Chapter 219: Unveiling the Rods (Asking for Points, Pushing and Receiving Reviews)
It is precisely because the rulers of ancient times strictly controlled knives that there is an idiom in our country...... "rise from the rod".
"Unveil the rod". Lift: hold high, pole: bamboo pole, on behalf of the flag. Cut down tree trunks as weapons, raise bamboo poles as flags, and resist. Refers to a popular uprising.
During the reign of the Qin Dynasty, the population of the country was only 20 million, but it was requisitioned to build the Great Wall, guard and develop the south, build the luxurious Afang Palace, build the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, and so on. Taxes, military service, conscription, and criminal law are also very heavy, and the burden on the common people is too heavy, and life is very hard.
In 209 B.C., the magistrate of Yangcheng (southeast of Dengfeng County, Henan Province) sent two officers to escort 900 migrant workers to Yuyang (southwest of Miyun County, Beijing) to defend. They are in a hurry every day, afraid of missing the date. Because the decrees of the Qin Dynasty were very harsh, if the deadline was missed, they would be beheaded.
When these people walked to Daze Township (southeast of Su County, Anhui Province), they caught up with heavy rain for several days, and the road was flooded and impassable. They had no choice but to stop and wait as the days passed.
One of the migrant workers was Chen Sheng, and he and his friend Wu Guang secretly discussed: "This place is thousands of miles away from Yuyang, and we can't meet the deadline no matter how we go, so should we go to death in vain?" Wu Guang said: "Let's escape." Chen Sheng said: "No, if you run away and be caught, you will die, anyway, it is all death, it is better to rise up and rebel, even if you die, it is better than sending you to die in vain, and the people have suffered enough from the Qin Dynasty." I heard that Qin II is the youngest son, and it is his elder brother Fusu who should be the emperor. and Xiang Yan, the general of the Chu State, is a good man. In the name of Fusu and Xiang Yan, we call on the people of the world to fight the second emperor, and the people of Chu will definitely come to help us. ”
So Chen Sheng gathered everyone together and said: "A man can't die in vain, he must die to be famous." Is it fate that the prince and the general are destined?"
Everyone agreed, unanimously elected Chen Sheng and Wu Guang as leaders, and 900 people occupied Daze Township at once, and they raised the banner of "Chu State".
When the nearby peasants heard the news, they responded and had no weapons, so they chopped wooden sticks to make knives and guns. I sharpened the bamboo to make a flagpole. The team quickly grew, and history called this "unveiling the rod".
This rebel army defeated Chen County (Huaiyang, Henan Province), and Chen Sheng was embraced as "king" and his country name was "Zhang Chu".
Led by this rebel army. People everywhere killed the officials. Respond to the uprising. The storm swept through most of China.
However, because the battle line of the rebel army was too long, the orders were not uniform, and the Qin army was isolated and helpless under the fierce counterattack of the Qin army. It lasted only three months before it failed, and Chen Sheng was also killed by traitors. However, the anti-Qin fires lit by them burned everywhere, leading to the demise of the Qin Dynasty.
Because the rulers in ancient times had strict control over knives, whether it was the gang of bandits in Tiangang in Heifeng Ridge or the gang of robbers in Qingfeng Mountain, the weapons were just some sticks.
However, no matter how much the ruler controls the knife, some knives cannot be controlled.
The axe is a metal cutting tool, mainly used for logging, and another weapon, which is one of the ancient battles at the same time as the spear. A metal cutting tool made with a fairly thick metal bladed head mounted on a handle, the edge of which is parallel to the handle for easy cutting, and is used for logging, splitting firewood, and chopping timber. Also known as an axe, with an axe
An axe is a tool used for chopping. The axe operates using the principle of leverage and the principle of change in which impulse equals momentum. It is divided into two parts: the ax head and the axe handle. Axes are made of metal (usually hard metal, such as steel). The handle of the axe is generally made of wood (there are also metal ones). The shape of the knife edge is generally curved (and sometimes straight). shaped or flattened.
At the same time as the spear, it is also one of the ancient battles. The Yellow Emperor had the name of the axe, which was not only used as a weapon at that time, but also as a tool for punishment. "Interpretation of the Name of the Criminal Book" contains: "The Yellow Emperor was punished five times, and the four were axes. According to the five punishments, namely, armor, knives and saws, drills and chisels, axes, whips, and yes." From this, the axe began in the time of the Yellow Emperor, and its reason is very clear: "However, there was no so-called thirty-six methods at that time, and when facing the enemy, it was just a random chopping and chopping; until the Han Dynasty, the barbarians in the south and the middle of the country created the axe method, just as the marksmanship was created in the Wuyu clan and flowed into the Central Plains, but who was the founder cannot be examined." At the beginning of the law, there were no more than 36 hands, and the later martial artists, so as to gain it, make changes unpredictable, and become a sharp weapon in the battle array, so there are 36 methods of the plate axe today.
The origin of the axe is very early, and primitive humans know that the stone is a splitter. The earliest bronze axe, seen in the Shang Dynasty, is not only used for martial affairs, but also some carved inlays, extremely exquisite, has been used for ceremonial guards. The Zhou Dynasty used the axe as well as the Shang Dynasty, and after the double-edged sword came out and was used together with the knife, the axe was less used, only as a chopping tool, or as a guard of honor for music and dance and a tool for slashing. Although the axe is not used as the main weapon, there are people who use the axe in all generations, especially the ethnic groups living in the northern region, who like to practice axe weapons.
The history of stone axes dates back hundreds of thousands of years. At that time, people used rough stone axes to chop utensils and hunt birds and beasts, which was one of the indispensable labor tools. In the ancient Chinese characters, "jin" is the axe word for chopping wood, so later the Chinese characters next to the word jin have the meaning of cutting and folding. It evolved from the stone axe, a tool of labor in primitive society. In the Neolithic cultural sites, a very finely polished stone has been found, with a flat body, a wide blade, a large arc, and slightly upturned corners. This elaborate stone is clearly not suitable for felling trees or for farming. It is presumed that it was probably a primitive weapon specially made by the ancients.
In civilian use, axes are usually used to cut down trees, but they can also be used as carpentry tools to chop some coarse parts.
Axes are also a regular piece of firefighters' equipment and are an effective tool to open rescue obstacles such as doors and windows.
In fighting and hunting, axes have strong close-range combat effectiveness. It is a slashing weapon that gives a strong sense of brutality. In addition to melee combat, some special axes can also be used to throw. In ancient times, armies armed with tomahawks were often able to easily defeat enemy forces using swords.
The axe splits, chops, chops, wipes, smashes, hugs, intercepts, etc., and the dance looks rough and heroic. It can show the majestic posture of splitting mountains and opening mountains.
The third ancient legend of Tianxian (II) Chapter 220 is not over (ask for points to push and receive a reward)
It is precisely because the axe is both a weapon and a weapon [Eighteen weapons, which refer to a variety of skills, and its content varies from one period to another. Its name was first seen in Yuanqu. Some people in the modern opera industry call it eighteen kinds of weapons: knives, guns, swords, halberds, axes, axes, hooks, forks, whips, maces, hammers, Laos, hammers, sticks, lances, sticks, crutches, and meteors. It's a kind of inside, but the axe is also a carpentry tool.
No matter what kind of society, craftsmen are always indispensable.
In ancient times, carpentry was obviously an important type of work.
For carpenters in ancient times, the axe was an indispensable tool.
However, because of the ruler's knife control, carpenters did not have an indispensable tool such as an axe. How else can a carpenter work?
There is no carpentry. There are many things that can't be done.
What to do?
Why don't we let them form guilds?
After all, compared to other working people, carpentry still belongs to the high-income class.
Moreover, even a small range of members of the carpenter's guild took part in the rebellion. It is also possible to sit in conjunction with [運動動. In ancient China, it was a system in which people who had a certain relationship with the offender were jointly and severally punished for committing a crime committed by others. It is also known as sitting, sitting, sitting, and sitting. In the old days, one person broke the law. Their family members, relatives, friends, neighbors, etc., are jointly and severally punished. It refers to the person who has not committed a criminal act, but is implicated in the crime because he has some relationship with the offender. The origin of the joint sitting is very early, and there is a system of continuous sitting in the summer, Western Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, and the Warring States Period. When the Shang martingale changed the law. The method of standing and sitting together: (1) Ten families are together, and if there is a problem, they must correct and expose each other, otherwise they will sit together. If he does not confess the adultery, he shall be beheaded, and concealing the adultery is the same crime as surrendering to the enemy. (2) The law of neglect and poverty collection, for the commoners who are poor due to laziness, their wives are included in the government, and they are not allowed to be slaves and maids in the government. (3) Li Dian and Wu Lao also sat together because some people in the area of their jurisdiction had "committed crimes" and had not been reported. Han Cheng Qin system, Emperor Wen three years ago (177 BC) abolished the law of the collection of children. Tang Law against rebellion, rebellion, and unrighteousness, and those who are not among the clan punishments, such as sons and mothers, daughters, wives, concubines, grandchildren, brothers and sisters under the age of 15, have not entered the government to serve as slaves and maids. There are exceptions: a man who is 80 years old and has a sickness, a woman who is 60 years old and has a disability, a woman who is engaged but not married, a daughter-in-law who is engaged but not married, and a son who has been adopted by someone else or who has become a monk or a monk, will not sit together. The laws of the Ming and Qing dynasties stipulate that all men under the age of 15 who conspire against the great rebellion and who are not included in the clan punishment, as well as the wives and concubines of mothers, daughters, wives, concubines, sisters, and children, shall be enslaved to the families of meritorious heroes. The Qing Law also expanded the scope of joint sitting, and included joint sittings for traitors, close friends, anti-prisons, and cults. During the period of the Republic of China, the Kuomintang government implemented the armor protection system in a certain area, and also stipulated the method of joint sitting with martial law and administrative orders. Wei Ying (i.e., Shang Ying) changed the law in the Qin state, and in order to consolidate the rule of the monarch, he promulgated the law of joint sitting. This is done on the basis of the establishment of the household register. The Legalists of the Wei Ying faction believed that in order for the monarchy to achieve "supreme rule," it was necessary to make "husband and wife friends not be able to abandon each other's evil and cover up wrong, and not harm their relatives, and the people could not hide from each other." That is to say, the closest husbands and wives and friends should not cover up each other, but should report and expose them to the government, so that no "evil" or "wrong" can be hidden. Only in this way, "those who are difficult to hide, although they are not evil" ("The Book of Shang Jun? The purpose of implementing the joint sitting law is to make the people assure each other, monitor each other, expose each other, and if one person is guilty, five people will sit together, and even the plantar will have no way to do evil. The organization of "Wu" is mentioned many times in the "Qin Law", for example: "What is the four neighbors? Anyone below the rank of a doctor, "as a soldier", should be included in the household registration of the "army", and if a person commits a crime, "he should be a soldier" ("Qin Law: Legal Questions and Answers"). This method of joint sitting was practiced not only among the inhabitants of the village, but also among the army. The Book of Shang Jun says that "the rule of the line is connected to five" ("Painting Strategy"), and it also says that "in the battle, five people come (as a bundle) to join the book, and one person feather (as "escape") and light (as "killed") the four people" ("Jing Nian Chapter"), which shows that during the battle, five people are organized into a team and registered on the roster, and if one person flees, the other four will be punished, which is the practice of joint sitting in the army. Forcing the members of the Carpenter's Guild in other places to form an axe army to attack those who participated in the rebellion.
Because, as long as these members of the Carpentry Guild who did not participate in the rebellion solve the carpenters who participated in the rebellion, these members of the Carpentry Guild who did not participate in the rebellion will not be held responsible, otherwise these members of the Carpentry Guild who did not participate in the rebellion may also be severely punished.
With such a two-pronged approach, the members of the Carpenter's Guild who participated in the rebellion were extremely rare.
In this way, carpenters become the legal ...... to possess weapons A special group of axes.
This is also the reason why the Carpenter's Guild is called the "Axe Gang".
Fight against the "Axe Gang" who have real knives and guns, and holding a stick is a weapon...... Whether it is the gang of bandits in the Black Wind Ridge Tiangang or the gang of bandits in the Qingfeng Mountains, they don't have the guts.
However, "you can't afford to hide", right??
Therefore, the gang of bandits in the Black Wind Ridge Tiangang and the gang of robbers in the Qingfeng Mountain are all tacit.
The gang of bandits of Heifengling Tiangang and the gang of robbers of Qingfeng Mountain continued to eat and drink for a while, except for a few brothers who were left to watch, the gang of bandits of Heifengling Tiangang and the gang of bandits of Qingfeng Mountain Demon all returned to their respective bases in disgrace.
The previous plan of the gang of bandits in the Black Wind Ridge Tiangang and the gang of robbers in the Qingfeng Mountain was over. (To be continued......)