been banned throughout the country, and now whoever wants to get their hands on this thing will be imprisoned, so I advise you not to try to have it

8th place, nicotine,

Toxicity: Slightly stronger than rat poison

Source: Cigarettes, it is said that tobacco leaves can be made by treating them with chemical reagents, I don't know how to do it-_-!

7th place, king cobra venom

In fact, some venomous snakes are more venomous, such as the Australian sea snake, but we will only discuss the common ones that are famous

Toxicity: One gram can kill 15,000 people, which is 30 times more than cyanide

Source: Stuck the king cobra's fangs on the edge of the cup, the venom will flow into the cup, if you are rushed to a big city hospital to find the serum in the process, if you can catch up, there is still salvation, the most venomous snakes in prestige are probably Qingzhu Biao and rattlesnake

6th place, ricin

This is a well-known poison, and spies from various countries such as 007, the KGB, the CIA, etc., are often used as assassination weapons

Toxicity: Ricin is a very toxic toxin, 70 micrograms is enough to be fatal, and its toxicity is 70 times that of cyanide, which means that one gram can kill 35,000 people

Source: Baidu search said that it can be made with high-purity alcohol and lead acetate, and a professional pharmacist can make this thing. The devil has no devilish prestige of "castor" toxin, I only know that there is a poisonous plant called "choma" in prestige, and it is very uncomfortable to be stung by it, but it cannot die

The above kinds of poisons are many times more powerful than ordinary poisons, but they are not qualified as chemical weapons, so why? To make chemical weapons, they are not poisonous enough! We will enter the top five next, and that is the poison that is enough to be used as chemical weapons

No. 5, Acacia toxin

"Red beans are born in the south, this thing is the most lovesick" in the ancient poem said that the red beans are also called acacia beans, the toxins contained in them are super terrible, not only the toxicity is violent, the poisoned person will die of ulceration of the internal organs of the whole body, compared to the cyanide that lightning ends the pain, this thing is extremely inhumane.

Toxicity: The lethal dose ingested by adults is less than 0.01 grams, and its toxicity intensity is more than 70 times that of ricin, which is one of the most toxic plant toxins currently known and has been listed as one of the potentially important toxin warfare agents and bioterrorist pathogens.

Source: Acacia toxin is a highly toxic polymer protein toxin extracted from the seeds of the leguminous vine Acacia seed, and its content accounts for about 2.8%~3.0% of the seeds.

4th place, sarin gas

Toxicity: A single drop of sarin gas liquid the size of a needle's eye can cause the death of an adult quickly

Tragedy: The victim will die of suffocation due to atrophy of the lung muscles, and will experience symptoms such as convulsions, foaming at the mouth, and blurred vision before death. Nazi Germany invented the agent during World War II, but did not use it. Saddam Hussein used this colorless and odorless agent against the Kurds in northern Iraq in the 80s of the last century. The sarin poison gas case produced by Japan's "Aum Shinrikyo" is the first time in the world that a terrorist activity using chemical weapons has occurred.

Preparation method of sarin: Baidu search says that phosphorus methyloxydichloride reacts with hydrogen fluoride to obtain phosphorus methyloxydifluoride, and reacts with phosphorus methyloxydichloride and isopropanol to obtain sarin. To put it lightly, where can Weixin find these things, what "hydrogen fluoride", groundwater contains a lot of fluorine, otherwise Weixin's teeth will not be black

No. 3, VX neurotoxin

A tablespoon of VX toxin volatilized in the air, killing all the people in the nearby 8 streets, and watching the movie "Brave Island" (the movie with 20 green glass balls filled with VX toxin), you know how terrible this thing is, Iraq has used it in the past

No. 2, anthrax toxin

What the United States has been studying for decades and preparing for a biological war with the Soviet Union, if only 5 gallons are scattered over New York, there will be 500,000 corpses in 3 days.

Toxicity: It would take 4 tons of ricin to cause mass destruction over an area of 100 square kilometres, but only one kilogram of anthrax spores would be needed for the same range.

Source: Anthrax toxin is produced by an uncommon large bacterium, Bacillus tobaccos. Since it's uncommon, don't look for it anymore. In 2007, 6 million catties of flue-cured tobacco were purchased, but tobacco bacilli had not heard of it

The first place appeared, the king of the poison kings, the most poisonous thing recorded in the world,

You would never have imagined that it is something that is easy to encounter in your daily life, there is a botulinium bacillus in some raw pork, and the toxin it secretes is the most poisonous thing in the world, 7 grams of 100 million grams can kill an adult, which is converted to half a kilogram This thing is enough to kill all mankind, so the doctor told everyone that pork must not be eaten raw. There is also honey that contains botulinium bacillus, which can be broken down by the digestive system of adults, but not by infants, so honey cannot be drunk within 6 months

Toxicity: One gram can kill 12 million people

Source: Raw pork, also, the anti-wrinkle injections in cosmetics are made of trace amounts of this thing, you can buy tens of thousands of bottles of anti-wrinkle injections, from which you can extract a few millionths of a gram, of course, so little you have to use an electron microscope to see, but do you have that technique? Moreover, it costs too much.