After the Buddha's enlightenment was successful, he began to travel. He wanted to find www.biquge.info five monks who had left him, and he had followed his five followers to Sarnath, which was located on the outskirts of the city, about 210 kilometers from Bodh Gaya, where he had attained enlightenment. Wild deer live here, so it is called Sarnath. The Buddha found the five bhikshus and showed that he had attained enlightenment and would show them his teachings.

The five questioned at first, but eventually approved of him and listened to his teachings. They lived a communal life in Sarnath, and the five bhikshus comprehended the Buddhist teachings and became the first disciples of the Buddha. Shakyamuni's first statement in Sarnath is known as the "first turn". 200 years after the death of the Buddha, the Mauryan Empire arose.

In the 3rd century B.C., the Mauryan monarch Ashoka worshiped Buddha and built a large number of monasteries in Sarnath at that time, which made the development of Buddhism in India reach its peak, and in the 6th century A.D., Ashoka Stone Pillar was established here. Fa Xian, a senior monk of the Jin Dynasty of the Dragon Kingdom, and Xuanzang, a high monk of the Tang Dynasty, have all been here.

The scenery of Sarnath Garden at that time was recorded in Fa Xian's "Records of the Buddha Kingdom" and Xuanzang's "Records of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty". In the 5th century, the monks of the Dragon Kingdom Jin came to see the prosperity of Buddhism here. In the 7th century, the Tang monk Xuanzang learned the scriptures to the "Western Heaven of Bliss", passed through here, and said in the seventh volume of his "Records of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty": "The Brahmani River traveled more than ten miles northeast to Luye Jialan.

The boundary of the district is eight points, the walls are blocked, the layers are heavy, the rules are poor, there are 1,500 monks and learn the Hinayana positive measure method. There is a fine house in the big wall, more than 200 feet high, and it is hidden with gold, and there is no fruit in the hermitage. The stone is the base step, the brick is the layer niche, the Weng coin is around, and there are hundreds of knots, all of which have hidden golden Buddha statues. In the ashram, there is a stone Buddha statue.

There is a stone Buddha statue in the retreat, and the amount is like coming to the body, making a turn. There is a stone cave in the southwest of the house to block the waves, worry-free Wang Jianye, although the foundation is falling, there are still 100 feet, the stone pillar is built in front, more than 70 feet high, the stone contains jade run, the reflection is reflected thoroughly, the prayer is diligent, the shadow sees the images, the appearance of good and evil is seen from time to time, it is the place where the enlightenment has begun to turn as if it comes.

Here he saw more than 30 monasteries, more than 3,000 monks, and a life-size bronze statue of the Buddha. After the invasion of India by the Turks and Islam in the 10th century, Buddhism began to decline, and Sarnath was completely destroyed, and most of the buildings were buried underground. In 1905, the British colonial government began official excavations, and now except for a two-storey Damac stupa, the surrounding temples are in ruins, and only the lower section of the Ashoka stone pillar remains.

The monument to the remains of the stupa describes the story of this place in various languages, and the Chinese language is also impressive. There is a large Bodhi tree in the Mulaganda Kudi Temple, which is said to have been transplanted from the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya. It is said that he first broke the branch and went to Sri Lanka, and then from Sri Lanka to this place.

Now it's leafy. The murals inside the Root Incense Room Vihara depict the life of the Buddha. Attractions worth visiting in Sarnath Heritage Park include a huge stone statue of Buddha, an archaeological museum, a Damek stupa, and a temple of the same name, built by the Mahayana Buddhist Association of Sri Lanka on the ruins of the ashram where Buddha once lived.

The Buddha's first place - pagoda, Longguo Temple, etc. Sarnath Map Copyright 400 am chartered a tuk tuk to see Sarnath located 10 km northeast of the old town. They visited the Buddha Statue Park for free, the Archaeological Museum for 50 hours, the Sarnath Ruins Park for 100 yuan, and the Buddha Residence for free.

The driver said that the tour in the local area gives 2 hours, and the fare is 100 for every 1 hour overtime. Therefore, it is more hurried to see it. The road from Sarnath is fairly easy to walk, 10 kilometers, and it will be there quickly. The first place to visit after arriving at Sarnath Buddha Statue Park. Admission is free. Sarnath Buddha Statue Park After entering the park gate.

From afar, you can see the tall stone statue of the Buddha towering there. There is a round stone model in front of the statue, which is a symbol of the Buddha's first turn in Sarnath. Although Xueluo is not a Buddhist believer, when Xueluo saw the tall statue of the Buddha for the first time, he was deeply shocked.

and with reverence. When I went to Nepal the year before last, I made a point of visiting Lumbini, the birthplace of the Buddha, and today, I visited the place where the Buddha first turned around. Of the four major Buddhist holy places related to the Buddha, Xueluo has already visited two, and there is a sense of accomplishment. Sarnath Buddha Statue Park is a huge stone statue of Buddha Shakyamuni.

In today's world, your influence has penetrated more than 2,000 years, reaching many corners of the world, and hundreds of millions of people have been affected by your compassionate heart. Nowadays, when it comes to a certain country, when it comes to the belief of all people in Buddhism, it means that the people of that country are very simple and kind. The Buddhism you started has been closely linked to the beautiful words of justice, kindness, compassion, benevolence, and universal benefit. you

Worthy of the respect of the world. The Buddha hall in the Sarnath Buddha Statue Park Park contains a statue of Shakyamuni. The Sarnath Buddha Statue Park is a large garden with green trees, flowers and plants, and it is very clean. Sarnath Archaeological Museum is the second place to visit in Sarnath. It is located not far from the north of the Buddha Statue Park.

Tickets 50. Inside is not allowed to take pictures. There are many stone Buddha statues unearthed from the religious ruins of Sarnath in the 5~10th century, and one of the relatively well-preserved Buddha statues is very exquisite, and the face looks kind and lifelike. In addition, it is illuminated by the lights and accompanied by background music, which is very soul-stirring.

This is an entrance, not a main entrance. The tuk-tuk left Xueluo and Liu Jingshu here, and waited at the door. The second place to visit at Sarnath. It is very large, with large areas of Buddhist ruins that have been developed one after another, and these ruins are thousands of years old.

The most striking building is the tall and stout Damek Stupa in the heart of the park. The pagoda is located in the west of the Mula Gantuokudi Temple, is a tall barrel-shaped building, 33 meters high, the lower layer is built of stone, the upper layer is brick, and the interior is solid. Tang Xuanzang wrote when describing this tower in his "Records of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty": "Jingshe is the temple, and there is a stone cui blocking the slope in the west, that is, the Damanke Tower.

Worry-free Wang Jianye. Although the base is falling, there are still 100 feet left, the stone pillar built in front is the Ashoka stone pillar, more than 70 feet high, the stone contains jade run, and the light is reflected through". The main gate is a temple of the same name built by the Sri Lanka Mahayana Buddhist Association on the ruins of the ashram temple where the Buddha once lived, and it is said that the temple was first built during the Ashoka era of the Mauryan Dynasty.

It was rebuilt during the Gupta dynasty and later during the Mughal dynasty of Akbar the Great. On the northeast side of the temple, there is a huge Bodhi tree, several feet high, dense and lush, which is said to have been transplanted from the branches of the big Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya. Legend has it that it was under this tree that the Buddha first gave a lecture to his five disciples.

Under the tree, there is a group of sculptures of the Buddha giving lectures to the five disciples, and the surrounding area is full of garlands and tassels sent by believers. The temple with the yellow minaret in front is a Jain temple in the garden. Walking into the heritage park, you will be greeted by the ruins of religious buildings with a history of more than 1,000 years that have been excavated one after another. The buried ancient buildings in this park are still being excavated in a planned manner.

The site of a religious building with a history of more than 1,000 years. The site of a religious building with a history of more than 1,000 years. The pedestals of many supporting stone pillars can be imagined: how magnificent and magnificent this piece of Buddhist building was thousands of years ago. The site of a religious building with a history of more than 1,000 years.

Ashoka Stone Pillar The Ashoka Stone Pillar is the most representative architectural carving of the Mauryan era. In 322 BC, India's first unified powerful empire was established, historically known as the Mauryan Empire. By the time of the third emperor of the Mauryan Empire, it was the time of Emperor Ashoka, when Buddhism was revered as the state religion.

Emperor Ashoka built more than 30 monumental columns to commemorate his exploits and preach the Dharma, which are the Ashoka Pillars. The capitals at the tops of these columns are carved out of a single intact piece of rock, apparently the product of combining Persian and Greek carving methods with national traditions. One of the most famous is the "Ashoka Lion Stigma" in Sarnath.

The 128-metre-tall Ashoka Pillar in Sarnath is a monolithic pillar built around 273 B.C. and is now broken, leaving only a portion of the pillar. The upper stigma is now in the collection of the Sanarat Archaeological Museum in India. The stigma is engraved with an inscription that proves that it was originally erected in Sarnath, just outside the city of Bolonais.

At the very top of the capital, there are carved front busts of four male lions with their backs facing backs. The male lion is majestic and powerful, and below the four male lions are reels and friezes. The circumferential frieze is carved with high-protruding relief animal figures. There is an elephant, a galloping horse, a zebu ox, a tiger, and the four animals are separated by a treasure wheel that symbolizes the Dharma.

Below is the bell-shaped inverted hanging lotus flower carving, the decoration is neat and gorgeous. The statue is made of light brown Chunar sandstone, with a highly polished surface, as smooth and round as a mirror, and as transparent as jade, which enhances the aesthetic effect of the whole work that is both rough and delicate, majestic and soft. Originally, the hunched on the back of the stone lion was large to represent the Dharma, but it has been lost.

The motif on the coat of arms of India today is the Ashoka pillar capital, which comes from this Sarnath. The ruins of the excavated temple were a grand temple more than 1,000 years ago. Some Buddhists are chanting prayers in front of the ruins. The ancient buildings that have been excavated are all made of red bricks, and although they have been eroded by more than 1,000 years, they are still relatively well preserved.

Looking at the appearance of the red brick thousands of years ago, looking at it, there is a feeling of dialogue with the ancients. Buddhists kneeling in front of the ruins of the temple. This is the site of the Five Bhikshu Ashram. After attaining enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, the Buddha decided to pass on the teachings he had learned to the world. He first thought of the five monks he had been with.

When the Buddha gave up his asceticism and accepted a normal diet, the five people mistakenly thought that he was no longer a monk and left him to continue his penance at Sarnath. When they heard that the Buddha had arrived at Sarnath, the five decided to ignore him. But when the Buddha met them, his image was above board, not angry but mighty, and the five people involuntarily got up to greet them.

and still meet him with respect and respect as before. The Buddha told them that he had attained enlightenment and began to explain to them the Dharma that he had realized. These five men became the first disciples of the Buddha. Although Buddhism was born in India, the light of Buddhism in India today is almost overshadowed by Hinduism.

However, it has been truly inherited and carried forward in the Dragon Kingdom next door and some Southeast Asian countries. The walls are covered with gold leaf by the devotees. Believers chanting sutras in front of the ruins. It is said that the Buddha once practiced here. This group of people looked as if they were from the Dragon Kingdom, and they had come all the way here to follow in the footsteps of the Buddha. Architectural reliefs from more than a thousand years ago.

The floral patterns carefully carved on the delicate yellow sandstone, after thousands of years of wind and rain erosion, although it has been damaged, it is difficult to hide the tenacious bloom of its artistic flowers. Architectural reliefs from more than a thousand years ago. Architectural reliefs from more than a thousand years ago. Architectural reliefs from more than a thousand years ago. Architectural reliefs from more than a thousand years ago. Architectural reliefs from more than a thousand years ago.

The most striking building in the Damek Stupa Ruins Park, which marks the site of Lord Buddha's first teachings, was built in the 6th century AD, with a diameter of 26 meters, a height of 13 meters, and a height of 31 meters. There should have been a grand building at the tower and its upper end, but unfortunately it has been completely destroyed.

The carvings on the tower are said to be square thunder patterns from the Dragon Kingdom, and are from the 5th century AD. The Damek Stupa is a collection of masterpieces by architects from more than 1,600 years ago. The brickwork on the body of the Damek stupa dates back to 200 BC and has gone through more than 2,200 years of ups and downs.

It's incredible. A bouquet of lotus flowers, a roll of monk's robes, and pieces of gold leaf carefully pasted on the remnants of the wall all convey the incomparable respect and love of devout Buddhists for the Buddha, and their unswerving belief in Buddhism. It's a spirit that touches people, whether you believe it or not. It's good to have ideals, beliefs, and spiritual sustenance.

Sarnath Buddha's First Turning Place - Pagoda This is the fourth and last place that Xueluo and Liu Jingshu visited in Sarnath. According to research, the tower in front of him is the place where the Buddha "turned his first turn" - to give lectures to the first batch of disciples. The reason why Sarnath has become a Buddhist resort is because of this "place of first transformation".

After the Buddha's enlightenment to Bodh Gaya, he first came here for his first mission, where he preached the Dharma to his first five disciples, five bhikshus. It was here that the Buddha began, "living in the world for forty-five years, preaching more than 300 sutras, and turning thousands of disciples." Since then, for more than 2,000 years, the teachings of Buddhism he advocated have spread all over the world.

There are more than 500 million Buddhists in the world. Sarnath's first turn of the Buddha - the pagoda of devotees who follow the footprints of the Buddha. There is an inner chamber in the upper part of the base of the pagoda, where the Buddha is said to have given lectures to the five bhikkhus 2,000 years ago. From below, the hut looked mysterious, and the snow fell to look at it.

The first turn of the Buddha in Sarnath - the stupa looks inside through the locked fence gate, which is the interior view. Inside it was empty, with six stone piers, representing the six seats of the Buddha plus five disciples. It should be symbolic. Sarnath, where the Buddha first turned - the stupa stands on the top of the stupa and looks north.