Liu Hongzi and Ji, Pei Guoxiang County. Pen %Fun %Pavilion www.biquge.info grandfather Liu Fu, Cao Wei was the assassin of Yangzhou at the time. His father, Liu Jing, was appointed as the general of Zhenbei. Liu Hong has a talent for strategy and governance, and when he was young, his family lived in Luoyang, and he lived in Yong'an with Emperor Wu Sima Yan, and in the same year, they studied together. With the old grace, he was appointed as the doctor of the prince's gate, and the rate was changed to Dazai's long history. Zhang Hua valued him very much. As a result, he was appointed as the general of Ning Shuo, the false festival, and the military of Youzhou, and the captain of Karasuma, because of his majesty and kindness, the thieves were extinct, and he was praised by the people of Shuofang in Youzhou. With meritorious deeds and virtues, he was named the Duke of Xuancheng.

In Tai'an (302~303), Zhang Chang made a rebellion, Liu Hong transferred the envoy Zhijie, the captain of the Nanban, and the assassin of Jingzhou, and led the former general Zhao Xiang to crusade against Zhang Chang, from Fangcheng to Wancheng and Xinye, all directions were flat. and the defeat of Sima Xin, the king of Xinye, and the imperial court replaced Sima Xin with Liu Hong as the general of Zhennan and the governor of Jingzhou's military, and other official positions remained the same. Liu Hong sent Shi Taokan, the chief of the Southern Barbarians, as the protector of the capital, Kuai Heng, who joined the army, as the commander of the righteous army, and Pi Chu, the general of the Yamen, as the commander of the capital, and stationed in Xiangyang. Zhang Chang joined forces to besiege Wancheng and defeated Zhao Xiang's army, while Liu Hong retreated to Liang. Tao Kan and Pi Chu defeated Zhang Chang several times, beheading more than 10,000 people before and after. After Liu Hong and others took over, Zhang Chang was afraid of fleeing, and his subordinates surrendered, and the land of Jingzhou was pacified.

At the beginning, when Liu Hong retreated to the Liang State, Sima Jiuhu, the king of Fan Yang, sent Zhang Yi, the captain of Changshui, to lead the Jingzhou Assassin History. After Liu Hong arrived in Jingzhou, Zhang Yi was unwilling to be replaced, and raised troops to block Liu Hong. Liu Hong sent an army to attack Zhang Yi and beheaded Zhang Yi, and the above table said: "The minister with ordinary talents, received the favor of the country, ruled a state, and crusaded against the traitors by the order of the imperial court. The courtier was forgiven by the court and accepted the appointed position, i.e., the seat of the administration under his jurisdiction. And Sima Jiuhu, the king of Fan Yang, first sent Zhang Yi, the captain of Changshui, to serve as the assassin of Jingzhou, and when he went to Jingzhou, Zhang Yi did not obey the festival and raised troops to resist. Now that the rebellion of Zhangchang has been put down at the beginning, Zhangchang has not yet been captured, the displaced people in Yizhou and Liangzhou have gathered to disturb the crowd, and the scoundrels are easy to be instigated. If you wait for the table to act before acting, you will lose the opportunity, so you will lead the troops to crusade against Zhang Yi without authorization, that is, behead him to show the public. Zhang Yi was greedy and chaotic, poisoned the living beings, and did whatever he wanted, because the ministers were incompetent and incompetent for their duties, which caused Zhang Yi to be fierce and exterminated with labor and military strength. I hereby accept the punishment of incompetence and accept the responsibility for not following the order. The imperial court issued an edict saying: "The general has both civil and military skills, and he was previously entrusted with the land of Fangzhen, and the responsibility for the defeat of Wancheng lies with Zhao Xiang." The armies under the command of the general eliminated the group of criminals, and Zhang Yi was greedy for profit and caused trouble, disobeying the edict of the imperial court. The general crusaded against him and beheaded the court, although there was a suspicion of tyranny, but the ancients also had the righteousness of arbitrariness. Now we should plan far ahead and pacify the South China Sea, so as to live up to the high hopes entrusted to Fang Town. Zhang Chang fled to Xiajun Mountain, and Liu Hong dispatched an army to attack, beheaded Zhang Chang, and surrendered his subordinates.

At that time, there were many shortages of guards in Jingzhou, and Liu Hong asked for a by-election, and Emperor Hui allowed him to do so. Liu Hong was then appointed according to merit, virtue and ability, and was praised by public opinion. Therefore, the above table said: "The imperial court issued an edict to order the ministers to be selected according to their talents and virtues, and to appoint officials from all over the country." Rewards and punishments are not something that a minister can do, and besides, those who know people are wise and wise, and it is not easy for a holy emperor to do it, let alone a dull person like a minister can achieve it. However, there is an opportunity for everything, and every centimeter should be cautious, and we should follow the edict and send the right people. Praise and education must first pay attention to moral conduct, so that we can alleviate difficulties in times, so those who are superior to others should be virtuous, and those who are inferior should make meritorious contributions. Recently, the world has been difficult, and the wind of simplicity is getting weaker and weaker, and the ministers are appointed as the Lingling Taishou by recruiting soldiers and Wu Dynasty, which is used to eliminate the disadvantages of turmoil and cultivate an atmosphere of modesty and courtesy. Due to incompetence, the minister retreated in Wancheng before, the long history Tao Kan, joined the army Kuai Heng, and the tooth gate general Pi Chu, fought hard to kill the enemy, eliminated the thieves, Tao Kan, Kuai Heng all participated in military planning from beginning to end, Pi Chu was the commander of the war, loyal and tried his best, bravely crowned the three armies, and the Han Dynasty was pacified, which was really the merit of Pi Chu and others. The "Sima Law" believes that 'rewarding meritorious deeds cannot be outdated', that is, people know that doing good deeds will bring blessings immediately, and if they do not repay them extraordinarily, it will be difficult to comfort the meritorious soldiers and boost the fighting spirit and courage of the soldiers. The minister was appointed as the first guard of Xiangyang, Tao Kan was the Sima of the government, and let him be in charge of the affairs of the meritorious service, and Kuai Heng was the commander of the mountain. The imperial court ordered the ministers to select people to fill the vacancies of officials in various places, and the township ordered Yutan to be loyal and upright, the first to advocate an uprising, and the good ones were recommended to show edification, and the bad ones were admonished, and the ministers promoted Yutan to make up for the Liling order. Qiu Bo, an honest official in Nanjun, his mother was old and sick, and when the thieves arrived, he still protected his mother and did not escape, so that he was destroyed and almost died. Shang Shu ordered Shi Guo Zhen, Zhang Chang asked him to serve as Shang Shulang and asked about the court, Guo Zhen dodged, Zhang Chang grabbed his wife as a hostage, and he hid further. Qiu Bo showed filial piety in danger, Guo Zhen kept the loyalty festival and was not afraid of violence, although they were only four grades, their behavior was enough to be a model for their subjects, and it was beneficial to moral education. The minister appointed Qiu Bo as the homecoming order and Guo Zhen as the Xinling order. Most of the merits and conduct refer to each other, and check their names and facts, and now list the articles and lines, and the official stationery. "The imperial court believed that although Pi Chu was meritorious, Xiangyang was an important town, and he should carefully choose people with fame and talent, and did not agree to appoint Pi Chu, and let the former Dongping Taishou Xiahou Zhi serve as Xiangyang Taishou, and the rest agreed. Xiahou Zhi is Liu Hong's son-in-law. Liu Hong said to people: "Those who command the world should be of the same mind as the people of the world, and those who manage a country should take a country as their own responsibility." If you have to appoint your own relatives, then Jingzhou has ten counties, and you have to have ten sons-in-law to manage it well?" So the above table said: "Xiahou Zhi is my in-law, and according to the system, they cannot supervise each other. Pichu deserves to be rewarded for his exploits. Only then did the imperial court issue an edict to approve it.

Liu Hong persuaded farmers in Jingzhou to reduce taxes by leniency and law, so that the people could live and work in peace and contentment. Once Liu Hong got up at night and heard the people on the city wall lamenting that it was very bitter, so he called him down to investigate, this soldier was over sixty years old, sick and had no cotton clothes. Liu Hong took pity on him, punished the veteran's boss, took out a cotton coat and a cotton hat, and asked someone to transfer it to the veteran. In the past, the people were not allowed to fish in the water of Da Xian Mountain and Fangshan Mountain, and Liu Hong enlightened his subordinates and said: "According to the etiquette, the famous mountains and Daze are not banned, so that everyone in the world can benefit from it." What is it now that public and private interests have been annexed, leaving the people without a place to make a living? He also said, "The wine brewed in the wine room is divided into medium wine, listening wine, and obscene wine, and it is made from koji rice, but it is divided into three grades: superior and inferior." The distribution of wine shall be consistent with the treatment of non-commissioned officers and men, and it shall not be served according to their grades from now on. At that time, Yizhou Assassin Shi Luoshang was defeated by Li Te, and sent a messenger to report the emergency, asking for food support. Liu Hong sent a letter to the county to supply, but the officials of the state government believed that the transportation distance was long and the civil and military manpower was insufficient, so they were ready to let Lingling County transport 5,000 rice to Luo Shang at a time. Liu Hong said: "The gentlemen didn't think about it carefully, the world is a family, there is no difference between each other, we support them today, then we don't have to worry about the west." So he allocated 30,000 rice from Lingling to Luo Shang, and Luo Shang stabilized the situation only after receiving support. At that time, there were more than 100,000 homeless households in Jingzhou, and most of them were poor and drifting, and most of them became thieves. Liu Hong gave them the land to grow grain, selected the talents among them, and reused them according to their talents. At that time, the general chapter of the prostitute Taile Lingren, because of the refuge to flee to Jingzhou, some people persuaded Liu Hong to gather these court prostitutes to make music, Liu Hong said: "In the past, Liu Jingsheng saw the bad music collapse, and ordered Du Kui to make music for the Son of Heaven, after the music was completed, the band was ready to play in the courtyard, Du Kui said: 'Make music for the Son of Heaven and play here, I'm afraid it is not the general's original intention. I have often lamented this. If the son is dusty today, I have failed to fulfill my responsibilities as a servant, and even if I have a domestic prostitute, I should not listen to music and enjoy it, let alone these prostitutes who play the music of the royal family. So he arranged these musicians in the county to comfort and protect them, and then sent them back to the palace after the imperial court returned to the capital. According to the merits of pacifying Zhang Chang, he should be crowned as a county marquis, Liu Hong resolutely resigned, and the imperial court approved it. Liu Hongjin worshiped the three divisions of the service, the general of Zhennan, and the Kaifu Yitong.

Emperor Hui Xixing Chang'an, Hejian Wang Sima.. hijacked the Son of Heaven and issued an edict to let Liu Hong be Liu Qiao's backup. Liu Hong saw Zhang Fang's brutality and knew that Sima ... If he was bound to fail, he sent an envoy who was willing to accept the dispatch of Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea. At that time, the world was in turmoil, and Liu Hong supervised Jianghan, and his prestige made the south subjugated. Xin Ran, the former Guanghan Taishou, lobbied Liu Hong and persuaded him to divide the territory like the princes of the Warring States, Liu Hong was furious and beheaded Xin Ran. Sima Wang, Hejian .. Sent Zhang Guang to be the Shunyang Taishou, and the Nanyang Taishou Zhan said to Liu Hong: "When King Pengcheng used to run east, he said some ill-intentioned things. Zhang Guang is Dazai's confidant, and we should behead Zhang Guang to show our attitude. Liu Hong said: "Zai Fu's negligence, how can it be Zhang Guang's sin, endangering others to protect himself, a gentleman should not do such a thing." Wei Zhan resented Liu Hong in his heart.

Chen Min invaded Yangzhou and prepared to lead troops westward. Liu Hong relieved him of his position as the captain of the Nanban Army, and appointed Jiang Chao, the former marquis of the Northern Army, to command Jiangxia to guard Tao Kan and Wuling to guard Miaoguang, and to garrison Xiakou with a large army. He Song also sent He Song to lead the troops of Jianping, Yidu, and Xiangyang counties to guard Badong and provide Luo Shang's backup. He also added Nanping Taishou Ying Zhan as the general of Ningyuan, and supervised the three county water armies to respond to Jiang Chao. Tao Kan and Chen Min are fellow villagers, and at the same time as officials, some people suspect Tao Kan and tell Liu Hong, Liu Hong does not suspect Tao Kan, appoint Tao Kan as the forward supervisor, and entrust him with the important task of crusading against Chen Min. Tao Kan asked his son and nephew to go to Liu Hong as hostages, Liu Hong asked them to go back, and said: "Your uncle is on a long journey, your grandmother is old, you can go back, the friendship between the husband and the husband is not worth it, not to mention that we are big husbands." Chen Min didn't dare to peep into the realm. In the third year of Yongxing (306), he issued an edict to enter the general of the chariot, and opened the government and other official positions.

Liu Hong every time he has the good and the bad, he personally wrote a book to the subordinate county guard, and told him earnestly, so everyone was grateful and loved, and rushed to him, and people said: "If you can get a letter from Liu Gong, you will be more than ten virtuous." When Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, welcomed the emperor, Liu Hong sent Liu Pan, who joined the army, to supervise and lead all the people to meet. After Liu Pan returned, Liu Hong believed that he was old and frail, and would resign from the position of state assassin and lieutenant, and grant his subordinates respectively. Before he could ask for the edict, he died in Xiangyang. The soldiers and the people mourned for it, like the loss of a loved one.

At the beginning, Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu, fled south and wanted to return to his fiefdom, but Liu Hong blocked him. After Liu Hong's death, his Sima Guo Mai was ready to elect Sima Ying as the lord, Liu Hong's son Liu. Following his father's ambition, he wore a black filial piety suit and led the army to attack Guo Mai, and the two armies fought in the turbid water, beheaded Guo Mai, and the area of Xiangchu was clean and peaceful. At the beginning, Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, suspected that Liu Hong and Liu Qiao had different hearts, although Liu Hong was tempered by him, he was always uneasy in his heart. When Liu Hong blocked Sima Ying from going south, Liu... beheaded Guo Mai again, and the court praised it. Sima Yue personally wrote a letter praising Liu. The above table presented Liu Hong as the prince of Xincheng County, and his nickname was "Yuan".

The imperial court replaced his post with Sima Luo, the king of Gaomi, and the robbers could not be banned, so they issued an edict to use Liu. For the sake of Shunyang's internal history, the people between Jiang and Han happily returned to their hearts. After Sima Liu's death, Shan Jian took over. After Shanjian arrived in Jingzhou, he knew that Liu. Won the hearts of the people, afraid that the people would force Liu... As the lord of Jingzhou, the above table stated his worries, so the imperial court reappointed Liu. For the captain of the Yue cavalry, Liu. He was also worried that he would be persecuted, so after receiving the edict, he traveled lightly to Luoyang, and then sent someone to pick up his family. Overseas Chinese Hou Tuo and Lu Nan successively led people to escort them to Kyoto, and then said goodbye. The land of Jiangxia is in turmoil again. The father remembers Liu Hong, who is the chant of "Gantang", but that's it.