In the tenth year of Jiajing, Fu Hanchen, the imperial historian, called the method of "counting the grain of one province and sending one province to conscription" as "a compilation method", that is, the later "one whip method".

Before a whip, the assignment and service were separated.

In addition to paying land taxes, peasants also had regular service, uniform service, and miscellaneous errand service.

The levy of field and miscellaneous labor shall be handled by the chief of the department and the chief of grain, and the silver and goods after the levy shall be transported by the armor protection personnel.

After a whip.

Taxation and forced labor are simplified into one, and the tax is attributed to the land and collected by the acre.

The field endowment and forced labor are also no more

"Da Ming: Crossing Emperor Chongzhen, Starting a Rope" Chapter 257 The Disadvantages of Taxation are being hit by hand, please wait a while,

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