Guo Jing is the male protagonist in Jin Yong's martial arts "The Legend of the Condor Heroes" and an important role in "The Legend of the Condor Heroes", and his related deeds have also been quoted in "Heaven and Dragon Slayer", and he is one of the key figures in the "Condor Trilogy".

He fused the "Nine Yin True Scripture", "Descending Dragon Eighteen Palms" and "Left and Right Fighting" three great martial arts as a whole, and then soared, and the martial arts were respected as "the first chivalrous warriors in the world", and the black and white two bowed their heads to the ministers, commanding the martial arts heroes, and leading the heroes to guard the frontline border of Xiangyang City in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The third time Huashan was on the sword, he won the title of "Northern Hero", one of the new five uniques.

He is simple and upright by nature, attaches importance to filial piety, diligence, and patriotism, and has all the most exemplary chivalrous spirit in Jin Yong's pen.

He spent his life to completely achieve the goal of "serving the country and the people", the "great man of chivalry", and his huge personality strength also infected the people around him, including his family and Yang Guo, the hero of "The Condor Heroes", which invisibly led them to a positive life path and a broad road of reform.

Guo Jing's ancestor is Guo Sheng, one of the one hundred and eight generals of Liangshan, although he was born in Mongolia, his ancestral home is Shandong. Because the "Jingkang Change" occurred at that time, it was a shame for the Song Dynasty. Guo Jing and Yang Kang's fathers were both famous families in the Song Dynasty, so according to the "Jingkang shame, still not snowing" Qiu Chuji took Guo Jing and Yang Kang for them, this is to let them remember the shame of Jingkang, and ask them not to forget to repay the country's hatred and wash away the country's shame. Guo Jing's father Guo Xiaotian and his brother-in-law Yang Tiexin were framed by Duan Tiande and died in Niujia Village, Lin'an, and Guo Jing's mother Li Ping fled to the Mongolian desert and gave birth to Guo Jing[1][2].

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Zhang Zhilin version

Guo Jing grew up in the Mongolian tribe in his early years, worshiped Zhebei as a teacher, learned the skills of archery, can wear a hundred steps through the Yang, once killed two birds with one stone, the skills were shocking, and he was more proficient in Mongolian wrestling. and the four sons of Temujin, Tulei, bowed to Anda. [3]

The "Seven Monsters of Jiangnan" made an agreement with the Quanzhen faction "Changchunzi" Qiu Chuji to go north to Mongolia to find Guo Jing and teach him martial arts, during which he encountered the black wind and double evil, Mei Chaofeng was blinded by the Seven Monsters of Jiangnan, Chen Xuanfeng killed Zhang Asheng, and when Chen Xuanfeng was caught, Guo Jing inadvertently stabbed Chen Xuanfeng to death[4][5].

Later, the head of the "Danyangzi" Ma Yu taught Guo Jing the internal skills of the Quanzhen School at the top of the cliff, but later found that Mei Chaofeng also came, and the seven monsters in Jiangnan saw Guo Jing's internal strength and mistakenly thought that Mei Chaofeng had taught him. After Ma Yu came forward to explain, he used a trick to scare Mei Chaofeng away and reconciled the grievances of the Seven Monsters in Jiangnan [6].

After he helped Temujin resolve the siege of Zamuhe's rebellion, he won Temujin's favor and became engaged to Temujin's daughter Hua Zheng, becoming the "Golden Sword Horse"[6].

At the age of eighteen, he came to the Central Plains in order to go to Jiaxing Zuixianlou to compete with Yang Kang and to avenge the murder of his father [6].

Guo Jing went out of the desert and went down to the south of the Yangtze River, meeting Huang Rong on the way, and the two hit it off at first sight and fell in love with each other. Later, in Mu Nianci's martial arts competition, Guo Jing and Yang Kang had a big fight, and Huang Rong kept playing tricks on Hou Tonghai, Yang Kang's subordinates

When Guo Jing and Huang Rong traveled to the south of the Yangtze River, they happened to meet the leader of the beggar gang, Hong Qigong, who had been eating the delicacy of Huang Rong's cooking many times, and taught the first fifteen palms of the "Eighteen Palms of Descending Dragon" for more than two months [12].

Later, in Taihu Lake, he successively met Lu Chengfeng, the owner of Guiyunzhuang, Qiu Qianzhang, who came to fish in the mixed waters, and Huang Yaoshi, the owner of Peach Blossom Island, and killed Duan Tiande with the hand of Yang Kang to avenge his father[13][14].

Jing and Rong then rescued Cheng Yaojia from Ouyang Ke, the young owner of the White Camel Villa, who was indecent, and completed the last three palms of the "Eighteen Palms of the Dragon Descending", and officially worshiped Hong Qigong as a teacher[15].

Later, he came to the "Peach Blossom Island" and became a brother with the "old naughty boy" Zhou Botong, and learned three sets of superior martial arts of "Jiuyin True Scripture", "Kongming Fist", and "Mutual Bo with Both Hands" [16][17].

Hong Qigong also came to Peach Blossom Island to help Guo Jing propose, but Ouyang Feng also wanted to propose marriage for Ouyang Ke. So the two fought. Later, Huang Yaoshi proposed three competitions, and Guo Jing finally won the competition and married Huang Rong [18]. After leaving Peach Blossom Island, Ouyang Feng forced Guo Jing to write down the Nine Yin True Scripture, and Guo Jing listened to Hong Qigong's words and changed the Nine Yin True Scripture to Ouyang Feng [19].

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Huang Rihua's version of Guo Jing

During the night, Guo Jing was severely injured by Yang Kang with a dagger, and after seven days and seven nights of healing with Huang Rong in a secret room, he was able to stay unhindered[20][21].

Guo Jing and Huang Rong rushed to Dongting Junshan to participate in the beggar gang meeting. At the same time, Yang Kang, a spy of the Jin State, also came to Yuezhou, and he used the stolen staff of the Beggar Gang to try to pretend to be the new leader of the Beggar Gang, and drive the gang to surrender to the Jin State, Jing and Rong arrived in time, Guo Jing comprehended the Tiangang Beidou Array, exposed Yang Kang's conspiracy, and Huang Rong successfully took over the position of the leader of the Beggar Gang[22].

After the beggar gang meeting, because Huang Rong was injured by the "iron palm" of Qiu Qianren, the leader of the Iron Palm Gang, because Huang Rong was injured by the "iron palm" of Qiu Qianren, the leader of the Iron Palm Gang, Jing and Rong visited the "Southern Emperor" Duan Zhixing in the hope of receiving his treatment, during which they met Aunt Ying in the Black Swamp, and was guided by Aunt Ying to learn about the "Southern Emperor's" seclusion, and later Guo Jing and Huang Rong successfully resolved the grievances between Aunt Ying and the Southern Emperor [23].

After Huang Rong recovered, the two met Mu Nianci by chance, knowing that he had been in Tiezhang Peak half a month ago.

On the way back to Peach Blossom Island, they met Ke Zhenevil, the head of the "Seven Monsters of Jiangnan" wearing mourning clothes, and the two felt that there might have been an accident on the island. After arriving at Peach Blossom Island, he found that the five monsters in the south of the Yangtze River had been killed, and Guo Jing misunderstood that this was Huang Yaoshi's doing, so he separated from Huang Rong and left Peach Blossom Island by boat alone, returning to the Central Plains to seek revenge [24].

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Li Yapeng's version of Guo Jing

After the battle of Yanyulou and the events of Wang Tiegun Temple, Jing and Rong were separated, and Guo Jing searched for Huang Rong for half a year [25].

In the spring, Guo Jing returned to Mobei with the Mongol army, and when he accompanied Genghis Khan's westward expedition to "Khorezm", Guo Jing accompanied the army to the west as a "golden sword attached to the horse" and "marshal of the right army", and his army was proficient in the art of war in the "Wu Mu Testament", as well as Huang Rong's secret guidance, prompting him to become an outstanding military strategist, and made great contributions to preventing the internal struggle and destroying the "Khorezm", known as the "Mongol Western Expedition", and Genghis Khan originally wanted to confer Guo Jing's best fief [26][27].

In the early winter of the Western Regions, he reunited with Huang Rong, and used his clever tricks to capture Ouyang Feng, the "Western Poison", and capture "Samarkand", but then the two were separated again[28].

Later, when Guo Jing and his mother Li Ping discovered that Temujin was planning to invade the Song Dynasty, the mother and son refused to betray their own people, Li Ping committed suicide for allegiance, and Guo Jing escaped and returned to the Central Plains, which indirectly led to the end of his marriage with Hua Zheng [28].

Guo Jing was caught by Ouyang Feng in the stone room to practice the true scriptures, and more than a month later, Zhou Botong chased Qiu Qianren to this point, and the four masters fought in the stone room.

In the second "Huashan Sword", Guo Jing successively tied with the "Eastern Evil" and "Northern Beggar", but all three of them lost to You

Yu reversed the practice of "Nine Yin True Scripture" and went mad and mentally deranged, and all admitted that the martial arts of this crazy and strange master are "the first in the world" today. met Huang Rong again during the period, and the two finally made a marriage contract in front of the "East Evil" and the "Northern Beggar".

Although he was already an enemy, Guo Jing still went to see Temu Zhenran for the last time, and accompanied him to hunt and shoot eagles in the Western Xia area. Temujin was old and weak, seriously ill and dying, and when he collapsed in the Golden Horde, he never forgot the "hero" that Guo Jing told him.

From then on, Guo Jing broke with the Mongol Empire, and took the loyal generals Yue Fei and Han Shizhong as examples, and took "serving the country and the people, and the great man of chivalry" as his life goal, guarding the city of Xiangyang on the border of the Southern Song Dynasty, bravely resisting foreign enemies, and becoming a respected national hero of martial arts[29].

The Condor Heroes

He is the leader of martial arts, the most prestigious hero in the world, and is admired by all the people for his long-term protection of the border of Xiangyang in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Although Guo Jing is still resolute and wooden, he is mature, and he is proficient in the art of war when leading the Xiangyang heroes to resist the Mongol army, which shows that he has leadership skills.

Although Guo Jing contributed to the Song Dynasty for many years, he did not seek official positions or officially join the army, and only served as a guest to help defend Xiangyang.

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Wang Luoyong version of Guo Jing

Although the brothers Lu Wende and Lu Wenhuan are the commanders of Xiangyang's city defense, they are mediocre and incompetent, so the city defense affairs are all presided over by Guo Jing, so they are regarded as the mainstay of the land of Shenzhou by the soldiers and civilians of Xiangyang.

After Jing and Rong got married, Huang Rong gave birth to a daughter named Guo Fu. The family lived happily on Peach Blossom Island, but Huang Yaoshi didn't like to be lively and went out on the island.

In order to find Huang Yaoshi, Jing and Rong happened to meet Wu Dunru, the son of Wu Santong, Wu Xiuwen, and Yang Guo, the son of Yang Kang. Jing and Rong took the three back to Peach Blossom Island. [30]

Guo Jing treated Yang Guo, the son of the deceased, as if he were his own child, but Huang Rong suspected that Yang Guo only taught him literature and did not teach martial arts. Later, Yang Guo injured Wu Xiuwen with toad skills, and when Ke Zhenwei asked Yang Guo to leave Peach Blossom Island, Guo Jing took Yang Guo to the Quanzhen Sect to learn martial arts[31].

The Mongolian army invaded the south, and Jing and Rong held a heroic meeting at Dasheng Pass to select the leader of the martial arts alliance. At this time, although Guo Jing's martial arts were already the first in the world, Huang Rong was pregnant in addition to him, so in the best-of-three games selected by the two sides, the Central Plains martial arts side was not sure to defeat the Mongolian master. Later, Huang Rong, together with Yang Guo and Xiaolongnu, defeated the Golden Wheel Dharma King by virtue of stratagem[32].

Knowing that Xiaolongnu was Yang Guo's master, Guo Jing vigorously opposed the master-apprentice relationship between Yang Guo and Xiaolongnu, believing that it was a violation of etiquette and wanted to marry his daughter Guo Fu to him as his son-in-law[33].

Yang Guo once mistakenly believed that Guo Jing was the enemy of his father, and tried to harm him repeatedly and four times, but failed, but on the contrary, Guo Jing's kind-hearted character and admirable perseverance deeply influenced the life of Yang Guo, the protagonist of the book, and saved him from going astray[34]. The Mongol army attacked Xiangyang, and Jing and Rong led the Wulin warriors to help repel the Mongol army. In the midst of the war, Huang Rong gave birth to Guo Xiang and Guo Poyu. [35

Sixteen years later, in the Battle of Xiangyang, Guo Jing, Huang Rong, Huang Yaoshi and others used the "Twenty-Eight Houses Great Array" to fight the Mongolian army. The Mongol Khan Meng Ge was killed by Yang Guo, the Song army was victorious, and the Mongol army retreated north [36]. Guo Jing inherited the northern position of his master "Northern Beggar" Hong Qigong at the time of the third "Huashan Sword" and became the "Northern Hero", and was called the "Five Uniques of the New World" together with the "Middle Naughty Boy" Zhou Botong, the "Eastern Evil" Huang Yaoshi, the "Southern Monk" Yideng, and the "Western Madness" Yang Guo. [37]

Heaven and Dragon Slayer

Eight years after Yang Guo and Xiaolongnu and his wife suspended the danger of Xiangyang, the Mongol Empire was torn apart by the death of Meng Ge, the eldest son of Tulei, and Kublai Khan, the fourth son of Tulei, established the Yuan Dynasty after being proclaimed emperor in the northern capital (now Beijing), and the Later Yuan army invaded the south under the leadership of Ashu, Liu Quan, Ali Hague, Shi Tianze, and He Boyan, determined to destroy the Song Dynasty.

Guo Jing fought hard in the battle of Xiangfan for five years; first of all, the adjacent city of Fancheng in Xiangyang was lost, and the enemy army continued to bombard Xiangyang with return artillery, but the prime minister Jia Yidao concealed the battle situation of the two cities of Xiangfan and the emperor at that time, Song Duzong, who indulged in wine all day long and did not care about political affairs, so that the defenders of Xiangyang were isolated and helpless.

Although Guo Jing was proficient in the art of war contained in the "Wu Mu Testament", due to the disparity in strength, Guo Jing and his wife realized that Xiangyang would eventually fall and the Song Dynasty would be destroyed in the hands of the Mongols, and decided to die on the day the city was destroyed.

When the city was about to be lost, Guo Jing and Huang Rong entrusted the craftsmen to cast the "Xuantie Heavy Sword" given to the Guo family by Yang Guo and his wife into the "Heavenly Sword" and "Dragon Slaying Knife", and hid one of the iron pieces indicating the location of the "Nine Yin True Scripture" and "The Eighteen Palms of the Dragon Descending Palm" in the "Yitian Sword"; Command the world, don't dare to disobey. Leaning on the sky, who competes. And hope that future generations will restore the country with this.

In the end, Lü Wenhuan led the generals to surrender to the Yuan army, and the fall of Xiangyang City caused the Southern Song Dynasty to lose its last barrier and accelerate the pace of destruction. [38]

Martial arts mastery

Jiuyin True Scripture: It is the most famous martial arts secret in the history of martial arts, and it is a scripture of two volumes, and it is regarded as a treasure by people who learn martial arts in the world. The scholar of the wonderful pen stole the next volume from Mei Chaofeng, plus the upper volume on Zhou Botong's body, and was passed on to Guo Jing together, and the master and the younger brother translated the Sanskrit "general outline" in the scriptures, and Guo Jing was able to learn the entire Jiuyin True Scripture. Therefore, Guo Jing was able to learn the "Easy Muscle Forging Bone Chapter", "Healing Chapter", "Acupoint Chapter", "Secret of Solving Acupoints", "Secret of Holding Qi", "Tightening Muscles and Shrinking Bones", "Flying Flocculent Strength", "Snake Walking Raccoon Flip", "Soul Transference**", "Hand Waving Five Strings", "Great Demon Fist", "Destroying the Divine Claw" [16][23].

Eighteen palms of descending dragons: It is the town gang of the "Northern Beggar" Hong Qigong, and it is the most rigid and strong palm in the world. The name of the move is taken from "Zhou Yi", which is the pinnacle of foreign martial arts, and it is really indestructible and unbreakable. The martial arts with concise and profound moves, although the number of moves is limited, but each move is extremely powerful. Light, heavy, rigid and soft as you like, the palm is unparalleled in the world. In the past 20 years, Guo Jing has practiced the "Nine Yin True Scripture" diligently, and the strength of the eighteen palms of the dragon has been strong and weak, swallowing and spitting, and the magic of the softness has been born from the most rigid, and the rigidity and softness are mixed into one, which is really indistinguishable [12].

Kongming boxing: It is the unique learning of the "old naughty boy" Zhou Botong, and it is the most yin and soft boxing technique in the world.

If the fist strength is absent, it is soft and tough, the punch strength must be weak, the punch is confused, and the body is as soft as an insect [17].

Fighting with both hands: It is the unique learning of the "old naughty boy" Zhou Botong, a set of strange kung fu that has never been seen in the ages. As the saying goes: "The heart has no two uses" and "The left hand draws a square, and the right hand draws a circle, then it can't be a rule"

, this two-handed fighting technique is to have two uses in the heart, and the study is also from the "left hand to draw the square, the right hand to draw a circle" to start, can be a god to guard the inside, a mind to swim outside, both hands to make different martial arts tricks, each hand of kung fu, is actually not to reduce the hands of the same use. When facing the enemy, the doppelganger double-clicks, which is equivalent to the power of one person, the power of two people, the martial arts are suddenly doubled, and the internal luck can also be left and right, each is not involved, although the internal force can not be doubled, but the tricks always take a big advantage.

Guo Jing practiced "fighting left and right", with the right hand out of the "Kongming Fist" and the left hand out of the "Descending Dragon Palm", which is a combination of rigidity and softness, supplemented by yin and yang [17].

Finger Snap Magical Power: It is the unique mastery of the "Eastern Evil" Huang Yaoshi, stretching out his fingers and popping out the internal force, instantly snatching all the opponent's blades out of the outer door.

In the finger power is especially good at winning, the world is unparalleled, subtle and mysterious, finger power through the gods, and "dragon eighteen palms", "toad gong", "a yang finger", "gloomy ** palm" and other stunts are famous in the world.

Guo Jing has lived on Peach Blossom Island for several years, and he has done his best, and his internal strength is profound, so that the general will come out of right and wrong.

Tiangang Beidou Array: The best Xuanmen formation in the Quanzhen Sect "Tiangang Beidou Array", Guo Jing is mixed in the palm method, fighting to the interval, the body shape is interspersed according to the direction of the Big Dipper constellation, one person seems to be incarnated into seven people, the power of this set of palm techniques is comparable to the "Tiangang Beidou Array".

The same principle as the "Tiangang Beidou Array", the "Tiangang Beidou Array" requires seven people to guard one direction each, but the two places use fast body methods to move and change shapes, sealing the seven directions, trapping the opponent in the middle, just like a person forming a sword formation [22]!

Liu Peng: In short, Guo Jing is more dedicated to love, although stupid, but more diligent, he is loyal and honest, he will practice what he says, he is righteous, has backbone, does things fairly, has strong patriotic feelings, and is an unscrupulous hero. He is a typical representative of the image of Chinese men and a role model for men to follow. The successful shaping of Guo Jing's image makes "The Legend of the Condor Heroes" full of brilliance and deeply loved by the majority of readers [39]!

Zhong Haoqun: The world is cherished, and the common people are the highest ideals of chivalry, when the national conflict is extremely acute, Guo Jing puts the suffering of the people in the first place, / his benevolence and courage are to think of the life and death of the people in the world and the safety and welfare of the nation-state, so that the righteousness is awe-inspiring and majestic. Moreover, the admirable thing about this great hero is not only that he overcame his natural dull qualifications and practiced peerless martial arts with a broad mind and strong will, but also that he transcended his own personal grievances and became a great hero who did nothing to save the nation from peril. The national spirit is the spiritual support on which a nation depends for its survival and development, and if a nation does not have the support of the national spirit, it will lose its motivation and will not be able to stand tall among the nations of the world at all. The national spirit is not only reflected in the struggle and achievements of the Chinese people, but also in chivalrous heroes such as Jin Yong's martial arts figure Guo Jing [40].

Liu Shuaichi: If Jin Yong is the one who writes the most, depicts the most perfectly, and has the longest time span, I'm afraid it must be Guo Jing. In Guo Jing's body, Jin Yong embodies to us the growth process of a chivalrous man, born in heroism, grown up in turmoil, and became a family and country. Jin Yong's first portrayal of Guo Jing in "The Legend of the Condor Heroes" is a loyal and heroic temperament, and he fits most of the readers' fantasies about the experience and choices of the hairy boy who has just entered the rivers and lakes in the process of chivalry: strong, upright, national hatred, family hatred, loyalty, filial piety, and righteousness. Whether it is for the career or for himself, he is a proactive person, he is a model of Confucianism, he will make mistakes, will be troubled, will be overwhelmed, and will even be blinded, but he will always persevere, always move forward" Compared with the early Guo Jing, the early Xin Qiji was relatively more mature and stable, perhaps just as he himself said in the poem, "The banner of the prime of life embraces ten thousand husbands, and the Jin Dan suddenly rides across the river", young ambition, loyalty and righteousness. summoning the righteous who lost the land in the year of the weak crown can be described as chivalrous; Dozens of light cavalry to commit 10,000 Chinese troops, which can be described as heroic; More than 10,000 handsome people returned to the south, which can be described as an outstanding "model of such a Confucian hero, growing up in such a turbulent time and space" Looking back, they are all middle-aged, all of them are in troubled times, giving the hero an eternal home, but the reality did not give the righteous a satisfactory ending. Guo Jing in "The Legend of the Condor Heroes" allows us to see the feelings and gallbladder of a model of chivalry after growing up. The sentence "the great man of chivalry, for the country and the people" is the best interpretation of this chivalrous image. Under the inheritance of the grandmaster-level chivalrous man demonstrated earlier, this is a typical chivalrous man who is closer to the temple and more obsessed with the world[41].

Zhao Bin: A person has to make a variety of choices in his life, and this is especially true for a morally perfect person. In the process of Guo Jing's growth into a perfect paradigm of traditional ethics and morality, there are many inner entanglements. However, Guo Jing, who grew up drinking the milk of traditional folk ethics, was stupid, but he was able to always adhere to the principles of traditional ethics and morality, which led to the great success of Mr. Jin Yong's portrayal of Guo Jing's character [42].

Zhu Yiyong: Guo Jing's deepest impression from beginning to end is "foolishness", but the connotation has gradually changed. In terms of personality, from the surface of a little stupid, stupid, stupid, wooden, and ungood at changing gradually to the same to respond to all changes, in fact, it is a simple and honest way with "benevolence" as the core, so that people love him, and many martial arts masters are willing to teach him martial arts, which is the internal foundation and advantage of his martial arts. In terms of martial arts, from poor memory on the surface, slow response, acceptance of dullness, and inability to learn exquisite moves, it has gradually changed to the realm of martial arts that can learn according to what he can learn, concentrate on his mind and not be greedy, persevere and be able to progress step by step, and finally be able to gradually realize to epiphany with diligence as the path [43].

Ni Kuang: Guo Jing is the most famous figure in Jin Yong, this stupid boy who can only speak at the age of four, with thick eyebrows and big eyes, with his stupid strength, not only has he practiced an outstanding martial arts, but also fell in love with Huang Rong, who is eccentric to the extreme, at first sight, Jin Yong deliberately arranged, it has reached the extreme. Guo Jing's life is flawless and extremely perfect. He is filial to his parents, loyal to the country, loyal to love, righteous to friends, and loving to his children. Guo Jing is a hero, not only known as a hero in the rivers and lakes, but also for the country and the people. When Guo Jing faced the enemy, although he was unyielding to death, in his life, he never played the slightest trick, said half a lie, and did the slightest trick. Guo Jing not only upholds the legal system of the rivers and lakes, but also upholds the legal system of society. When Yang Guo and Xiaolongnu were about to get married, Guo Jing almost made a move and wanted to beat Yang and Long to death, because Yang and Long's behavior violated his perfection. Guo Jing is a perfect person, but he is too perfect and has become a pseudo-person. Because there can be no such a perfect person in the world, it is a pseudo-person created by Jin Yong [