45. Ming Dynasty official positions and ranks

Zhengyipin: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Zongren Ling, Zongzheng, Zongren, Left and Right Governors.

The official rank, the first to be awarded the special entrance to the Ronglu doctor, and the promotion to the special entry to the Guanglu doctor.

Title, Left and Right Pillar State.

From a product: young master, young master, young bao, prince and master, prince and prince, prince and princess, and all governors are the same knowledge.

The official rank, the first award of Ronglu doctor, the promotion of Guanglu doctor.

Honor, Pillar Country.

Zheng Erpin: Prince Shaoshi, Prince Shaofu, Prince Shaobao, Six Ministries (Officials, Households, Rites, Soldiers, Criminals, and Workers) Shangshu, Du Yushi, Du Du Governor, Zheng Liu, Du Commander, Yan Shenggong (descendants of Confucius).

Official ranks: Civilian officials were first awarded the rank of Doctor of Virtue, promoted to Senior Doctor, and Doctor of Virtue, and the first rank of military attache was awarded to Hussar General, General Jingo, and General of Dragon and Tiger.

The rank of honor, the civil official is called the righteous ruler, and the military attache is called the protector.

From the second grade: the left and right political envoys, the deputy left-behind, and the commanders are all in the same knowledge.

Official ranks: civil officials are initially awarded the rank of Zhongfeng Doctor, promoted to Tongfeng Doctor, and then awarded to Zhengfeng Doctor; Military Attache is initially awarded the title of General of Zhenguo, promoted to General of Dingguo, and then awarded to General of Fengguo.

The rank of honor, the civil official is called the Zhengzhiqing, and the military attache is called the protector.

Zheng Sanpin: Prince Guest, Left and Right Squire, Left and Right Deputy Capital Imperial History, General Political Envoy, Dali Temple, Taichang Temple, Eaves Mansion Zhan Shi, Shuntian, Yingtianfu Yin, according to the inspector, deputy guard, all command the servant, Wei Commander Envoy.

Civilian officials were first conferred the title of Doctor of Jiayi, promoted to General Doctor, and Doctor of General Examination, and then conferred the title of Doctor of Formal Discussion, and military attaché was initially conferred the title of General Zhaoyong, General Zhaoyi, and General Zhaowu.

The rank of honor, the civil official is called Zizhi Yin, and the military attache is called the captain of the light car.

From the three products: Guanglu, Taifu, Yuanma Siqing, left and right to participate in politics, all transfer envoys, Wei commander Tongzhi, Xuan consolation envoy.

Civilian officials were first awarded the title of Yazhong Doctor, promoted to Medium Doctor, and then awarded to Dazhong Doctor; Military Attache was first awarded the title of General Huaiyuan, promoted to General Dingyuan, and then awarded to General An Yuan.

The rank of honor, the civil official is called the Zizhi Shaoyin, and the military attache is called the captain of the light car.

Zheng Si Pin: Left and Right Imperial History, Taifu, Taichang, Yuanma Temple Shaoqing, Left and Right Tongzheng, Shao Zhan Shi, Jingfu Cheng, Honglu Temple Qing, Prefect, Wei Command Servant, Xuanwei Tongzhi.

The civil official was first conferred the title of Doctor Zhongshun, promoted to the rank of Doctor of Zhongxian, and then conferred the title of Doctor of Zhongyi, and the military attache was conferred the title of General Mingwei, General Xuanwei, and General Guangwei.

The rank of honor, the civil official praised the ruler Yin, and the military attache was called the captain of the cavalry.

From the four products: sacrificial wine, the political secretary of the council, the deputy envoy of consolation, and the envoy of Xuanfu.

Civilian officials were first conferred the title of Doctor of the Imperial Court, promoted to the rank of Doctor of the Imperial Court, and then conferred the title of Doctor of the Imperial Court; Military Attache was initially conferred the title of General Xuanwu, and was promoted to the rank of General of Xianwu and General of the Imperial Army.

The rank of honor, the civil official praised the rule of Shaoyin, and the military attache called the cavalry captain.

Zheng Wupin: Huagai Palace, Jinshen Palace, Wuying Palace, Wenyuan Pavilion, East Pavilion, Left and Right Chunfang University Scholars, Hanlin Bachelor, Left and Right Concubines, Tongzheng Envoy Left and Right Senate, Dali Temple, Shangbao Siqing, Guanglu Temple Shaoqing, Tai Hospital Envoy, Langzhong, Qin Tianjian, Shanglin Yuan Supervisor, Zongren Mansion Experience, According to the Inspector Affairs, Fu Tongzhi, Changshi, Yiwei Zheng, Zheng Qianhu, Xuanfu Envoy Si Tongzhi.

Civilian officials were first awarded the title of Fengyi Doctor and promoted to Fengzheng Doctor, and military attachés were first awarded the title of General Wude and General Wujie.

The rank of honor, the civil official is called the revised Shu Yin, and the military attache is called the Xiao cavalry captain.

From the five officials: waiting, serving bachelors, Yude, washing horses, Shangbao, Honglu Temple Shaoqing, Yuanwailang, the experience of the five military governors, Zhizhou, the deputy envoy of the salt envoy division, Zheng propose, the general judgment of the Jingfu, Wei Zhenfu, the deputy Qianhu, the deputy guard of honor, the envoy of the recruitment, the deputy envoy of Xuanfu, and the pacification envoy.

Civilian officials were first awarded the title of Fengxun doctor and promoted to Fengzhi doctor, and military attachés were first awarded the title of general of Wuliu and general Wu Yi.

The rank of honor, the civil official is called Xiezheng Shu Yin, and the military attache is called the flying cavalry captain.

Zheng Liupin: Dali Temple Zheng, Zhan Shifu Cheng, Zhongyun, Waiter, Waiter, Guozijian Siye, Shangbao Sicheng, Taifu Temple, Jingzhi County, all command the envoy experience, general judgment, Shanglin Yuan, Qin Tianjian deputy, Wuguan Zheng, Tai Hospital Judgment, Soldiers and Horses Command, Suppression, Hundred Households, Pawn, Trial Zheng, God Optimistic Mention Point, Chief Official, Deputy Recruitment, Xuanfu Division.

Civil officials were first awarded the title of Cheng Naolang and promoted to Cheng Delang, and military attachés were first awarded the rank of Captain Shoshin and promoted to the rank of Captain of Cheng Xin.

From the six products: Zanshan, Si Zhilang, Xiu, Guanglu, Honglu Temple, Dali Temple, Deputy of Dali Temple, Jingfu Governor, Buzheng Si Experience, Zhengli Question, Yun Judgment, State Tongzhi, Zheng Promotion, Deputy Governor.

Civil officials were first awarded the title of Cheng Lang, promoted to Confucian Lin Lang, and the rank of official was awarded the title of Xuande Lang, and the military attache was first awarded the rank of lieutenant of Zhongxian and lieutenant of Zhongwu.

Zheng Qipin: all give the matter, edit, supervise the imperial history, Dali Temple commentators, pedestrian Sizheng, the five military governor's office, the Metropolitan Inspectorate, the Left-behind Division, the capital of the Division, the General Administration, according to the experience of the Judge, Taichang Temple Doctor, the book, the deputy of the soldiers and horses, the camp is Zheng, the Jingxian Cheng, the government pusher, the magistrate, the deputy of the trial, the pacification of the division, the chief of the barbarian division.

Civil officials were first awarded the title of Cheng Shi Lang, promoted to Wen Lin Lang, and the rank of official was awarded Xuan Lang; the rank of military attache was only six grades.

From the seven products: review, to the matter, in the middle of the book, the deputy of the pedestrian division, the Guanglu Temple book, the director, the Zhan Mansion, the Taifu Temple master book, the Jingfu experience, the Lingtai Lang, the ancestral hall of the shrine, the state judgment, the deputy promotion, the government, the guard, the capital transfer salt envoy division, the Xuan Comfort Division experience, the political secretary, the barbarian deputy governor.

Civil officials were first awarded Shirou and promoted to Shiro.

Zheng Bapin: Guozi Jian Cheng, pedestrian, ministry Zhaoma, doctor of the Five Classics, general political department, health, according to the inspector, governor of the transfer department, Jingxian, Qintianjian master book, imperial doctor, Bao Zhangzheng, Xielulang, deputy of the camp, the palace of the palace and other places of worship, government experience, county Cheng.

The civil official was awarded Di Gong Lang for the first time, and he was promoted to Xiu Lang.

From the eight products: Hanlin classics, temple supervisor book, doctor, assistant teacher of Guozijian, Honglu Temple master book, Beijing government, transfer department governor, Zhuhu Zheng, ancestral priest Cheng, political secretary Zhaomo, royal palace meal worship and other vice, Xuanfu Division experience, knowledge.

The civil official was awarded Di Gong Saro for the first time, and he was promoted to Xiu Saro.

Zheng Jiupin: School Book, Guozi Xuezheng, Ministry and Academy Inspection School, Honglu Temple Administration, Shanglin Yuan Office, Si Li, Yingshan Cheng, Ambassadors of the Pavilions and Bureaus, Jingfu Zhaoma, Zanlilang, Fengluan, Prefecture and County Principal Book, Governor of the Propaganda and Pacification Division.

The civil official was first awarded the general Shilang and promoted to the Dengshilang.

From the nine products: to be edicted, Zhan Shifu, Shanglin Yuan Record, Tongshi Sheren, Orthography, Secretary Affairs, Guozi Xuelu, Guozi Classics, Ming Praise Prelude, Shao Dance Si Le, Wuguan Si Chen, Missing Doctor, Jingfu Inspection School, Jingxian Canonical History, Yuan Si Weizhou Officials, Internal and External Professors, Fu Zhaomo, Prison, Inspection, Yicheng, Deputy Envoy of the Major Envoys, Monk Yin and Yang Miscellaneous Duties.

The civil official was first awarded the rank of general and promoted to the rank of chief saro.

Not in the stream: Confucius, Guozi Dianguan, Confucianism, teachings, teachings, prefects, officials, government inspectors, county officials, etc.

The official's wife is called "life wife", rank

1. The first and second grade "Mrs".

2. Three products "lady".

3. Four products "respectful".

4. The five products are called "pleasant".

5. The six products are called "Anren".

6. The seven products are called "widows".

The official positions of the Ming Dynasty were set up according to the grade, and the official size should be done according to the product, from the first product to the ninth grade, a total of 18 grades. Ming Dynasty (Central) 1, Three Princes, Three Gus: Three Princes: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao (Zhengyipin) Three Gus: Shaoshi, Shaofu, Shaobao (from the first product) Sangong (Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu, Prince Taibao), Sangu (Prince Shaoshi, Prince Shaofu, Prince Shaobao), originally referred to the closest person to the Son of Heaven or the Prince. The "teacher" is the one who imparts his knowledge, the "fu" is the one who supervises his actions, and the "bao" is the one who takes care of his body, that is, the person who is responsible for the monarch's intellectual education, moral education, and physical education, respectively. The prince's master was appointed by other official titles, and was the highest official position in the central government of the Ming Dynasty; the three dukes were the first rank, and the three orphans were subordinate to the first rank; both of them were respected and powerful, but they were a kind of fictitious position, and they were the official titles of the emperor's addition and gift to the ministers! At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhongshu Province was the highest administrative body of the central government, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang in order to strengthen the imperial power, in the 28th year of Hongwu (1093) to abolish the Zhongshu Province, the prime minister system was abolished, the palace scholars, the Ming Dynasty, set up a number of scholars, for the emperor to approve the chapter, business and government affairs, the official rank of five products. If you are also a scholar and a waiter, you can be added to a rank and become the de facto prime minister, commonly known as "Pavilion Elder". The former Zhongshu Province under the jurisdiction of the officials, households, rites, soldiers, criminals, six departments of work (Ministry of Officials: responsible for the management, assessment, promotion, etc. of officials, Ministry of Households: there are thirteen divisions, respectively to manage the revenue and expenditure and reimbursement of various places, Ministry of Rites: in charge of the national auspicious ceremony, education and examination, reception of foreign guests, banquet heroes, etc., Ministry of War: management of the world's military administration (military orders are managed by the Governor's Office of the Five Armies), Criminal Department: management of the world's criminal name, Ministry of Industry: management of construction, logistics, water conservancy, Directly responsible to the emperor, the six shoshu actually became the highest administrator of the imperial court, with the shoshu being the chief official of each ministry and the squire being the adjutant of each of the six ministries. Each of the six ministries has a Shangshu, who is directly responsible to the emperor, and there are left and right Shilang (deputy minister), Langzhong (director), and director under Shangshu. [Officials Department Shangshu] is in charge of the appointment and dismissal of officials throughout the country, and is the highest official of the Ministry of Officials. In the Ming Dynasty, it was the second product, and it was commonly called Tianguan, Tsukazai, and Dazai. The supreme governor of the household department is in charge of the country's financial supervision and civil affairs. The deputy governor of the household department is the minister in charge of etiquette, sacrifices, banquets, and tributes in the imperial court, and the deputy governor of the ceremonial department of the second product [rite department ssholang], and the minister in charge of the national justice and criminal prisons from the second product, the deputy chief of the criminal department from the second rank, the deputy chief of the criminal department, and the chief military administrator of the whole country from the second rank, the chief military administrator of the whole country. [Ministry of Works] in charge of the national water and soil engineering and the minister, is the second product,. [Ministry of Works] Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Works, from the second product. [Langzhong] is second only to the official of the six departments, and is the chief official of each department in the ministry, and is the fifth grade. [Outside] "Outside" is a person who is sent outside the quota, which is the fifth grade. 3. Inspectorate: The supervision department directly under the emperor consists of the left and right superintendents of the imperial history (is the second product), the left and right deputy governors of the imperial history (the third product), and the left and right governors of the imperial history (the fourth product) The Imperial Procuratorate is the central judicial and administrative supervision agency of the Ming Dynasty. Further down, there were thirteen departments of supervision of the imperial history, in charge of the inspection of each province (at that time, China was divided into thirteen provinces), thirteen departments of supervision of the imperial history and the six departments directly under the emperor, collectively referred to as "science and road", which belonged to the category of officials. [Supervision of the Imperial History] Supervision of the Imperial History is in charge of supervising hundreds of officials, inspecting counties and counties, correcting prisons, and purging the court. The Ming Dynasty was the seventh product. [In the matter] in the imperial court, he handled the chapter and inspected the officials of the six departments and hundreds of divisions, and was the fifth grade. 4. Six sections: It is divided into six sections, each of which is set up to supervise the matter (seven products), the left and right to the affairs and the things (from the seven products). Although the grade in the matter is low, the power is very large, and the work handed over by the emperor to each yamen is written off by the six departments every five days, and if there is a detachment or ineffective work, the six departments can report to the emperor. The six branches can also participate in the selection of officials, the emperor's pre-imperial council, and the trial of guilty officials. The most important thing is that the six branches have the right to seal and return the emperor's edict, and if the emperor's will is deemed inappropriate, it can be sealed and not implemented. 5. Five Temples: Five Temples is the abbreviation of the Five Yamen, including Dali Temple, Taichang Temple, Guanglu Temple, Taifu Temple, Honglu Temple, Dali Temple: equivalent to today's court, it is the highest appellate organ in the country. Together with the Inspectorate and the Criminal Department, it has formed the Three Law Divisions, one of the three major judicial officers in the country, and is the third product. The highest commander in charge of the nation's prisons. Taichang Temple: The chief in charge of the sacrifice [Taichang Temple Qing] is in charge of the worship of the temple, and he is the third product. [Taichang Temple Shaoqing] deputy chief of Taichang Temple, is the fourth product. [Dr. Taichang] the official in charge of the sacrifice of Taichang Temple, is the seventh product. Guanglu Temple: 2 people in charge of the banquet and enjoyment of the Taifu Temple (the shepherd of military horses set up by the Ministry of War in the local area). Taifu Temple Qing, the chief of Taifu Temple, is in charge of conveying the king's orders, serving the emperor in and out, chariots and horses, and other ministries. Shaoqing of Taifu Temple, deputy chief of Taifu Temple, is the fourth product. Honglu Temple: "胪" is the meaning of transmission, and "Honglu" is the meaning of the great praise. Entertaining foreign guests [Honglu Temple] Tang Dynasty Honglu Temple Qing is not only in charge of the court's guests, but also in charge of the master of ceremonies, the Ming Dynasty was in charge of the court's court ceremonies, is four products. [Honglu Temple Shaoqing] Honglu Temple Qing's deputy position, is the fifth product. 6. James's Mansion: James's Mansion is responsible for assisting the prince's institution, with one person of the three products of the James, one person of the four grades of the Less James, one person of the Six-Rank Mansion, and one person of the James's Mansion with the left and right spring squares, the Department of Economic Affairs, and the main book hall 7. Tai Hospital: The Tai Hospital is to manage the diagnosis and medicine of the court and nobles, and set up one person from the Fifth Rank Academy, two people from the Sixth Grade Academy, four people from the Eighth Rank Imperial Doctor, and several people from the Nine Grades of the Imperial Doctor. 8. Hallym Academy: Equivalent to the current national university, cadre college, etc., the head of the Hallym Academy is called the Hanlin Bachelor (Zheng Wupin), two bachelors, two bachelors (from the fifth grade), two students and two students (from the sixth grade), and two students (from the sixth grade), and they will be awarded this position after winning the top prize in the revision (from the sixth grade). Editing (Zheng Qipin) Bangyan and Tanhua will be awarded this position after passing the exam. The children of the ministers and doctors are called "Guozi", and "Guozi Supervisor Offering Wine" is the chief official of Guozi Taixue, from the four products. After the Tang Dynasty, Guozijian Cheng was the internal affairs officer of Guozijian Cheng. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the function of the superintendent was the nature of the superintendent, and he was a seven-grade official. After the Tang Dynasty, the officials in charge of teaching in Guozijian were called Dr. Guozijian and teaching assistants. (Local) political divisions, prefectures, prefectures, counties. Cheng declared the political envoy department as the highest administrator of the Ming local (province), the civil and financial director of the province, and the Ming Dynasty had 13 political envoys [left and right to participate in politics, left and right to participate in the council] Ming Dynasty political envoy subordinate officials. The political envoy is in charge of the government affairs of a province, participates in politics and councils, and is in charge of grain storage, tuntian, military affairs, post transmission, water conservancy, and faming. House: The Ming Dynasty set up 159 mansions in the country, and the government was divided into three grades according to the tax grain: more than 200,000 grains for the upper government, more than 200,000 for the middle government, less than 100,000 for the lower government, no grain called the prefecture, the governor of the government is called the prefect, and its officials are four products, except for the capital, the governor of the capital is still called Yin, and the prefect is generally called the prefect. [Prefect] the prefect of the Song Dynasty was slightly higher than that of the governor. The prefect of the Qing Dynasty was from the four products. The deputy title of the [Tongzhi] government is Tongzhi, for example, the chief official of a government is called the prefect, and the adjutant of the government is called Tongzhi. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, all provinces were known as the five products. State: There were two levels of state in the Ming Dynasty: Zhili State and Sanzhou State. Zhili Prefecture is a province with the same level as a prefecture, and Sanzhou is subordinate to a prefecture and is at the same county level. The local governor of Gyeonggi in the Tang and Song dynasties was called the state pastor, and he was a six-rank official. In the Ming Dynasty, the governor of the state has been reduced to a local governor who is slightly equal to the county, but the text is still called the state pastor, and the county is called the pastoral order, which is the seventh product. The governor of the [Zhizhou] state is generally the sixth or fifth rank. The subordinate officials of the prefecture have the same knowledge and general judgment, and are respectively in charge of finance, criminal law, public security, etc. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, when the general judgment was established, the authority was almost the same as that of the governor, and he was called the adjutant, who was actually jointly responsible with the governor, and even the supervisor of the governor and the prefect. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the position of Zhizhou was lighter, and the position of general judge was even lighter. The prefect of the Ming Dynasty set up a general judgment below and set it as a six-rank official, which is actually no different from the Zhi. County: The assistant has the county and the main book. The county magistrate assists the county magistrate in managing the county government, and the main bookkeeper manages the county's grain tax and household registration. In the Water Margin, Song Jiang seemed to be the county before he went up the mountain. The highest magistrate of the county. In the Ming Dynasty, the county was the seventh product [main book] The main book is the meaning of the competent document. The main book in the central Qing Temple is a regular military official, and the Tang Dynasty is listed as from the seventh grade, the main book of other official offices is the eighth and ninth grades, and the county master book is the ninth grade.

Governor-General: A court official in the Ming Dynasty who had the power to control local civil and military officials. In the Ming Dynasty, there were also governors who had jurisdiction over special affairs, such as the governor of Caoyun, etc., and the official rank ranged from the second rank to the first rank. In the three dynasties of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, among the hereditary "scholars" in the southwest minority areas, the Xuanwei envoy was the highest official position, from the third rank official. [Xuanfu Envoy] The military and political chief of the Ming Zhenfu side is determined by the original official rank, generally the second and third ranks. 1 general envoy (central intelligence organ), 1 secretary of Dali Temple (central judicial organ), 9 deputy governors of the Imperial Procuratorate, 9 judicial envoys of a province...... There are also four officials at the same level as the prefect: 26 deputy envoys of the Inspectorate Division, 4 Shaoqing of Dali Temple, and 1 person of the Imperial History of the Right Inspectorate. In addition, there are still hundreds of officials below the fourth grade, such as the senator, the six department langzhong, the staff outside the lang, the director and other officials above the sixth grade. [Tongfeng Doctor] three generations of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties from the second grade of the disbanding of officials. The Tang and Song dynasties were four civil officials, and the Yuan and Ming dynasties were three grades. [Senior Doctor] Yuan and Ming dynasties are two civil officials. [Zishan Doctor] two generations of second-class civil officials in the Yuan and Ming dynasties. [Zide Doctor] two generations of Yuan and Ming Dynasty second-grade civil officials. [Fengzhi Doctor] Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are five civil officials. [Fengzheng Doctor] Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are five products of cultural management. [Fengxun Doctor] Yuan and Ming dynasties from the five civil officials. The Song Dynasty was a four-grade civil official, and the Yuan and Ming dynasties were from the second grade. [Zhongsan Doctor] Yuan and Ming dynasties are four civil officials. [Zhongxian Doctor] Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are four civil officials. [Zhongyi Doctor] Yuan and Ming dynasties are four civil officials. [Zhongshun Doctor] Yuan and Ming dynasties are four civil officials. [Doctor Taizhong] is in charge of the civil officials in charge of the discussion, and it is clear that he is from the third grade. [Zhengfeng Doctor] Yuan and Ming dynasties from the second article article. [Xuande Lang] the Tang and Song dynasties were seven-grade civil officials, and the Ming and Qing dynasties were six-grade and seven-grade civil officials. The Tang and Song dynasties were civil officials from the seven grades, and the Ming Dynasty was the seventh grade. [Doctor Ronglu] three generations of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties from a product of civil officials. [Guanglu Dafu] was the chief of the Han Dynasty in charge of the palace guards and attendants. After the Wei and Jin dynasties, he had his name but no position, and after the Tang and Song dynasties, he became the title of a rank official, from a second-rank official. The Yuan and Ming dynasties were from the first product, and the Qing Dynasty was the first product, and they became the highest rank officials of Wenchen. This is the title conferred by the emperor. "Gong" is the highest title below "King". In the Ming Dynasty, only marquis and uncles were feuded. [Wen Lin Lang] from the nine civil officials, the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties for the seven products. The central government sent officials [pacification envoys] officials sent by the imperial court to control the military and civilians in important areas of the frontier. The Ming Dynasty only had this official in the minority areas, and the official rank was generally the third rank, if the original official rank was above the second rank, it was called the pacification ambassador when it was dispatched. The Ming Dynasty sent the inspectors to inspect the provinces and regions, and assessed the officials, which was called the patrol press, and generally only had six officials. Although the official rank is not high, they can compete with the provincial and regional administrative leaders, and the prefect and below must obey his instructions and return to Beijing after the work. In the Ming Dynasty, all civil officials were ordered to go out of the court, collectively referred to as "governors", and this official position was temporary. The duties of the governor are always carried out at any time and at will. Since then, most of them have been pacified by the military and civilians. In the Ming Dynasty, it was only called "Jingluo" and not "Jingluo", and the official rank was slightly higher than that of the governor. The official rank is generally the second rank or the first rank. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperor personally sent officials who went out to handle major events were called Qincha. The Tang Dynasty manager of the Jianghuai rice, grain, coins, and material transportation officials, the Song Dynasty called Cao Si, the Ming and Qing dynasties called the Cao Yun Governor, generally the second rank official. These officials sent by the central government to work in the localities are temporary official posts, and after the tasks are completed, they will return to the DPRK and resume their duties, and their posts will naturally be abolished. After Xuande (1426-1435), many governors did not return to the court, but became the highest administrator of a province. [Wash the horse] wash the horse is the front horse, but also the meaning of the pioneer, is the prince's attendant, generally three products. "驸" means "vice". Both the Horse Commander and the Fengche Commander were close ministers who accompanied the emperor on the chariot. After the Wei and Jin dynasties, the emperor's son-in-law often conferred the title of Commander of the Horse, so the Horse became a special title for the emperor's son-in-law, rather than an official position. The Ming Dynasty continued to use this name, and after the Sui and Tang dynasties, the county king was a title of the second rank after the prince. The county king of the Qing Dynasty did not take the name of the county, but took the beautiful name of the crown, such as the king of the county of Shuncheng.

Name and rank of military attaché: [General Xuanwei] Ming Dynasty military attache from the first rank. [General Jianwei] Ming Dynasty from a military attaché. [General Dragon and Tiger] Ming Dynasty is the second rank military attaché. [General Soldier] the rank of the general soldier of the Ming Dynasty was not customized. [Adjutant General] The deputy general soldier of the Ming Dynasty was renamed as the deputy general, second to the general soldier, and was a military attache from the second rank. [Dingguo General] Ming Dynasty from the second rank of military attaché. [General Zhaoyong] Ming Dynasty is a military attache of the third grade. [General Zhaoyi] Ming Dynasty is a military attache of the third grade. [Staff General] under the general army of the Ming Dynasty, there were staff generals to guard various places. is a military attache of the third rank, second to the rank of deputy general. [General Huaiyuan] Ming Dynasty from the three products of the military attaché. [General Dingyuan] Ming Dynasty from the three products of military attaché. [General Mingwei] Ming Dynasty is a four-rank military attaché. [General Guangwei] Yuan and Ming dynasties are four military attachés. [General Xinwu] Yuan and Ming dynasties from the fourth rank of military attaché. [General Xuanwu] Yuan and Ming dynasties from the fourth rank of military attaché. [Xianwu General] Yuan and Ming dynasties from the fourth rank military attache [garrison] Ming Dynasty is the fifth rank military attaché. [General Wu Luo] Ming Dynasty from the five military attaché. [General Wuyi] Ming Dynasty from the five products of the official. [General Wujie] Ming Dynasty is a military attache of the fifth grade. [General Wude] was awarded the first military attache in the Ming Dynasty. [Qianzong] Ming Dynasty is the sixth rank military attaché. [Zhaoxin Lieutenant] Yuan and Ming dynasties are six military attachés. [General Zhaowu] was called a great general in the Yuan Dynasty and a genuine military attache in the Ming Dynasty. [Put the total] Ming Dynasty is the seventh rank of military attaché. The official name of the patrol began in the Song Dynasty, and he was the military commander of the border prefecture and county. In the three dynasties of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the inspection was only nine officials.