In Shaanxi Province's Qiaoshan, Henan Lingbao have mausoleums, according to legend, when the old man casts the tripod and ascends to heaven by the dragon, the courtiers release arrows to block, the dragon is shot and wounded, when flying over the bridge country descends to rest, is pulled down a boot by the bridge country, buried here.

Shaanxi Mausoleum

It is located in the mausoleum of about one kilometer of Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, the mountain is thick, the momentum is majestic, and there is a frustrated water under the mountain. There are more than 80,000 thousand-year-old cypress trees on the mountain, which are evergreen and lush in all seasons. The mausoleum sealed soil is 3.6 meters high, the circumference is 48 meters, the ring mound is built with the blue brick flower wall, there is the inscription of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty in front of the tomb for 15 years, "the dragon of the bridge mountain", which means the place of "the dragon ascends to heaven". In front of a sacrificial pavilion, rest on the top of the mountain, the eaves are upturned, and the air is lofty.

There is Guo Moruo's handwritten "mausoleum" stele stone in the pavilion, the red wall is set up around the mausoleum park, the southeast side is the Lingxing Gate, and there are imitation Han Dynasty stone ques on both sides. The ground in the mausoleum is paved with bricks. It looks simple and elegant.

In front of the mausoleum is just south, outside the wall of the cemetery is the earthen high platform, that is, "Han Wu Xiantai". "Historical Records: Feng Zen Book" contains: "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty toured Shuofang in the north, and more than 100,000 soldiers were sacrificed to Tomb Bridge Mountain. Han Wu Xiantai, that is, the Han Wu Emperor sacrifice to build, the platform is more than 20 meters high, has been built with a block of stone masonry and built with the stage stone steps and cloud board, guardrail, etc.

The entrance square with an area of about 10,000 square meters is paved with 5,000 large river pebbles, symbolizing the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation.

The north end of the square is the Xuanyuan Bridge, which is 8.6 meters wide, 66 meters long and 6.15 meters high, with a total of 9 spans. There are 121 stone beams, and the bridge deck is equipped with guardrails. The railings are carved with classical patterns. The entire bridge is made of flower stones. It looks rough and quaint. Under the Xuanyuan Bridge and its left and right water surfaces are the printing ponds, covering an area of about 300 acres, with a water storage capacity of up to 460,000 square meters. Qiaoshan ancient cypress, reflected in the pool, and the white clouds and blue sky reflect each other, adding infinite aura to the mausoleum. The pond is surrounded by green trees, forming a beautiful space environment.

The north end of Xuanyuan Bridge is Longwei Road, with a total of 95 steps, symbolizing the supremacy of "Ninety-Five". From the dragon tail road upwards, you will climb to the temple gate. The mountain gate is a five-room granite (imitation Han Dynasty wood) building. It looks particularly solemn and majestic.

Then the north is the sincerity pavilion, the face is wide and five rooms, and one is deep. At this point, the sacrificial officials must dress up and meditate and purify their faces before entering the main hall to worship. The north is the stele pavilion again, the face is wide and five, and one is deep, and the roof of the shed is rolled. There are handwriting "sacrificial tombs" and Jiang Zhongzheng's handwriting "tomb" stele stone in the pavilion.

There is a tall ancient cypress on the side, that is, "Hanwu hanging armor cypress", and the branches and leaves are luxuriant. The main hall of Xuanyuan Temple is seven rooms wide, three rooms deep, resting on the top of the mountain, the lintel plaque "the first ancestor of humanity", which is the handwriting of Cheng Qian, a veteran of the Kuomintang. In the middle of the hall, the wooden niche is embedded with a relief Xuanyuan stone statue. The stele pavilion is the stele outline in the east, which has more than 40 steles of the past dynasties, among them, there are Song Renzong Jiayou six years (1061 AD) was ordered to plant 1413 pine and cypress memorial tablets. In the second year of Yuan Taiding (1371 AD), the sacred decree tablet of the forbidden felling of mausoleum trees, the imperial inscription of the imperial tribute to the tomb in the fourth year of Hongwu (1371 AD) of the Ming Taizu, the monument of the bridge in the 27th year of the reign of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1689 AD), and the stele of Sun Yat-sen who was sworn in as the provisional president of the Republic of China in 1912 sent a delegation to Qiaoshan to pay tribute to the Xuanyuan Mausoleum.

Henan Mausoleum

The mausoleum is located in Yangping Town, 20 kilometers west of Lingbao City, which is the historical evidence of the reproduction and reproduction of the Xuanyuan tribe, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Ancient literati and writers came to pay their respects, inscribed poems, and issued a sigh of "Fan Luo came to the top, and he was victorious"!

According to the "Historical Records of Feng Zen Book": "Pick the first mountain copper, cast the tripod under the Jing Mountain, the tripod is completed, there is a dragon beard hanging beard, and the next welcome." On the horse, there are more than 70 people from the harem of the ministers, and the dragon is up. Yu Xiaochen is not allowed to go up, but he holds the dragon hair, the dragon hair pulls out the fall, and the bow falls. The people looked up to the heavens, but hugged their bows and beards, so they called Dinghu because of their name, "their bows called Wuhao".

People buried their boots on the mound to form a mausoleum.

At the west end of the mausoleum, there is a mound of earth with a height of 6 meters and a circumference of 42.5 meters, which is said to be the mausoleum. There is a dragon whisker ditch in the southwest of the mausoleum, the legend is the place where the dragon whisker falls, a kind of dragon whisker grass grows here, it is said that the dragon whisker is changed, there is no around. Famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Liu Yuxi all came here to pay their respects, wrote poems, and issued a sigh of "Fan Luo comes to the top, and he is victorious in his worship!" Around the ninth day of the second lunar month every year, people go to worship endlessly.

The building of the mausoleum has been destroyed by fire many times in history, but it has been repeatedly destroyed and built. Now the main relics that have been restored are the dedication hall, the ancestral hall, the long corridor, the tomb, the mountain gate, the pillar of worship, the tower, the dragon pavilion and other scenic spots, and cast the symbol of the gods, the gods of the earth, the ancestors of the heavens, the earth, the large uranium tripod of the people.

The famous poet He Jingzhi improvised in Zhuyuan: China is 5,000 years old, and the historical evidence is Lingbao. Jingshan climbs high and looks at it, and marvels at the ancient and modern.

[edit this paragraph] 3. "Cultural Contribution"

According to Chinese historical records, after Emperor Yan, he unified the tribes of China. He calculated the calendar, taught the people to sow grain, developed writing, made cadres, made musical instruments, and created medicine. Chronicles: The emperor made Daluo as Jiazi, with ten heavenly stems and twelve earthly branches to follow the lunar calendar (Jiazi, Yichou and Guihai, a total of 60 years as a cycle), that is, the 60 yuan of Taoism.

Mathematics: subordinate to the first number, the system of weights and measures.

Army: After the wind, Yan holds the strange map, and starts the formation.

Music: Linglun takes the bamboo of the valley to make the pipe, and sets the five tones and twelve rhythms, which is in line with today.

Clothes: The ancestors of the concubine raised silkworms and made clothes with silk.

Medicine: Discuss pathology with Qi Bo and make internal meridians.

Text: Cangjie began to make words, with the method of six books.

Minting: Mining the copper of Shoushan Mountain (South Wuli, Xiangcheng County, Henan) to make money.

Others: Inventions of boats, chariots, bows and arrows, houses, etc.

[edit this paragraph] 4. "Merit"

Spiritual civilization invented almanacs, astronomy, yin and yang elements, zodiac, Jiazi years, writing, pictures, writings, music, musical instruments, medicine, sacrifices, weddings and funerals, coffins, tombs, sacrifices, altars, ancestral temples, divination, etc.

Political civilization established the system of the ancient state: the field was divided into borders, eight families were divided into one well, three wells were one neighbor, three neighbors were one friend, three friends were one li, five li was one yi, ten yi was the capital, ten were one division, ten divisions were state, and the whole country was divided into nine states; a total of 120 official positions were set up to manage the country, including three dukes, three young men, four auxiliaries, four histories, six phases, and nine virtues (official names). For officials at all levels, he proposed "six prohibitions", and "heavy" means excessive, that is, "heavy on sound, sex, clothing, incense, taste, and room", requiring officials to be simple and simple, and to oppose extravagance. It is proposed to govern the country with virtue, "cultivate virtue and revitalize the army", give the world with "virtue", cultivate virtue together, but benevolence is action, cultivate virtue and righteousness, especially set up "ministers of nine virtues", educate the people and nine elements, that is, filial piety, kindness, literature, faith, speech, respect, loyalty, courage, and righteousness, and carry out ideological and moral construction. In the use of talents, visit talents, select talents, appoint talents, and use talents. Implement the rule of law in the country, set up "etiquette and law", "rule the law without changing", Ming Limo served as a judge, Houtu served as a prison officer, and those who committed serious crimes were sentenced to loss, and those who committed serious crimes were sentenced to beheading.

According to the history of material civilization, there are many inventions in agricultural production, the main of which is the implementation of the acre system. Before, the field is boundless, the cultivation is innumerable, in order to prevent disputes, the land of the whole country is redivided, divided into the word "well", the middle piece is "public acres", owned by the government, and the surrounding eight pieces are "private fields", which are planted by eight families, harvested and handed over to the government, and also dig wells through the soil. The farmland was cultivated by the system, the grain was sown in a timely manner, the pestle and mortar were invented, the garden and nursery were opened, the fruit trees and vegetables were planted, the mulberry was planted and the silkworms were raised, the animals and poultry were raised, and the grazing was carried out. In terms of sewing and weaving, he invented the machine and carried out weaving, making clothes, shoes and hats, tents, felt, gowns, furs, canopies, armor, flags, and hats. In terms of pottery, we manufacture bowls, plates, kettles, retorts, plates, bowls, stoves, etc. In terms of smelting, copper smelting, manufacturing copper tripods, knives, coins, cymbals, cho, copper mirrors, bells, and guns. In terms of architecture, the palace room, Luan Palace, Ting, Ming Hall, Guan, Pavilion, Castle, Building, Gate, Steps, Silkworm Room, Ancestral Temple, Yufang Palace, etc. In terms of transportation, we manufacture boats, cars, guide cars, and Jili drum cars. In terms of weapons, it manufactures knives, guns, bows, crossbows, six flags, flags, five-party flags, horns, swords, talismans, ladders, turrets, cannons, swords, and archery. In terms of daily life, cooked food, porridge, rice, wine, meat, weighing rulers, buckets, rules, ink inkstones, several cases, felt, han, seals, beads, lamps, beds, mats, kicks, etc.

The battle between Chiyou and Chiyou The battle between Chiyou and Chiyou, as seen in the book, has three theories: one is that after defeating Emperor Yan, he will win Chiyou and consolidate the throne, and the battle with Chiyou seems to be the aftermath of the war of Huang Yan; the other is that Chiyou expelled the Red Emperor (that is, Emperor Yan), and the Red Emperor appealed to Yu, and the two emperors joined forces to kill Chiyou in Zhongji; the third said that Chiyou attacked and was defeated and killed. The first statement of the Zhuolu Zhan Chiyou site in Hebei Province is as follows: "Xuanyuan is to cultivate virtue and revitalize soldiers, govern five qi, five kinds of art, care for the people, degree the Quartet, teach the bear to Pixiu [] tiger, in order to fight with Emperor Yan in the field of Hanquan." Three wars and then got their will. Chi is especially chaotic, and there is no need for the emperor's order. It was the princes of the army who fought with Chiyou in the field of Zhuolu, and then attached themselves to kill Chiyou". Taishi Gongyan name Xuanyuan, the country name Xiong Xuanyuan originally means car, should refer to the invention of the technology of making cars and the name of the clan and its leader, such as the invention of the production of farming tools technology called Shennong, the invention of the production of fishing tools technology and called Fuxi, the invention of the technology of drilling and fire is called Suiren. There is the Bear Country. At that time, the "country" was actually a tribe. Bear, 罴, 貔, 貅, [], and tiger are the names of six beasts, which should be the names of the six clans in the bear tribe, or totems. Hanquan, the name of the water, is in present-day Yanqing County, Beijing. Zhuolu, the name of the mountain, is in present-day Zhuolu County, Hebei Province, not far from Hanquan.

The second statement is found in the Zhou Dynasty's "Yi Zhou Shu Taste Wheat Solution", and it is also the earliest relevant record in history: "Chiyou is chasing the emperor, fighting for the Zhuolu Ah, the nine corners are exhausted, and the Red Emperor is terrified." It is said that it is in the middle of the day, and it is especially important to be killed." The land of Guangping is called Ah. The battle took place in the open area at the foot of Zhuolu Mountain, and the corner refers to the corner, and "nine" means many, and is not limited to the specific number of eight plus one. "Nine corners" means that Chiyou expelled the Red Emperor (i.e., Emperor Yan) tribe and left no land. Diji refers to Jizhou in the Central Plains. "Erya Shidi": "Jizhou between the two rivers". Guo Pu's note: "From the East River to the West River". At that time, the place where the Yellow River entered the sea was called the East River, and the place where the Hetao flowed to the south was called the West River. "Zhou Li: Staff" records: "Zhengbei is called Bingzhou", which is now Taiyuan, Shanxi, and Zhengding, Hebei, Baoding, all belong to it; "Northeast is Youzhou", which is now Beijing. In ancient times, Jizhou was located in the south of Shanxi and southwest Hebei. Legend has it that the place where Chiyou was killed was in present-day Jiezhou, Yuncheng, Shanxi.

The third statement is such as the "Classic of Mountains and Seas: The Great Wilderness of the North Classic" from the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty: "Chi You made a military attack. It is the field of Jizhou that should be attacked by the dragon. Should be dragon animal water. Chi You please wind and rain master to wind and rain. It was the heavenly maiden who said that the rain stopped, and then killed Chiyou". Feng Bo Yushi is a sorcerer who specializes in meteorology in the farming Chiyou tribe, and later is the god of agricultural meteorology, has a temple, and is a word when he is old. "Han Feizi: Ten Passages" said: "The ghosts and gods of the past are on Mount Tai...... Chiyou is in the front, Fengbo sweeps in, and the rain master sprinkles the road", reflecting the close relationship between the Fengbo rain master and the Chiyou tribe, because the harvest produced by the agricultural tribe is inseparable from the wind and rain.

There is no possibility or necessity for examination. For such prehistoric legends that were recorded in the book after a thousand years, the focus of historians' attention is the historical shadow revealed in them, and the concern of ethnologists is the type and cultural characteristics of the ethnic group reflected in the legend, as well as the process of formation and evolution.

[edit this paragraph] 5. "Myths and Legends"

Both Emperor Yan and Emperor Yan are regarded as the ancestors of the Chinese nation, so the Chinese sometimes call themselves "descendants of Yan and Huang".

The legendary concubine is the ancestor, and the second concubine is Fang Lei, Tongyu and the mother-in-law.

According to the "Historical Records": "Twenty-five sons, fourteen of whom got their surnames." "The descendants of the emperors, the emperors, the Tang Yao, and the Yu Shun, as well as the monarchs of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties.

Legend about: It is rumored that he was born dozens of days ago and could speak, thinking quickly when he was a teenager, being honest and capable when he was young, and being smart and resolute when he became an adult. The founding of the country was founded in Youxiong (Xinzheng, Henan), also known as Youxiong. Shi Chiyou was tyrannical and unreasonable, annexing the princes, the Yan Emperor, who was the co-owner of the world at that time, had invented agriculture and medicine, and the chiefs attacked each other, the war was raging, and the Yan Emperor had no choice but to ask for help. Resolutely shouldered the responsibility of stabilizing the world, and fought with Chiyou in Zhuolu, the soldiers on both sides fought bravely and fearlessly, and the battle was very fierce. With the assistance of the general Fenghou and Li Mu, the princes were honored as the Son of Heaven to replace Emperor Yan and become the co-lord of the world. Because there is the Rui of Tude, it is called.

Soon there was another riot in the world. Knowing that Chiyou's prestige was still there, he drew Chiyou's picture and hung it everywhere. People all over the world thought that Chiyou was not dead, but was surrendered, and more tribes came to join him. Later, Chiyou was revered as the god of war.

Although Emperor Yan was defeated by Chiyou, his strength still exists. Dissatisfied with becoming the co-ruler of the world, he tried to regain the lost position, and finally rebelled. The two emperors of Yan and Huang broke out in a fire, and the decisive battle was fought in the field of Hanquan. After three fierce battles, he was victorious. From then on, the status of the co-lord of the world was finally established, and the world was ordered to crusade against all disobedient tribes as the Son of Heaven.

During his reign for a long time, the country was strong, politically stable, and culturally advanced, and there were many inventions and productions, such as writing, music, calendars, palaces, boats, cars, clothes, and guide cars. According to legend, Yao, Shun, Yu, and Tang are all his descendants, so they are regarded as the common ancestors of the Chinese nation.

[edit this paragraph] 6. "Other legends"

, surnamed Gongsun, named Xuanyuan (Zhou), was born in a matrilineal clan society. His mother's name was Fubao, according to the historical books, and she was born in Shouqiu (now Qufu, Shandong) on the second day of the second lunar month. Sima Qian described it like this in the "Historical Records": "Born as a god, weak and able to speak, young and graceful, long and sensitive, mature and intelligent." It can be seen that from birth to growth, he is not an ordinary person. At the age of 15, he was supported by the people to become the chief of Xuanyuan Wenluo, and at the age of 37, he ascended to the throne of the Son of Heaven, and his major contribution in his life was that after 53 battles, he defeated Yu Gang, subdued Emperor Yan, killed Chi, ended the war, unified the three major tribes, bid farewell to the barbarian era, established the world's first country with a common master, and was elected as the first emperor of the Chinese nation. This is the beginning of human civilization. Therefore, later generations respected Xuanyuan as "the first ancestor of humanity" and "the ancestor of civilization". The surname is Gongsun. For the emperor of antiquity. He is the son of Shaodian, the monarch of the bear country.

According to legend, Xuanyuan's mother is called Fubao. Legend has it that one night, Fu Bao saw an electric light surrounding the Big Dipper. Immediately, the pivot star fell, and the attached treasure was conceived by induction. After 24 months of pregnancy, she gave birth to a child, and this child was later. Born into an unusual deity. Not long after birth, he was able to speak. By the age of 15, he knew everything. Later, he inherited the throne of Arikuma. Because he invented the Xuan crown, it is called Xuanyuan. And because he called the king of the earth, and the color of the earth was yellow, he was called.

Legend has it that when he ascended the throne, there were 81 Chiyou brothers, who claimed to be the descendants of the gods. These 81 people are all beasts and human faces, with copper heads and iron foreheads, without grains, and only eat river stones. They disobeyed the order, mutilated Li Shu, and killed innocents. and made scepters and swords and crossbows, and made them enemies. So he obeyed the will of the people and recruited all the princes to fight against Chiyou. After 15 decades, he failed to defeat Chi You, so he had to retreat. For this reason, he worries about Zhongzhong, and hopes day and night that there will be sages to assist him to destroy Chiyou. One night, he dreamed that a strong wind blew away the dirt of the world. Then he dreamed that a man with a crossbow in his hand drove tens of thousands of sheep. When I woke up, I felt strange. I secretly thought, the wind is the main thing, and the dirt is the soil that is dissolved and cleared, is there a person in the world with the surname of the wind and the name? The crossbow of a thousand jun is the hope that in order to be able to go far, drive tens of thousands of sheep, and it is the shepherd who is good, is there a person with the surname of power and the name of the shepherd? So he sent his subordinates to search for these two people everywhere in the world. As a result, after finding the wind in the sea corner, he found Riki in the riverside. With the queen of the wind as the phase and the force mu as the general, he began to attack Chiyou in a big way. In the suburbs of Zhuolu, the two armies set up a battle in formation. Chiyoubu fell a hundred miles of fog, and it did not disperse for three days and three nights, so that the soldiers could not distinguish the direction. Then he made a guide car after the wind. At the same time, the Queen Mother of the West also sent a Xuannu to teach him the secret of the three palaces and the foundation of the five-tone strategy. After the wind, it evolved the method of Dunjia. At this point, the war resumed in Jizhou. Chi You led the charm of the dragon, invited the wind and the rain, and ordered the dragon to store water to attack. Invite the world's female servants to stop the rain in the eastern wilderness, and the Li Shiqiang soldiers in the northern corner of the mountains drove the dragon to the South Pole. In the end, he killed Chi You and buried his body in various places so that he could not finish the body.

Later, after Shennong, Yugang fought for the world. With the Zhou bird and the eagle trembling as the banner, and the bear, the black tiger and leopard as the forerunner, the battle with Yugang is in the field of the spring. After three battles, he defeated Yugang. Later, he personally led his troops and horses to conquer the princes who refused to submit to the great court. After a total of 52 wars, the world began to be unified. So he divided the state and the wilderness, made rituals and rejoiced, and educated the people. At the same time, various utensils and materials were also invented to facilitate daily use. Among them, the minister Cao Hu invented the top, Bo Yu made the bottom, and Yu made shoes. The people no longer wore animal skins and barks. It also made a boat according to the principle that the floating leaves floated on the water, and the drum was matched with the boat to travel on the water. According to the principle of turning the canopy, the car auxiliary was invented to facilitate transportation. Huang Yong's father invented spring, and then made a kettle retort, so that the people could steam rice and cook porridge. After that, he built houses and cities, so that the people would no longer dwell in their nests. He also made internal and external scriptures with Qibo, so that the people's diseases could be cured. He also determined the names of all things under heaven, dividing them into 28 nakshatras. Ten days of the first and second days of the dry day, the twelfth day of the son of the ugly to the month, and sixty years for one Jiazi. So there is a concept of time and space. History said that the people at that time were "willing to eat, beautiful clothes, happy customs, and live in peace." "It's a peaceful scene.

One day, when he was enjoying the scenery with his ministers on Luoshui, he suddenly saw a big bird holding Bian Tu in front of him, and hurriedly bowed down. Look at the bird, the shape is like a crane, the head of a chicken, the beak of a swallow, the neck of a turtle, the shape of a dragon, the wings, the tail of a fish, all five colors. The words in the picture are the six words of prudence, benevolence and righteousness, and benevolence. I had never seen this bird before, so I went to ask the old man. The elder told him that the male of this bird is called a phoenix, and the female is called a phoenix. The morning is called Dengchen, the day is Shangxiang, the evening is Guichang, and the night is Baochang. As soon as the phoenix comes out, it shows that the world is peaceful. It is a sign of great auspiciousness. Later, he dreamed that two dragons came out of the Yellow River with a white picture and offered it to him. I was puzzled, and I came to ask the old man again. Tian Lao replied that this was a precursor to the coming out of the Hetu Luo book. So he swam between the river and Luo with the elders, sank in the river, and killed three animals and fasted. It started with three days of fog. After that, it rained heavily for seven days and seven nights. Then there was a yellow dragon holding a picture from the river and kneeling to take it. I saw the five-color Bi Gu on the picture, the white picture and the blue leaf Zhu Wen, which is the river Tuluo book. So he began to tour the world and enshrine Mount Tai. He heard that there was an immortal named Guangchengzi in Kongtong Mountain, so he went to ask him for advice. Guang Chengzi said: "Since you ruled the world, the clouds do not gather and the rain falls, and the grass and trees do not wither. The sun and the moon are shining, and there is more and more scarcity. And if the heart of a servant is enlightened, where are you worthy of me talking to you about the Tao?" I built a hut with a mat in it, and I spent 3 months reflecting there. Then he went to Guang Chengzi and asked. At that time, Guangchengzi was lying with his head facing south, kneeling up to him and asking him how to achieve immortality. Guang Chengzi suddenly got up and said, "This is a very good question!" and then told him the essence of the Tao: "The essence of the Tao, stealing the darkness, the extreme of the Tao, faint and silent." Ignore and listen, hold your mind and be quiet. The shape will be self-righteous, it must be quiet and clear, and there will be no labor makeup shape, no shake makeup, and only then can it live forever. The eyes see nothing, the ears hear nothing, and the heart knows nothing, so that the gods and forms are one, and then they can live forever. After speaking, Guangchengzi gave him a volume of "The Book of Nature".

After asking Guangchengzi, he climbed Wangwu Mountain again and got the Dan Sutra. And ask the Xuannu and ** about the method of cultivating and maintaining health. Then, when he returned to Jinyun Hall to practice, he picked the first mountain copper and cast nine tripods under Jing Mountain. Immediately mounted the dragon body and flew away. A few ministers also wanted to ascend to immortality with him, so they hurriedly grabbed the dragon beard. As a result, the dragon's whiskers broke, and the ministers fell to the ground again. It is said that the dragon's whiskers were transformed by those dragon's whiskers. 7. "The Story of Xuanyuan and the Ancestor in the Folk Biography of Yancheng, Sichuan"

Xuanyuan was originally a lame young man with knowledge and skills in the south, and the god Wu Qibo of the Xiling clan found a candidate from Guangxi through divination to prepare as the leader, but the people of the Xiling clan thought he was a cripple and resolutely disagreed with him running for the new leader. Only the ancestor took a fancy to his intelligence and became good friends with him. Later, the news that the Xiling clan thought that a capable person was known to a clan in the north, so they took advantage of the Xiling clan's unpreparedness to snatch him away. Due to the inconvenience of his legs, the lame young man invented a car as a substitute. After the chariot was transformed into a chariot, the clan did not have to be afraid of the fierce cavalry of other tribes after having a cart, so that the tribe could fight, attack everything, and be invincible, so it was pushed by the tribe as the leader, called Xuanyuan. Xuanyuan led the tribe to focus on reform, change the nomadic habit of killing and warlikeness, and advocated raising the first people, serving the world with benevolence and virtue, not good at fighting, and only crusading against some tribes that brutalized the people and did not obey the king, so more than 80 tribes near and far heard the wind and returned to obedience. After winning the world, he married the virtuous and capable Xiling ancestor as his wife, and the two inspected the world and taught the people to farm and mulberry, and the ancestor unfortunately died on the way. Therefore, the ancestor was worshiped by later generations as the "first silkworm" and "the god of the road".

[edit this paragraph] 8. "In religion"

It is the legendary ancient emperor, the ancient immortal revered by Taoism. Its prototype is probably the head of an emirate of the Huaxia people, because of his great contribution to the development of his own nation, it has been praised for a long time by future generations. However, because it is too old, most of the rumors left behind are confusing and difficult to understand. However, by the time of the Warring States Period, many people had compiled and supplemented those rumors, and finally created a generation of emperors. It is said that there is the son of Xiong Guojun Shaodian. He once defeated Emperor Yan in Piquan, and punished Zhuolu in Zhuolu, and the princes respected him as the Son of Heaven and acted on behalf of Shennong. Then, he set up hundreds of officials, made regulations, ordered the ministers to build palaces, make clothes, make boats and cars, laws and calendars, writing, arithmetic, music, etc. were all invented one after another, so the formation of "the field does not invade the shore, the fishermen do not fight for the shore, the road does not pick up the omission, the city does not Yu Jia" prosperous situation. At the same time as the hundred schools of thought are shaping the image of the emperor, some classics are shaping the image of the immortals. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas, the Classic of the West Mountains" cloud: "Four hundred and twenty miles to the northwest, it is called Yu Mountain." ...... Among them, there is a lot of white jade, which is jade paste, and its original boiling soup soup is food and feast. "Zhuangzi" records more visits to the Tao, talk about Taoism, "Zaiyou" chapter records to Kongtong Mountain to ask Yu Guangchengzi, Guangchengzi taught to "ignore and listen, hold the spirit to be quiet, the form will be self-righteous." It must be quiet and clear, there is no labor in the form of a woman, there is no shaking of the female spirit, but it can live forever. Seeing nothing, hearing nothing, and knowing nothing, the goddess will keep the form, and the form is immortal. "Xu Wu Ghost" chapter records to visit Da Kui Jun in the mountain of Guci, and meets the horse herding boy on the road to teach the way to govern the world, saying: "The husband is the world, and he is also different from the horse herder, and he also goes to the horse victim!" "Knowing the North Tour" remembers the words of the sermon, saying: "There is no thought and no worry to know, nowhere and no service to start the way, and there is no way to get the way." It is also called: "Those who are the Tao are losing day by day, and they are losing and losing them, so that they do nothing, and they do nothing without doing anything." The chapter of "The Great Master" says: "The husband is affectionate and sexual, and inaction is invisible,...... Get it, so as to climb the clouds. The Qin and Han scholars thought that the emperor became a model for immortals, and encouraged the Qin Emperor and the Han Wu to take it as a model to cultivate immortality. Li Shaojun said to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "The ancestral stove is to cause things, and Dansha can be turned into gold, and gold is thought to be a food and drink vessel to benefit longevity, and longevity and Penglai immortals in the sea are visible, and they are immortal when they see it. Gongsun Qing even fabricated a famous myth of Dinghu's ascension to heaven, saying: "Fight and learn immortals,...... More than 100 years old, and then have supernatural powers. "Pick the first mountain copper, cast the tripod at the foot of Jing Mountain. The tripod is completed, and there is a dragon hanging down the beard to greet it. On the horse, there are more than 70 people from the harem of the ministers, and the dragon is up. Yu Xiaochen is not allowed to go up, but he holds the bow of the dragon's beard, the dragon's beard is pulled, and the bow is fallen. The people looked up to the heavens, but hugged their bows and beards, so the later generations were called Dinghu because of their names, and their bows were called Wuhao. It can be said that from the Warring States period to the early Han Dynasty, it basically has the image of an emperor and an immortal.

In the early days of the formation of Taoism, people called it the predecessor of Huang Lao Dao, and regarded it as the same ancestor of Taoism as Lao Tzu. Zhang Ling founded the Five Buckets of Rice Dao, and respected Lao Tzu as the ancestor and the Gu Immortals. Thus it was inherited. Therefore, after that, the Dao Book still thought that the Gu Immortals continued to add decorations. Ge Hong's "Hug Puzi Inner Chapter: Micro Purpose" cloud: "Huang Lao Xuansheng, deep knowledge, open secret texts in famous mountains, receive immortal scriptures in gods, trample dust to send tired, Ling Dayai is high, gold and stone can not be strong with it, turtles and cranes are not enough to wait with it." In the same book, the "Debate" chapter boasted that he was the only saint who ruled the world and attained the Tao since ancient times, saying: "The so-called saints are all saints who rule the world. The saint who rules the world, Zhou Kong is also.

Ruling the world first and then ascending to the immortals, this is an occasional person who can do both. The "Extreme Words" chapter tells the story of traversing famous mountains, visiting the truth, and finally ascending to heaven.

Luo Yun: "In the past, he was born to speak, and he served the hundred spirits, which can be described as the body of nature, and he still can't sit upright and attain the Tao." Therefore, the palace of the king of Zhi and the Danjing, to the Dinghu Lake and the flying beads, the climb to the Kongtong and ask Guangcheng, the Gu Ci and the matter of Dakui, suitable for the East Dai and the Huang, into the Golden Valley and consult the Juanzi, on the Tao to raise the Zi Xuan, Su two daughters, fine push step and visit the mountain Ji, force herd, talk about the Hou is to inquire about the wind, the body diagnosis is subject to Lei Qi, the trial of the attack is the five-tone policy, the poor god traitor is to remember Bai Ze's words, the geography is the book Qingwu said, and the art of saving the disabled is embellished with Jinye. Therefore, he can complete the secret, exhaust the truth, and then ascend to the dragon to be high, and the heaven and earth are extremely reckless. "Between the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there are continued historical records to gain immortal deeds. "Taiyi Miscellaneous" said: "Yi Emei saw the innocent emperor, worshiped the jade hall, and said: Dare to ask what is the way of the Trinity? The emperor said: And since he is in charge of the monarch, he also consults the Trinity, and there is no way to resist it?...... If a saint wants to rule the world, he must establish power in the first place to accumulate wealth, wealth to use wisdom, wisdom to control righteousness, righteousness to faith, faith to the public, use the public to do benevolence, peace and benevolence to assist the Tao, disadvantage the Tao to protect the religion, and good religion to political customs,...... The system of rites is based on feelings, the original feelings are based on Taoism, the repetition is based on a virtue, the virtue is based on life, and the life is based on peace, and the world is governed by itself, all things are self-sufficient, and the spirit is not working, but it must be carried out. "The Inner Biography" also imitated "The Biography of Mu Tianzi" and "The Inner Biography of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty", and fabricated the story of the Queen Mother of the West preaching and giving images, saying: "The Queen Mother taught the emperor the art of seven ambiguities." The emperor said: What are the seven madhi? The queen mother said: Ignorance means ignorance, ignorance means deafness, ignorance means unhappiness, obscurity means no understanding, ambiguity means no solidity, sufficient ambiguity means injustice, and ambiguity of the heart is not true. But if the heart is not confused, it is true, if the eyes are not ambiguous, it is clear, and if the ears are not ambiguous, it is smart,...... It is to know that the seven are in one, one is slightly ambiguous, and the six are all blocked, then the whole body is incurable, and it is close to death. He also said: "The queen mother drank the emperor's syrup with Bixia, the fruit of the red essence, and the white jade statue of the emperor with five bodies, saying: This is the true face of the Yuan Shi Tianzun." He also awarded the emperor two Yi original maps, and returned nineteen Dan songs. The emperor made a ceremony, placed it on top of the high view, and personally offered it, and the concubines and concubines could not see it. There are often different colors of clouds on its view, and the strange fragrance smells hundreds of steps, when people say the Taoist view, the number of the Taoist temple has been since then. "Yun Ji Seven Signs" Volume 3 "Taoism" is also known as the successor of the Lingbao Sutra, saying: "The person who preaches the Lingbao Sutra today is the innocent emperor who gave it to Xuanyuan in Mount Emei." In the second year of Guangming Dynasty of Tang Dynasty Emperor (881), Wang Qian sorted out the monastic things recorded in the books, and became the "Guangben Xingji", which is a systematic summary of the cultivation of immortals, saying: "With the reason of the world, it is to seek the truth and visit the hidden, and ask for immortals," so he visited the mountains and asked, and finally said, "There is a yellow dragon hanging down the beard to welcome the emperor, and the emperor rides the dragon sky." Taoism is regarded as the ancient immortals, Tao Hongjing's "True Spirit Position Industry Map" called it "Xuanpu Zhenren Xuanyuan", which is listed on the left under the third middle Taiji Jinque Emperor. In addition to the ancient medical book "Neijing", the "Yin Fu Jing" is the most famous of the "Yin Fu Sutra". There are more magic books under the pretense of names, such as the "Jiuding Shendan Sutra" that describes the outer Dan technique; the "Dragon Head Sutra", "Jin Kui Yu Heng Sutra" and "House Sutra" on divination; the "Sutra of Conferring the Three Sons and Xuannu" on the choice of marrying auspicious days; and the "Taiyi Eight Doors into the Formula", "The Taiyi Eight Doors into the Formula", "The Taiyi Eight Doors into the Formula", "Taiyi Eight Doors on the Reverse Shun Life and Death" and so on.

In the old days, some areas tried to build temples or Xuanyuan temples, and most of them were worshiped as ancient immortals. "Shanxi Tongzhi" contains a number of temples, which "one is in the city of Quwo County, the orthodox people of the Ming Dynasty dug the ground to get the ancient monument,...... His Yin praise said: 'Morality is towering, sound and teaching are dissolved, and heaven and earth are long, and hundreds of millions are endless. 'Because of the temple. There are also temples in Henan, Shaanxi and other places, "Henan Tongzhi" cloud: "There are two temples, one in the west of Yiyang County, one in the southeast of Ruxiang County, the legend of Xuanyuan cast here, so the temple is established. "AK Taoist palace view tastes the hall, Xuanyuan Temple. For example, Sichuan Qingcheng Mountain Changdao Temple has the Three Emperors Hall to worship Fuxi, Shennong, and Xuanyuan Temple.

Three hundred years of legends. Zai I heard from Rong Yi and asked Confucius, Confucius didn't believe it, and he replied that the people benefit from it for a hundred years when they are born, a hundred years for the people to benefit from it when they die, and a hundred years for the people to teach it after death, so it is 300 years. In fact, it is also a tribal alliance, according to the "Spring and Autumn Calendar Order", a total of 10 generations, 1520 years ("Yiwei Ji Lantu" years are the same), King Wu of Zhou sealed the descendants of Yu Zhu.

[edit this paragraph] 9. "Taoism"

There are roughly five situations referred to by Taoism: one is the central central Yuan Lingyuanjun, the second is the central government, the third is the middle of the day, the fourth is the middle of the mountain, and the fifth is the historical legend figure. This is a historical legend.

, one said that the surname was Ji, and the number was Xuanyuan. "Imperial Century": ", there is the son of Xiong's Shaodian, and the surname Ji is also. Mother's Day Treasure. "Attached treasure to see the big electric light around the Beidou pivot, the stars shine on the wild, feeling pregnant, pregnant twenty-five months, born in Shouqiu. "The second said that the surname is Gongsun. "Yun Ji Qixi Xuanyuan": "Xuanyuan's surname is Gongsun, and he has the second son of Xiong Guoshaodian. "Said that the Queen Mother of the West sent her daughter to pass on the "Yin Fu Sutra" 300 words and military talismans, Tuce, etc. to defeat Chiyou, "With the world's reason, material and use, it is to seek the truth and visit the hidden, hoping to gain longevity and long-term vision." ”

In fact, he is one of the most outstanding leaders of the ancient Chinese nation. Legend has it that ancient emperors, such as Yao, Shun, Yu and the leaders of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, are all descendants. He once lived in Zhuolu, and once united with the Yandi clan to defeat the Jiuli clan. Later, he clashed with Emperor Yan, defeated Emperor Yan and settled in the Central Plains, laying the foundation of the Chinese nation, so he is recognized as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. According to the "Historical Records, Feng Zen Book" and "Yun Ji Seven Signs, Xuanyuan" records: and fight and learn immortals, often travel to the world's famous mountains to meet with God, repair the twelve floors of five cities to wait for the gods, more than 100 years old; , and "practice stone in Jinyuntai", "fit Furui in Busan, the way to immortality". After ascending, he was "Taiyi Jun", and later "enjoyed as one of the five emperors", and Taiwan was the "Five Emperors" of Chinese historical legends.

The original priesthood was covered by Thor. "Spring and Autumn Taicheng Tu" said that it originated from thunder and lightning, and said: "Xuanyuan, the god of thunderstorms." "However, after the rise of the thunder god, he became the central emperor and the most respected. "Huainanzi Tianwen Xun": "Dongfang Muye, its emperor is too snoring, its Zuo Jumang, and he is determined to return to the spring;...... Southern Fire also, its emperor Yan Emperor, its Zuo Zhu Ming (Zhu Rong), holding the balance and Xia; ...... Central Tuye, its emperor;...... The Western Jin Ye, its emperor Shaohao, its Zuo Bei, the rule of the autumn;...... The northern water is also, its emperor Zhuan, its Zuo Xuanming (Yujiang), ruling power and governing winter. This is consistent with the ancient Miao song saying that the opponent of their ancestor "Ge Chi Ye Lao" (possibly Chi You) was Lei Gong. Probably at first, he and Feng Bo and others were all princes of the Shennong clan and served as Lei's witch marshal.

At present, there are many scriptures in Taoism, such as "Jiuding Shendan Sutra", "Neijing", "Dragon and Tiger Sutra", "Yin Fu Sutra" and so on. In the "True Spirit Position Karma Map", the rank of the gods is arranged, and he is called "Emperor Xuanyuan Chengdi of the Star Garden", which is listed on the left side of the third god rank.

[edit this paragraph] 10. "Mausoleum"

In Shaanxi Province's Qiaoshan, Henan Lingbao have mausoleums, according to legend, when the old man casts the tripod and ascends to heaven by the dragon, the courtiers release arrows to block, the dragon is shot and wounded, when flying over the bridge country descends to rest, is pulled down a boot by the bridge country, buried here.

According to legend, it is the cemetery of Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, and it is located on the top of the bridge mountain in the north of Huangling County.

The mausoleum area is about 4 square kilometers, surrounded by mountains and rivers, and lush forests. When visitors arrive at the top of Qiaoshan Mountain, they first see a stone tablet on the road, which is engraved with "civil and military officials come here to dismount". There is a sacrificial pavilion in front of the mausoleum, a tall stone tablet is erected in the center of the pavilion, and the tablet is engraved with three big characters of "mausoleum". There is a stone tablet behind the sacrificial pavilion, and there are 4 words on it that "Qiaoshan Longyu" is written. Then the back is the mausoleum, the mausoleum is located in the middle of the mountaintop, facing the south, the mausoleum mound is about 4 meters high, the circumference is about 50 meters, there is a high platform of about 20 meters in front of the mausoleum 40 meters, there are four words of "Han Wu Xiantai" on a stone tablet next to it, it is 110 BC, when Liu Che of the Han Wu Emperor returned from touring Shuofang, he paid tribute to the immortals and prayed to the gods when he built.

There are still some buildings, ancient cypress and stone tablets and other cultural relics in the Xuanyuan Temple under the Yellow Tomb, and there is a huge cypress tree on the left side when you step into the temple gate. According to legend, this cypress was planted by one's own hands, so it is called "hand-planted cypress", which has a history of more than 4,000 years. The main hall is majestic and magnificent, and there is a big plaque with the words "the first ancestor of humanity" hanging on the forehead of the door. There is a magnificent tablet in the middle of the main hall, and there are some displays under the walls of the surrounding halls.

In many parts of the country, there are relics that are said to be related to them, and there are many places in the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum, but the mausoleum and temple in Lingxian County, Shaanxi Province have gradually become the center of people's worship. "Historical Records" said, "Collapse, burial bridge mountain." "The mausoleum is hidden in the towering ancient cypress, solemn and deep. "Qiaoshan Dragon Pilot" four-character tablet stands in front of the mausoleum. There is also a story here, "Historical Records, Feng Zen Book" says, from the first mountain to pick copper, in Jingshan Lake cast a big tripod, at this time there is a heavenly dragon in the lower realm, hanging down the beard to welcome the heavens. Behind the dragon, many ministers and palace maids also climbed up, and those who did not climb up grabbed the dragon's whiskers, and as a result, the dragon's whiskers were pulled out, and one of the bows was also shaken down. In this way, this place is called Dinghu, the one who goes to the sky is called Dinghu Dragon, and the bow that falls is called Wuhao. There is a poem "When the dragon had no plan to climb, the bridge and the mountain scenery are clearer on this day" is said to be like this.

Although he is a legendary character, all Chinese descendants from ancient times to the present day treat him as the ancestor of Chinese civilization.

The mausoleum is located in Huangling County, south of Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, and is the location of the Xuanyuan Mausoleum, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is a famous tourist destination with beautiful mountains and rivers and pleasant scenery. Legend has it that he was born in Xinzheng, Henan, died in Jingshan, Henan, and was buried in Qiaoshan, Shaanxi. Qiaoshan is located 1 km north of Huangling County. The mausoleum is on the top of the bridge mountain, the bridge mountain is surrounded by frustration water, surrounded by mountains, the ancient cypress towers to the sky, there is a big road to the top of the mountain until the front of the mausoleum. On the top of the mountain, a stone tablet is erected, named the dismount stone, and the words "civil and military officials come here to dismount" on it. In ancient times, all those who worship the mausoleum must dismount here, walk to the front of the mausoleum, there is a sacrificial pavilion in front of the mausoleum, a tall stone tablet is in the pavilion, there is Guo Moruo inscription "mausoleum" in three big characters. There is a stone tablet behind the sacrificial pavilion, and the four characters of "Qiaoshan Longshuang" are written on it. The mausoleum is in the center of the summit platform, the mausoleum is 3.6 meters high, 48 meters in circumference, and is surrounded by brick flowers. Surrounded by ancient cypress forests, quiet and deep. Successive governments have attached great importance to the protection of Huangling ancient cypress. The Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties all had instructions or general orders to protect the Huangling. According to the records of Huangling County, Qiaoshan Berlin is about 4 square kilometers, with a total of more than 63,000 trees. The king of cypress trees in the Xuanyuan Temple is at the foot of the bridge mountain, and there is a Xuanyuan Temple. The area of Xuanyuan Temple is about 10 acres. There are 14 ancient cypress trees in the courtyard, there is a particularly thick branch of ancient cypress on the right side like a dragon coiling in the air, a part of the roots are exposed on the ground, the leaves are not decaying all year round, the layers are dense, like a huge green umbrella, it is said that it is planted by the hand of Xuanyuan, more than 5000 years ago. There is a stele building next to the tree, a stone tablet is embedded inside, and it is written: "This cypress is 58 city feet high, 31 city feet around the bottom, 19 city feet around the middle, 6 city feet around the upper wall, and it is the crown of the group of cypresses." Xiang Wei is a Xuanyuan hand, about five years ago. Yan Yun: 'The seventh floor is eight and a half blows, and the qi li is not counted,' which refers to this cypress. It is said that not long ago this tree was re-tested, the lower circumference has reached 30 city feet, someone down, this cypress is currently the largest tree in the country, called "the king of cypresses". In the temple, there are inscriptions and sacrificial stones of rebuilding Xuanyuan Temple in the past dynasties, a total of 46 passes. At the end of the temple is the main hall, hang the gold-lettered plaque of "the first ancestor of humanity", place the tablet in the middle of the hall, and write "Xuanyuan's position" 6 words. It is said that there are seven mausoleums in the country, and there are mausoleums in Gansu, Henan, Shandong, Hebei and other places, but only the Huangling Tomb in Qiaoshan is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the people's government attached great importance to the Baofang Mausoleum, and carried out many renovations, and expanded the road, and added cultural relics exhibition rooms and service facilities. Every year, more and more people come here to visit the tomb.

According to the ancient relics and cultural relics on page 539 of the "Zhuolu County Chronicles" of Hebei Province: "Qiaoshan is located 20 kilometers southeast of Zhuolu City, and is named after the arched stone bridge naturally formed on the top of the mountain, with an altitude of 918 meters. The history of "collapse, burial bridge mountain," refers to here, there are temple ruins. There is a large square stone on the south side of Qiaoshan, which is said to be a chessboard for playing chess, so the locals call it a chessboard stone. In addition, the city (Xuanyuan City), Chiyou Sanzhai, Hanquan, Chiyou Spring, Dingchetai, Bagua Village, Spring, Chiyou Tomb, Chiyou Bloodstained Mountain, Tuta and other relics and ruins are recorded. As well as the detailed description of "Zhuolu Geographical Names Examination", "Zhuoluqiao Mountain Geographical Names Examination", "Hanquan Geographical Names Examination" and "Li Daoyuan Hometown Examination".

The legendary concubine of the "descendants of the concubine" is the ancestor, and the second concubine is Fang Lei, Tongyu and mother-in-law. There are four concubines and ten concubines. Concubine Zheng is the Xiling clan, the name of the ancestor, she personally planted mulberry silkworms, taught the people to weave, people called her "silkworms". The second concubine is Fang Lei's family, a famous girl's day. The second concubine is Tongyu. The most inferior concubine is named mother-in-law, ugly in appearance, but noble in virtue and deeply respected. There were twenty-five sons, fourteen of whom were given surnames. These fourteen people were given a total of twelve surnames, and they were: Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Zhu (grass flower head under the salt, pronounced "true"), Ren, Xun, Xi, Ji, Yi, and Yi.

According to the "Historical Records": "Twenty-five sons, fourteen of whom got their surnames." "The descendants of the emperors, the emperors, the Tang Yao, and the Yu Shun, as well as the monarchs of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties.

The deification of later generations is gradual. In the "Zhuangzi", it is mentioned that he became an immortal, and in the "Legend of the Immortals", he can also drive the immortals.

[edit this paragraph] 11. "The Legend of the Concubine Room"

Legend has it that one spring, a young girl was raising silkworms in a mulberry garden, and came across it. I saw that she was wearing a gold-colored coat with a soft, gentle yellow light, and a pile of silkworm cocoons on the ground. asked the girl what she was wearing, and the girl said the truth of planting mulberry and raising silkworms, drawing silk and weaving silk. After listening to this, I remembered that people were still living a life of wearing leaves in summer, animal skins in winter, and no clothes all year round, and I felt that this was a big invention that could make people dress and keep out the cold. He married the girl and asked her to teach the officials and the people the techniques of raising mulberry and silkworms. This girl is the ancestor of the concubine, and she was already in her thirties at that time.

After sealing the ancestor as the concubine, the ancestor organized a large number of women to go up the mountain to raise silkworms and weave silk. But soon encountered a big problem, silkworms were raised a lot, and cocoons were produced a lot, but there were difficulties in silk drawing and weaving. At this moment, one of the women in the group was a woman of short stature, dark skin, and an ugly face, who invented a spinning wheel for winding silk and a loom for weaving silk. After learning about it, she praised the invention and asked her to teach the skills to everyone. Later, under the mediation of the ancestors, he married this ugly girl, as the second concubine, and the second concubine was respected by later generations as the mother-in-law.

"City" Chengcheng, that is, Zhuolu Ancient City, also known as Xuanyuan City, is located 50 meters north of Sanbao Village, Jinshan Town, Zhuolu County. According to the "Historical Records", after killing Chiyou and subduing Emperor Yan, "Yi Yu Zhuolu Zhia" was built on the flat land under Zhuolu Mountain. It is rumored that the city was built as a capital city in Huaxia. The city is an irregular square rammed earth city, 450-500 meters wide from east to west, 510-540 meters long from north to south, the remaining city wall is 5-10 meters high, the bottom thickness is about 10 meters, and the top thickness is about 3 meters. A large number of pottery and stone tools have been found in the site, all of which are typical of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture about 5,000 years ago, which is consistent with the era. Qin Shi Huang and other ancient relics such as the Emperor Spring, Chiyou Sanzhai, Chiyou Tomb, and the Upper and Lower Seven Banners have been well preserved so far, providing unique conditions for research, Emperor Yan, and the three ancestors of Chiyou humanities. The memorial hall of the three ancestors of China, which was donated by overseas Chinese, is simple and dignified, showing people the great achievements of the three ancestors of humanity, Emperor Yan and Chiyou, and reflecting the strong cohesion of Chinese people at home and abroad for Chinese civilization. The Chinese Three Ancestors Hall adopts the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty, and there are large statues of Emperor Yan and Chiyou in the hall. And there are stone axes, pottery spinning wheels, stone arrowheads and other early human production and daily necessities and war weapons unearthed in the field of Zhuolu. The walls are painted with large murals of the four major historical events of the Battle of Zhuolu, the Battle of Hanquan, and the four historical events of Busan, and Zhuolu, the capital of Dingdu. The cultural tourism zone of the three ancestors of China, with the city, spring, Chiyou village and Chiyou spring as the main attractions, is attracting more and more descendants of Yan and Huang to come here to seek their roots and worship their ancestors.

[edit this paragraph] 12. "Source"

The source is the resting place of the Chinese ancestor Xuanyuan, and it is the birthplace of Huangshan, a world natural and cultural heritage. The scenic spot runs through the Xuanyuan Peak of Huangshan Mountain to the sea of clouds that are rarely visited under the top of the light. Here the green mountains are environmentally friendly, the mountains are stacked and green, the ancient books are towering to the sky, the green bamboos are swaying, the streams are murmuring, the canyons are strange, the actual names, the historical sites are beautiful. Inherently mysterious. Hidden Dragon Crouching Tiger, fairy island standing in the wind. Here is the start, the deep valley, the strange pool, the treasure island. The ancient lake, which reproduces the magical legends related to the "Strange Records of the Zhou Dynasty and the Legend of the Immortals", "The Illustrated Book of Huangshan" and the "Historical Records", is a natural living teaching material that embodies Chinese culture and patriotic education; here the holy temples, ancient bridges, post roads, academies, etc. are everywhere, leaving the footprints of countless celebrities and ink artists, and it is a treasure land of feng shui that collects the imperial power and the magic of nature; it is a rediscovery that has been obliterated for more than 1,000 years.

[edit this paragraph] XIII. "Historical Significance"

It is revered as the "ancestor of China". Liu Yimou commented that the era was the most prosperous era before the flood: "From the time of the Suiren to the time of the Tang and Yu floods, although there is no exact number of years, it should be at least not less than thousands of years. Therefore, if you look at its production together, you will be surprised by the number of ancient saints, and according to its period, you will see the ugliness of the first people. At the time of sacrifice and farming, although there are various things such as qinse, recklessness, plowing, and soldiers, the simplicity of their lives can be imagined. At that time, all the saints flourished, and the palace, the clothes, the boats, the bows, the papers, the pictures, the calendar, and the arithmetic began to work. Therefore, before the flood, the time was at its highest. "During the period of Emperor Yan, the Chinese people gradually formed, so they were all regarded as the common ancestors of the Chinese nation, so the Chinese called themselves "descendants of Yan and Huang".

[edit this paragraph] about the legend of the idiom dragon went to Dinghu to make the "Historical Records and Feng Zen Book": "Pick the first mountain copper, cast the tripod at the foot of Jing Mountain." The tripod is completed, and there is a dragon hanging down to greet him. On the horse, there are more than 70 people from the harem of the ministers, and the dragon is up. The rest of the ministers are not allowed to go up, but they hold the bow of the dragon, the dragon pulls out, falls, and falls. The people looked up to the heavens, but hugged their bows and Hu Xiang, so the later generations called Dinghu because of their names, and their bows were called Wu. Later, the emperor died because of the "dragon going to Dinghu".

"Allusions" of the descendants of Yan and Huang

Among the many myths and legends, the person with the greatest ability and the most invention is. Legend has it that he invented the car, the boat, the pot, the mirror, and made the crossbow. It is also said that Cangjie created words, Linglun made music rhythms, Da Luo formulated Jiazi, and Qi Bo wrote medical books.

It is said that the clan and the Yandi clan first lived in Shaanxi. The clan eventually settled near Zhuolu in Hebei Province. Emperor Yan eventually reached the present-day Shandong region. Chiyou is the leader of the Jiuli tribe. The Jiuli people mainly lived in the area of present-day Shandong, Henan and Anhui. Legend has it that the Yandi and Jiuli tribes fought a war in order to compete for a fertile land in the Yellow River Valley. The Yandi clan was defeated and asked for help. The Huang and Yan families merged.

According to the above myths and legends, it can be seen that the three tribes of the clan, the Yandi clan and the Jiuli tribe, gradually became the common ancestor of China's multi-ethnic country. Later, all ethnic groups believed that the descendants of yes were called "descendants of Yan and Huang".

About 4,000 years ago, the two emperors of Yan and Huang fought for the world, and after the son of Emperor Yan was captured, he became an entourage, and later found an opportunity to escape, returned to Emperor Yan's side, and strongly persuaded Emperor Yan to resume war and wash away the shame of Snow Hanquan. However, Emperor Yan was already old and weak, and he couldn't bear to let the people suffer because he started a war, so he didn't follow Chi You's advice. Chi You had no choice but to mobilize his brothers, and summoned the Miao people in the south, as well as ghosts and ghosts such as ghosts and ghosts in the mountains, forests, and rivers, and led a large army to challenge under the banner of Emperor Yan. He couldn't help but be surprised when he heard that Chi You had launched a large army, and he wanted to use benevolence and righteousness to influence Chi You, but Chi You was not influenced, and the two sides started a big battle in each other. Chiyou used magic to set up a poisonous mist array and besieged his army. However, driving the guide car invented by the strategist Fenghou, he commanded the army to rush out of the poisonous fog array. Chiyou sent the Ghost Spirits to fight, and told the soldiers to blow the sound of the dragon with the horns of the bull horn to scare away the ghosts.

It can be seen that the charm of the ghost is not in ancient times or now refers to some miscellaneous demons, it is said that the charm of the ghost eats beautiful women, the appearance is mostly tall, red body, pointed ears, head and horns as the main characteristics, folklore in the wilderness no one in the deep mountains, the four fields under the mountain and many ancient forests. People who walk long distances, especially those who walk at night, often encounter mandrill ghosts and ghosts, all of which are made of wood, stone, birds, and beasts.