Chapter 175 Fourth Industry (1)

"The calculation is wrong!" Shi Xue was stunned. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info

Bai Qingdao: "Science and technology are developing, the machine is becoming more and more sophisticated, and the level of employees is required to be higher and higher, and the level of technicians is divided more and more strictly, and the technical level of technicians is required to be higher; With the development of science and technology, the quality requirements for employees are getting higher and higher, but with the development of science and technology, the quality requirements for employees are getting lower and lower. This is a contradiction, but it is also a real reality. ”

"In the past, the same steel production and quality required tens of thousands of employees, but later the development of science and technology only required a few thousand employees, hundreds of employees, and in the future, only a few dozen people!"

"In your plan, you need to recruit close to 1,000 or even 2,000 employees, conduct training, and you need a very high level to be able to take up the post. In my plan, there are only less than 50 employees, and the requirements for the professional quality and cultural level of the employees are very low, or even do not need ......"

Bai Qing said his staff plan.

"In the period of feudal society, there were more than nine layers of people, engaged in agricultural work, and the number of peasants accounted for the majority of the people, and with the arrival of the first industrial revolution and the second industrial revolution, a large number of agricultural people were transformed into industrial population.

The number of people engaged in agriculture is decreasing, the industrial population is increasing, and large cities are rising, forming industrialization and urbanization.

After World War II, with the rise of the third industrial revolution, the industrial population was gradually transformed into a tertiary industry population, mainly engaged in the service industry.

In today's era, the agricultural population and the industrial population are only a small part, and most of them are the tertiary industry population.

The tertiary industry includes: transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, computer services and software, wholesale and retail trade, accommodation and catering, finance, real estate, leasing and business services, scientific research, technical services and geological exploration, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, resident services and other services, education, health, social security and social welfare, culture, sports and entertainment, public administration and social organizations, international organizations and other industries.

The tertiary industry, in essence, is to make up for agriculture and industry, to serve these two industries, so that they become refined, thoughtful and personalized.

With the development of the tertiary industry, there has been a reverse urbanization, and many large cities have a large outflow of population, entering cities and towns, and entering small cities.

However, the development of the tertiary industry occupies a large part of the population, in essence, because the development of science and technology is insufficient, and it is in the intermediate stage -- the level of science and technology has developed to a greater extent, and agriculture and industry do not need a large population and have been transferred to the tertiary industry; while the level of science and technology is not very high, the tertiary industry needs a large number of people to make up for the shortcomings of industry and agriculture. However, with the development of science and technology, machine intelligence has been strengthened, resulting in the continuous decline of the population of the tertiary industry.

Nowadays, in European countries, the unemployment rate is around 20%, and in some countries it is 30% or even 40%.

The unemployment rate is so high, although it is because of the sluggish economy in Europe, but at a deeper level, it is the development of science and technology, the mechanization of agriculture, the intellectualization of industry, and the further development of the tertiary industry, which has led to overpopulation -- these people are not lazy, and their diplomas are not low, but they cannot find a job, and can only receive social assistance. ”

Bai Qing said about the imagination of the future.

But Shi Xue was dumbfounded, the chairman often went off topic, and this time he digressed again.

Bai Qing continued: "With the development of the economy, the further development of science and technology, and the continuous improvement of industrial intelligence, the population needed in agriculture will be less and less, while the grain output will continue to increase, and the continuous improvement will lead to a large number of agricultural unemployment.

In industry, in the past, a steel plant needed tens of thousands of people, but gradually became thousands or hundreds, and in the future, it may only need a few people, which will cause a large number of people to be unemployed.

In the tertiary industry, a large number of people are needed now, but with the improvement of mechanical intelligence, a small number of people may be needed, and a large number of people will be unemployed.

At that time, there was a phenomenon of machines eating people in society -- many people, highly educated, highly educated, highly educated, highly educated, and highly knowledgeable, were not lazy, did not cheat, but could not find a job and were unemployed.

Therefore, it is necessary to establish an extensive welfare system, a free medical care system, a free education system, a free housing system, a free food system, a free transportation system, and so on.

It can be said that that era is the communist era described by Marx!

In Marx's description, after experiencing a slave society, a feudal society, a capitalist society, and a socialist society, it will enter a communist society. In the communist era, the elimination of private ownership of the means of production and the establishment of a society without a class system, without exploitation and oppression, and the realization of human self-emancipation, is also a society of socialized collective mass production, and will unite in the face of evil forces. Communists believe that in the future, all class societies will eventually transition to communist societies in which each according to his ability and according to his needs, and the ideology of human society will enter an advanced stage.

Of course, some descriptions are correct, and some descriptions are wrong.

In that era, it was true that there was no man exploiting man, but man exploiting the machine. Because exploiting people is not as affordable as exploiting machines. After all, hiring some workers, but also to pay five social insurance and one housing fund, pay all kinds of funds, can be said to be very expensive, but the use of some highly intelligent machinery, but can save a large number of people, reduce labor costs, profits are high.

At that time, it was indeed a great abundance of property, free medical care, free housing, free education, free food, free transportation, and free in many aspects, and the state gave various preferential conditions, which can be described as living a happy life.

In terms of quality of life, it is already at the level of communism.

However, the class has not disappeared, but has widened, and the gap between the rich and the poor has not disappeared, but has become wider!

At that time, 99 per cent of the world's population was unemployed, and only 1 per cent of the population was employed.

At that time, only 1% of the population needed to work, that is, it could easily feed the 99% of the unemployed population, and it was still rich and surplus.

1% of the working population will be like pets, raising 99% of the population.

Pets are happy, they don't need to work, but they can enjoy all kinds of treatment, all kinds of happy life, and at that time, 99% of human beings, will live this happy life.

And at the cost, the gap between the rich and the poor will widen.

Some super-rich people will be born, and the personal assets of these billionaires will be staggeringly large! These billionaires, who may have less than 100 people, account for 90 percent of the world's wealth, and the so-called anti-monopoly law can no longer crack down on them: it is also difficult for the so-called government administrative actions to control their growth.

These rich people only need to pay a little tax to make the whole people live a high-welfare life.

The so-called taxation has been difficult to suppress the birth of these rich people, and they may have just used tax payment to exploit some of the money of the rich people, but these rich people have used economic means to collect some money and achieve a balance between income and expenditure. ”