Chapter 44: Qingyang Academy
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The state lord is gone, with a satisfied smile, there must be something good.
Zhang Shiyang sat in the room and pondered, although he said that there was a little loss of interest in this matter, but it was not big, the most important thing was to be able to have a relationship with the state capital, and to be involved in the conscription army, it was definitely worth it.
The levy army is the most powerful army in the imperial court, even if it is a monk, the sect has to retreat in the face of the levy army, and it is unceremonious to say that the levy army retreats wherever it passes.
Chen Jiu looked at the Zhuzi scriptures in his hand, and then touched his chin: "You should be able to sign up today."
Qingyang Academy is one of the thirteen most famous academies in the entire empire, with a long history, which can even be traced back to the former Dao Dynasty.
Qingyang Academy is not far from Chen Jiu's restaurant, only a few streets away, and you can even hear the students of Qingyang Academy reading in the morning.
Chen Jiu walked downstairs, and after instructing the old shopkeeper to do some things, he walked slowly towards Qingyang Academy.
It is worthy of a large academy with a long history, and looking at the weather-beaten gate from a distance, you can also feel the long-standing historical atmosphere of vicissitudes.
The seowon has a gatekeeper, and as a famous seowon in the entire state capital, of course, not everyone can enter it if they want to.
"I'm here to sign up" Looking at the nursing home with a fierce and vicious face, Chen Jiu didn't wait for him to speak, so he directly said what he meant.
The nursing home glanced at Chen Jiu, looked at Chen Jiu's expensive clothes, and let the door open: "Turn left after entering."
Instead of an imaginary library, you will see a forest with paths in the woods.
Follow the trail, pass by a pool of stream, and even stand on the bridge to see the fish swimming in the water.
The academy is located at the mouth of Qingfeng Gorge in Yuelu Mountain, surrounded by mountains on three sides, stacked with green mountains, and facing the Xiangjiang River in front of it, rippling blue waves. The famous mountains and beautiful waters, the front and the back, the natural landscape and the cultural landscape are integrated, and the degree of coordination is high.
From the entrance of the archway on the west bank of the Xiangjiang River, straight to the top of the mountain, there are already ancient roads connected, forming a scenic central axis, and Yuelu Academy is built at the midpoint of this central axis. The academy is about 1oo meters above sea and now covers an area of more than 25,000 square meters, of which the construction area is more than 7ooo square meters.
In front of the hospital, there are Tianma, Phoenix two mountains on both sides, like a natural portal, in ancient times, there are Zhu Zhangdu, Liudi, Meidi, Yonggui Bridge, Cuiwei Pavilion and other scenic spots before and after;
Behind the courtyard along the central axis up, there are Aiwan Pavilion, Relic Pagoda, Gulu Mountain Temple, White Crane Spring and the modern construction of Cai Yi Tomb, Huang Xing Tomb and other famous scenic spots, other scenic spots are scattered on both sides of the central axis. The front gate of the academy, Hexi Terrace, the main gate, the second gate, the lecture hall, and the imperial library are built on the central axis in turn.
The Confucian Temple, the Ancestral Hall and the Banxue Zhai are built on the north side of the central axis, and the Teaching Zhai, Baiquanxuan, the garden, and the tablet corridor are built on the south side of the central axis.
In the whole courtyard, the large and small courtyards are crossed in an orderly manner, the pavilions and pavilions are simple and elegant, the flowers and trees are beautiful, the postures are different, and the poems and monuments are everywhere.
This fully reflects the characteristics of the ancient academy of studying scriptures and history, seeking and asking questions, writing poems and couplets, and dancing and writing.
The existing buildings of Qingyang Academy include the mountain long living room, the teacher's and students' dormitory, the lecture hall, the library pavilion, the temple temple, and the garden tablet gallery. In addition, the two pavilions (Fengyan Pavilion, Blowing Incense Pavilion) and the two pools (Drinking Horse Pond, Huangmen Pond) in front of the first courtyard and the towering ancient trees and lush forests and bamboos behind the courtyard can be called the most well-preserved and largest cultural relics of the academy at home and abroad today.
If the eight views of the academy opened by the Qing people (Liutang Yanxiao, Taowu Baking Xia, Wind Lotus Evening, Tongyin Path, Qujian Mingquan, Bimarsh Fish Viewing, Flower Pier Sitting on the Moon, Bamboo Forest Winter Cui) are further renovated and perfected, and the wonderful scenery is embodied in concrete reflection, it will be more beautiful.
The gatehouse of Qingyang Academy is composed of the main buildings such as Lingxing Gate, Panchi, Lisheng Gate, and Lisheng Temple.
The gatehouse is about 6 meters high. Brick and timber structure, four-slope two-storey. The top layer, four oblique ridges, the tip is upturned. Under the eaves is a long brick wall, decorated with toe-shaped petals and prismatic patterns. The second floor is the same as the upper floor, with square brick columns under the eaves. The gatehouse is inlaid with the banner of "White Deer Cave Academy" written by Li Mengyang, the deputy envoy of Jiangxi in the Ming Dynasty and the writer.
The ancient legend of Lingxingmen "Lingxing" is "Wenxing", which means that there are many talents here and cultivate talents for the country.
The door is an archway type, with six pillars and five rooms, and two layers of stone beams are connected. The middle beam is engraved with entwined branch peony, the stone hugs the drum and expands the pillar disease, decorated with sea ripples, and the knife technique is rough and concise.
Behind the Lingxing Gate is the Pan Pond. Historically, the pond in front of the school palace was called Pan Pond. "The indoctrination of the pan is also". The pond is rectangular in shape, and an arched stone bridge is built over the pond, and the sides of the bridge are equipped with granite railings and railings. Formerly known as Pan Bridge, it is now known as Zhuangyuan Bridge.
Lisheng Gate, that is, the main gate of the academy, was originally called the Xianshi Temple Gate, or Dacheng Gate. Ten doors, wooden porch type, hollow geometric pattern, skirt for flat wooden planks, attic on both sides, hard hilltop, roof ridge east and west headdresses ornamented pottery dragon. The main entrance has four pillars and five rooms. Overall length 22. 1o meters, 7 high. 3o meters. On the lintel hangs a plaque that reads "The Gate of Learning".
Zhuzi Temple, the ancestral hall is a brick and wood structure, a hard mountain top, a gray tile white temple, the plane is rectangular, four pillars and five bays, the self-portrait of Zhu Zi is carved in stone in the middle of the temple, like the left standing "Wengong Zhuzi Ancestral Hall", the right standing "Qingyang Academy School Rules", hanging Tang Xi's handwritten "learning to reach the sky" gold plaque. Stepping into the ancestral hall, there is a general idea of "Nandu Confucianism, the first person of Mr."
Meritorious Ancestral Hall, in the west of Zhuzi Temple, "meritorious scholars of the cave". It was formerly known as the Pantheon and the Three Sages.
Dangui Pavilion, in the middle of the courtyard, built on a rectangular pedestal, wooden structure, rest on the top of the mountain, four slope type, four slope type, positive ridge brickwork, four eaves, four wooden pillars to support, bucket arch support, granite drum column base, plain surface. Neutral "Ziyang holding cinnamon" monument.
On the east side of the gatehouse of the academy is Qingyang Academy.
This group of buildings is the main body of the academy, and each building reflects its practicality from different angles, and its main buildings include the Imperial Book Pavilion, Minglun Hall, White Deer Cave, Sixian Terrace, etc.
The pavilion is a wooden building, with two floors, a square plan, and a corridor around it. In the middle of the second floor, there is a vertical forehead of "Imperial Library".
The top pavilion of the palace is a wooden building, two floors, the plane is square, and the corridor is circumferential. In the middle of the second floor, there is a vertical forehead of "Imperial Library". The top of the palace is magnificent. There is an inscription couplet on the pillar outside the pavilion: "The spring is clear and can wash the inkstone, and the mountain can hide books."
Minglun Hall, also known as Yilun Hall. Brick and wood structure, gray tiles of the White Temple, herringbone hard hilltop, four bays, and a corridor in front. Minglun Hall is the place where the academy teaches, so there is a couplet hanging on the outside: "The deer and the swim, the place where things and I forget each other; the spring and the peaks are intertwined, and the heaven of benevolence and wisdom is unique", so as to encourage students to study hard and obtain "the heaven of benevolence and wisdom".
The stone cave is made of granite, in the shape of a coupon arch, 4 meters high and 4 wide. 15 meters, depth 6. 35 meters. There are stone steps on the right side of the hole, climb the steps and go up, you can climb the Sixian platform.
Sixian Terrace, built in Mingjiayu "see Taiwan Sixian" meaning, so the name Sixian Terrace.
The plane of the platform is square, the pavilion is a wooden structure, the plane is square, the top of the hill, the double-layer bucket arch supporting eaves, the middle door is opened, there are wooden windows on the four sides, and the granite fence is protected in front.
There was once a cloud: "The pavilion in the sky, the quiet." ”
The east of Qingyang Academy is the Yan Hotel, its main building is called Chunfeng Building, wooden structure, rest on the top of the mountain, warped corners, incense eaves, and the downstairs extends outward, supported by four round columns, forming an outer corridor. The face is 15 meters wide, 8 meters deep, and there are two floors. It looks solemn and tranquil. The meaning of entertaining guests. There are two rows of wings on both sides of the building.
In the ancient buildings of Feige Liudan, hundreds of inscription tablets of the past dynasties are placed in the middle of the east and west tablet corridors, which add a bit of quaint atmosphere to the academy.
If the building is compared to a "solidified movement", then the stage, hall, pavilion and hall are the cadenza in this movement, fully expressing a theme that has lasted for hundreds of years. Gazing at the colorful plaque couplets in the academy, the hundreds of conceptual ancient monuments, and the dense Jiamu Fanghui, all reveal a rich cultural atmosphere.
There is a crystal clear stream in front of the hospital, Shiguandao Creek. There is an ancient bridge over the stream, called the Pillow Flow Bridge. The bridge is a stone structure, there are guardrails on both sides, across the river across the road, the stream under the bridge is rushing, the big stone pillow is there, there is Zhu Xishu "pillow flow" stone carving, hence the name. Bridge length 12. 5 meters, width 3. 2 meters, about 1o meters high.
Poetry: "How can there be a heart in the gorge urgency, the bridge stone is excited; The dangers of this bridge are described. On the cliff stone in the river of Guandao, the inscription is engraved with "White Deer Cave", "Hidden Place", "Fishing Terrace", "Shushi", "Liubei Pond", etc., and the stone carving creates a profound cultural atmosphere, so that this place truly embodies the charm of "the sound of the spring and the rhyme of the little bit of Wenxin, and the head of the white stone cold cloud is the Tao".
"Don't ask about the foreign affairs of the empty nunnery, this heart is the same as this mountain." It is with such an independent spirit and ease of feeling that Qingyang shapes her immortality.