Aixin Jueluo Chu Ying (1580-1615), a member of the Qing Dynasty, was the eldest son of the Qing Emperor Nurhachi, and his mother was the concubine Tong Jia.

After the death of Nurhachi's brother Shulhaqi, Nurhachi began to gradually let Chu Ying lead the troops and preside over some military and political affairs. Chu Yingguang has military exploits, Nurhachi because of his bravery, the title is called "Alhattu Tumen", translated as "Guangluo", Wanli forty-one years (1613), as the eldest son, with many years of military exploits, was once set up as the heir to the early Houjin regime. During the Liaoyang War, he was greedy for a cup and delayed the military aircraft and relieved the military power. However, Nurhachi's "five founding ministers" Yidu, Fei Yingdong, He Heli, An Feiyangu and Huerhan, as well as some brothers, were at odds with Chu Ying, so they sued in front of Nurhachi, and Nurhachi also discovered Chu Ying's problems after investigation and relieved him of military power. Chu Ying was dissatisfied with the overflow, and was later deposed as the crown prince and placed under house arrest, after which Chu Ying burned incense and cursed the five ministers and brothers who complained, and threatened to execute the five ministers and those brothers after taking power, and was sued again.

In the forty-third year of Wanli (1615), Nurhachi ordered the execution of Chu Ying, who was only thirty-six years old and buried in the Qing Dynasty Mausoleum. After Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty ascended the throne, he changed his title to Guangluo Baylor.

Chu Ying was born in the eighth year of Wanli (1580), Nurhachi was 21 years old this year, and Chu Ying was only 4 years old when Nurhachi raised the army. Due to the early death of her mother, the young Chu Ying followed her father all the way to the shadow of the sword. At the beginning of Nurhachi's army, the first thing he faced was the confrontation and assassination of some tribesmen. When the Assassins attacked, Nurhachi hid his eldest son Chu Ying, second son Daishan, and daughter Dongguo Gege under the cabinet. Chu Ying grew up with his father in a dangerous situation, and the sword and sword, the bloody rain and bloody wind created his character of bravery and madness.

After growing up in the first month of the twenty-sixth year of Wanli (1598), Nurhachi ordered him to crusade against Anchulaku, he was not afraid of dangers, put on armor and went into battle, led the troops to advance rapidly, galloped to the starry night, took 20 tunzhai, and the rest of the tunzhai was subdued, and won more than 10,000 people and animals, and returned to the division in victory. After returning home, he was named Humba Tulu by Nurhachi and promoted to Baylor.

In the first month of the thirty-fifth year of Wanli (1607), the lord of the city of Shuyou, Muthei, went to Hetuara to submit to Nurhachi,

67 Asked Jianzhou to send troops to meet his family and his subordinates. Nurhachi ordered his younger brother Shulhaqi, Chu Ying and his second son Daishan to lead 3,000 troops to the city. On the way to the march, a strange thing happened: one night, the clouds were thick, and the five fingers could not be seen, and a white light suddenly shot out from the big banner of the army waving in the wind, tearing the night sky like lightning and piercing people's eyes. The soldiers put down the banner and looked closely, but there was no light on the flag. But when they raised the flag again, it shot a dazzling white light again. Shuqihach was shocked and said: "I have been on a campaign with the Great Khan since I was a child, and I have experienced a lot of things, but I have never seen such a strange thing. This is a bad omen! We should withdraw our troops and avoid this bad omen. Shulhaqi's words were resolutely opposed by Chu Ying and Dai Shan. At their insistence, the army finally reached the city. On the way back from escorting 500 households, the Jianzhou army was intercepted by the Wula soldiers in a place called Wujieyan. Seeing that the enemy army exceeded 10,000, Shulhaqi was afraid that the enemy would be outnumbered, so he cowered in front of the mountain and did not move. Seeing this, Chu Ying and Dai Shan encouraged the soldiers and said: "Buzhantai, the leader of Ulla, was once a prisoner of our Jianzhou, and because he was obedient to his father, his father released him back. We were able to put him back in the past, and we can get him back today. Although he has more soldiers than us, we have the favor of God and the prestige of our father, as long as we fight bravely, the enemy will be broken. "The morale of the troops was boosted, and the morale of the army was greatly boosted. They set up camp on the hill and sent troops to guard the 500 households. 200 people from Huerhan and Yanguli fought to the death with the advance of the Ula army to attract the attention of the enemy. Chu Ying and Dai Shan each led 500 troops to attack the Ula army in two ways. Chu Ying took the lead in rushing into the enemy formation, and the roar shook the sky, and no one dared to stop it. The Ula soldiers were defeated and fled, "like the heavens falling apart". In this battle, the Jianzhou soldiers killed more than 3,000 Ula soldiers, won 5,000 horses, 3,000 pairs of armor, and captured and beheaded the Ula general Bokeduo.

The Battle of Wujie Rock weakened the power of the Urabe. Nurhachi was overjoyed, and Chu Ying was "brave and first" and gave him the honorific title of "Alhattumen". Alhatutumen is a transliteration of Manchu, which means resourcefulness. Later, in the battles of Yihan Mountain City and other battles, Chu Ying also made outstanding military achievements, and made important contributions to Nurhachi's completion of the great cause of Jurchen unification, and can be called an outstanding hero in the establishment of Houjin. Because he was the eldest son, he made many military exploits and was appointed to take charge of national affairs. He was only 29 years old.

The folding contradiction intensifies

Chu Ying was brutal and narrow-minded by nature, and with his great military achievements, he did not take anyone seriously, so Nurhachi's "Five Founding Ministers" Yi Yidu, Fei Yingdong, He Heli, An Feiyangu and Hu Erhan, as well as some brothers, were at odds with Chu Ying.

The "Four Great Beylers" are Nurhachi's four sons and nephews: Jianzhou has no tradition of establishing heirs and elders, and the younger brothers are dissatisfied with Chu Ying's status as the heir and the ruler of the country. But if they directly complained about their dissatisfaction with their eldest brother, they seemed to be in contention for the heir, so they decided to unite with the "five ministers" and dump Chu Ying. The "Five Ministers" followed Nurhachi in his early years, with high prestige and power, experienced battle formations, built special honors, and conquered Tulun City when Chu Ying was still in infancy. The five ministers were also dissatisfied with Chu Ying's status as a military machine and a referee in political affairs, and tried to combine with the "Four Baylors" to jointly bring down Chu Ying. The "five ministers" first sued Chu Ying, the heir, and seemed to be suspicious of bad intentions.

From Chu Ying's side, he lacked a humble attitude towards the "five ministers" who were the "pillars" and "fathers" of the state; He did not have the wisdom to encompass his younger brothers, but wanted to take advantage of the lifetime of his father Khan Nurhachi to gradually reduce their wealth and power, so as to consolidate his own position. This practice put everyone in danger in the "Four Baylors" and the "Five Ministers" and promoted their union. As a result, Chu Ying was isolated. The gradual clarity and intensification of the contradictions between the two sides forced Nurhachi to make a choice between his eldest son Chu Ying and the "Four Beylers" and "Five Ministers". He weighed it repeatedly and finally decided to distance himself from Chu Ying. After attacking Ula twice, Nurhachi did not send Chu Ying to the expedition, but let him stay at home. Chu Ying not only learned a lesson from this, but also introspected and secretly talked to himself. On the contrary, "Chu Yingyi was not complacent, and burned his watch to sue the heavens", so he was convicted of "chewing". On March 26, the 41st year of Wanli (1613), Nurhachi followed the method of Shuerhaqi, who was punished that year, and ordered his eldest son Chu Ying to be imprisoned in a high wall.

In the forty-first year of Wanli (1613), the "crimes" they accused Chu Ying were: first, Chu Ying sowed discord and made the "Four Baylors" and "Five Ministers" discord with each other; second, he claimed to demand the property and horses of his brother Belle, which caused his brother to be dissatisfied; Third, he said: "After I ascend the throne, I will kill my brothers and ministers who are evil to me." "

Soon, Chu Ying's above-mentioned words and deeds were discovered, and Nurhachi knew Chu Ying's shortcomings very well, but he also wanted to give his son a chance to review himself and regret his mistakes, so he recruited Chu Ying and asked him to read the documents of the "Four Beylers" and "Five Ministers" denunciating him, as long as he admitted his narrow-minded, arbitrary, and selfish mistakes, he might still be forgiven and supported by his father Khan. But Chu Ying still stuck to her own views and did not repent. As a result, Nurhachi began to gradually weaken Chu Ying's power, clearly showing his distrust of him. This further aroused Chu Ying's great dissatisfaction. So far, Chu Ying has only been three months from being appointed prince to finally losing his ruling power. Chu Ying began to be hostile to his father, befriended his henchmen, and waited for an opportunity to take revenge. When his father was out in the army, Chu Ying conspired and wrote a curse to burn the heavens and the earth. He also threatened that he hoped that the army would be defeated, "If defeated, I will not let my defeated father and brothers enter the city." "

When Nurhachi heard about this, he was very angry, and in a fit of rage, he ordered his eldest son, Chu Ying, to be imprisoned in a high wall. After being suppressed for two years, on August 22, the 43rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1615), Chu Ying was ordered to be executed by Nurhachi in the name of unrepentance at the age of 36.

Chu Ying began to lead troops to fight at the age of nineteen. "Qing Taizu Records" records: In the twenty-sixth year of Wanli (1598), Chu Ying led his troops to conquer the Jurchen Anchulaku Road in the East China Sea, collected more than 20 people from the tunzhai and returned, and was given the name "Hongba Tulu" (Chinese means "vigorous hero"). Chu Ying's real rise to prominence was due to his outstanding performance in the Battle of Wujieyan, through which he was valued by his father Nurhachi.

In the first month of the 35th year of Wanli (1607), Nurha Chichuying escorted the newly annexed subordinates back to Jianzhou. On the way back, the general of the Beyleb Zhantai faction of the Urabe tribe, Bokedo, led 10,000 soldiers and horses to intercept it. The two sides fought a major battle at Ujaeam on the banks of the Tumen River (in present-day Chungseong, Joseon). The Battle of Wujieyan not only greatly weakened the power of the Ula Division, but also opened up the passage from Jianzhou to the Ussuri River basin and the middle and lower reaches of the Heilongjiang River.

Chu Ying is the eldest son of Taizu and the first concubine Tong Jia, Wanli forty-one years (1613), Chu Ying, who entered middle age, as the eldest son, was once established as the first heir to the throne of the early Jurchen (Manchu) regime by virtue of his military exploits in many years of expeditions. But unexpectedly, this illustrious heir to the throne soon lost his father's right to take charge of the country, and said goodbye to the world with a tragic ending, which is eye-catching.

#褚英死因之谜: Chu Ying's death is recorded in "The Old File Without Circles", which solves the mystery of the cause of Chu Ying's death: the wise and respectful Khan and his eldest sons, Alkhatutu, were not good at heart, did not admit their mistakes, and were deeply afraid that they would ruin the way of life in the future, so they ordered him to be imprisoned within the high walls. After more than two years of deep reflection, he thought that if the eldest son survived, he would ruin the country. If one son is merciful, it will endanger all the sons and nephews, the ministers, and the people. Then in the year of Yi Mao, when Khan was fifty-seven years old and his eldest son was thirty-six years old, he made a decision to execute his eldest son on August 22. The above quotation, from below "through" to above "eldest son", was deleted by the circle painting in "The Old File Without Circles", which was ignored by various heavy banknotes of the Qianlong Dynasty in "The Old File without Circles". Now we see that the six banknotes of "No Circle Old Files" - "No Circle Braille Files" (herb) and "Circle Braille Files" (herb), "No Circle Braille Files" (Cabinet Edition) and "Circle Braille Files" (Cabinet Edition), "Circleless Braille Files" (Chongmo Pavilion Edition) and "Circle Braille Files" (Chongmo Pavilion Edition) do not record the above characters. When Emperor Qianlong ordered his ministers to work heavily on the "Old File without Circle", he ordered the circle painting to delete the important historical material of Nurha's killing of his eldest son Chu Ying, which was for the relatives, the venerable, the noble, and the sage, and did not let the Qing Taizu, who founded the great cause of Longxing, leave traces of brutality.

There is a tradition in the Manchurian clan that after the death of a father, it does not affect the appointment of his son. For example, after the death of Shulhaqi, Zi Amin was ranked among the four major beylers, Prince Zheng of Zilharang, and the regent of Guanzhi; Chu Ying was killed, and his three sons, the eldest son Du Du Hou Beile, and the third son Nikan Hou as the prince, were all reused.

For hundreds of years, people have been asking: Why did Nurhachi kill his brother, kill his parents and sons, and kill each other in just a few years, and do such a thing that goes against common sense? You must know that Shulhachi, especially Chu Ying, is not only his closest relative, but also his right-hand man and minister in the process of starting a business. The slave chieftain was suspected to be fierce and violent, although his wife and relatives were rarely resentful, and they were killed, so that no one was afraid. "There are also people who find reasons for their interests, believing that Nurhachi wants to maintain his supremacy. When Chu Ying "burned his watch and sued himself", he was destined to embark on a road of no return.