"You, you're just using strong words, how can this be the same?"

Ning Xun's series of questions, Nangong Sheng and the others suddenly froze, wanting to refute.

And Ning Xun sneered and asked rhetorically, "How is it different?"

Everyone's faces suddenly turned red, but they didn't know whether they were ashamed or angry.

After a while, someone asked, "If you say so, then I am a sage if I have eaten steamed buns?"

"Haha, yes, if you say so, then we all know what the saints don't know, aren't everyone sages?"

These people hesitated for a long time, and suddenly found this statement, and they all laughed along, and it felt as if they had suddenly found the truth that overthrew Ning Xun's doctrine.

But when Beichen and the others heard this, they couldn't help frowning.

As neutrals, they can clearly tell who has the upper hand on both sides and who is messing around.

But they couldn't say anything, and they also wanted to hear what Ning Xun had to say.

So they looked at Ning Xun together.

Ning Xun was no longer as calm as he was before, and he was no longer afraid of these people at this time.

Wen Yan shook his head lightly and said, "No, no."

Did you not understand me, or did you pretend not to understand me?"

"Those who know, there are those who know, and there are those who are known. To know is to understand, observe, comprehend, know what it is and why it is through oneself.

The so-called knowledge is in the object, and the object is then known.

The so-called knowers of today are just like rain hitting the wet ground, and the wind wrinkling the spring water. What does it have to do with the rain, the wind, the earth, and the spring water?"

"As I have said with you today, as it is written in the books of the sages, you have only heard and seen, but you have not known.

This is just superficial knowledge, not knowledge, and if you say something unkind, it is not as good as those illiterate people outside, not even a reader, you can only barely be regarded as a reader, and you still want to be a sage, are you crazy?"

"You ......"

Nangong Sheng and the others didn't expect Ning Xun's words to be so vicious, and in a few words, they were not even as good as those untouchables outside, and they were just a reader, not even a reader.

Why don't you just say that we're not even human?

As the sons of a family, "scholars", how could they have been so belittled.

But everything Ning Xun said had a clear logic, and it was also from the doctrine of the sages.

They want to refute, but they don't know how.

Nangong Sheng was about to open his mouth again to incite those people, but Han Zhuowu behind him quietly grabbed him and shook his head at him slightly.

That means: "Let's stop in moderation, if you go any further, not only will you not be pleased, but I am afraid that you will lose face even more." ”

Nangong Sheng frowned slightly, then took a deep breath and didn't speak again, but his face was extremely gloomy.

But Beichen and the others couldn't help but move in their hearts when they heard this.

Beichen didn't bother to care about Nangong Sheng and the others anymore, so he bowed his hand and asked, "Dare to ask my brother, what is the explanation of the so-called Gewu?"

This question is completely different from Nangong Sheng and others, from the attitude to the tone, it is already the meaning of asking for advice.

Seeing this, Ning Xun did not slack off.

Since the other party asked politely, he also replied politely: "Don't dare." ”

After speaking, he raised his hand and motioned for the other party to sit down.

Then he said: "I think that those who study things should have four methods: look at their shape, observe their nature, prove their truth, and understand their reason.

The observer observes, the observer investigates, the witness verifies, and the clear understands.

To observe the shape of a thing, to observe its physical properties, and then to verify the observations, and then to obtain its truth and remove its falsehood, and after removing the false and preserving the truth, it is natural to understand the truth contained in it. ”

Hearing his words, everyone was stunned.

Even many of those who had opposed it also stopped, and although they were still frowning, they couldn't help but listen.

Because since ancient times, it has been said that things are knowledgeable, but no one has ever said how to learn things.

Although everyone instinctively noticed that the Gewu that Ning Xun said was a little different from the Gewu mentioned in the sage book.

The university said: "Knowledge, Enlightenment, Sincerity, Righteousness, Self-cultivation, Family, Governance, and Peace." ”

But Ning Xun was the first to say how to do things, and even gave methods and steps.

Whether it's right or wrong, as a reader, you can't help but care.

Because this problem really bothers too many people.

Don't say now.

is in another time and space, until the Ming and Qing dynasties, no one can figure out how to characterize things.

In the end, it can only go through outright idealism.

What Ning Xun said was naturally adapted by Zhao Xin in combination with some methods of scientific experiments in later generations.

Although he is also a three-knife and a four-knife that are not counted as two knives.

But at this time, it sounds quite new to the reader.

Even if it is wrong, for some people who really want to know and seek the truth, they can't help but try it.

And Zhao Xin is betting that after some of these people try it, they will be fascinated by the coolness of this decryption, as long as there are one or two out of ten thousand people, then one or two hundred people out of a million people will become believers in this method.

In the end, these people will inevitably bring different changes to these people.

Of course, those were just by-products for Zhao Xin, and his main goal was not to reform society and modernize anything.

Rather, it shook the solidification of the Maison in the ideological field.

As long as this goal is achieved, everything else is gratifying if it is successful, and there is no obstacle to failure.

And there is no doubt that when Beichen and the others asked questions, and then Ning Xun made an explanation, his first step had been achieved.

This point has been since Ning Xun gave a lecture in Taixue, and the capital has been talking about Ning Xun's lecture from top to bottom.

Even in the wine shops and the vashers, it is common to hear people arguing loudly about why the sun is big in the morning and small at noon.

There are even jokes about who ran to check what, and how it turned out.

The whole capital, from the Qingliu celebrities, to the students, to the peddlers and pawns.

Suddenly, they all had an unprecedented enthusiasm for the size of the sun and academic discussions.

Ning Xun naturally has a group of supporters, believers.

Of course, there are more opponents, but the voices of these people are a little monotonous, which is nothing more than saying that Ning Xun is a fallacy and heresy, insulting Sven or something.

Such a voice is a little pale and powerless to ordinary people, even if there is a market among the scholars and wealthy families.

And Zhao Xin also fulfilled the agreement between him and Ning Zhuo, and officially issued an edict to summon Ning Zhuo to the Qinzheng Hall to give lectures.

This is undoubtedly a big deal for the Confucian Qingliu in the capital.

This marks the resumption of the ten-day sermons, which had been suspended for a long time.

Although this forbidden speaker was not the person they expected many of them.

For them, it is naturally better for this person to be themselves, or a representative of their school.

At worst, it must be a traditional wealthy Confucian.

And Ning Xun undoubtedly didn't rely on it at all.

Even behind him was the shadow of the emperor everywhere, and it was undoubtedly very sour for such a person to restart their long-awaited lecture in the Qinzheng Palace.

I wanted to say no, but my body seemed to be eager for it.

Hey, it's a grinding.