Volume 1 Introduction

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"Young chivalry, befriending Wuduxiong. The liver and gallbladder are hollow, the hair is shrugging, and in the conversation, life and death are the same, and a promise is heavy. Push and be brave, bold and longitudinal, light cover and embrace, Lianfei Gong, Doucheng East. Booming drinking, spring floating cold urn, sucking the sea and weeping rainbows. Idle snorting dogs, white feathers pick up carved bows, cunning holes. Joy in a hurry. Like Huang Liang dream, Ci Danfeng, bright moon, Yang lonely tent. The official is redundant, the Huai is handsome, the dust cage is falling, and the books are from. The bird is like a cloud, for rough use, and it is a miracle. Agitation, Yuyang lane, thinking of sorrow. Don't ask for long tassels, tie the pride of the sky, and the sword roars the west wind. Hate mountaineering and water, hand send seven-string tong, and see the return to Hong.

"The Northern Song Dynasty He Zhu's "Song of Six States" is ancient, cynical when he is worried, and he is not afraid of power and generosity, and his style of words is bold. At that time, the Northern Song Dynasty poetry was a group of graceful and lingering, singing and dancing, and personal sorrowful texts that stood out, eclectic, refreshing, and greatly inspiring. Although it is still read after a thousand years, its heroic spirit is powerful and powerful. However, at that time, the traitors of the Song Dynasty were in power, the mediocrity of the dynasty, the patriots had empty blood, and the hateful heroes were useless, but in fact, it was inevitable that people would sigh. In 1258 A.D., after the accession to the throne of Meng Geotai, the nephew of Ogedai of the son of the Great Khan of Mongolia Genghis Khan, he and his brother Kublai Khan and the general Wuliang Hetai divided into three routes, one to take Hezhou (now Hechuan, Chongqing), one to take Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei), and the other to take Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan), and invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, directly pointing to Lin'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), the capital of the Song Dynasty. A.D. 1271. Kublai Khan proclaimed himself emperor, changed the name of the country to Yuan, and sent generals Liu Quan and Ashu to attack Xiangyang and invade the Central Plains again. In 1276 AD, he captured Lin'an and captured Zhao Xian, the minor emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. In 1277, the loyal ministers of the Song dynasty, Lu Xiufu, Zhang Shijie, Chen Yizhong, and the national hero Wen Tianxiang were forced to proclaim Zhao Xian's brother Zhao as emperor, and moved to Yashan (present-day Xinhuinan, Guangdong), where they fought fiercely against the Yuan army. In order to avoid falling into the hands of the enemy and being humiliated, the loyal minister Lu Xiufu resolutely carried the little emperor Zhao and jumped into the rolling Hanhai, life and death are unknown. In February 1279, the Mongols unified China, and the Song dynasty came to an end. He Zhu became a tragic song for the ages. After the unification of China, Mongolia implemented a policy of ethnic oppression unprecedented in history, dividing the people of the whole country into four classes: the first class was the Mongols, the second class was the Semu people (i.e., the people of the Western Regions and the Tangut people), the third class was the Han people (the Han people, Khitans, Jurchens and other ethnic groups under the rule of the former Jin Dynasty), and the fourth class was the Nan people (i.e., the people of all ethnic groups in the Southern Song Dynasty). The political status and treatment of the people of the four classes are different, and the second-class people are also fine, especially the third, fourth-class Han and Nan people are discriminated against and oppressed in every way, and live a miserable life. In such a situation, many people with lofty ideals who were unwilling to be oppressed by foreign captives spontaneously fought against the government.

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