Chapter 4 History of China
"What about after the Han Dynasty?" The huge head didn't care about Huang Liang at all, in his opinion, the emotions of an ant had nothing to do with him.
Of course, the ant Huang Liang naturally did not dare to be a demon.
After that, the history is the normal dynastic change, the Han Dynasty was founded in 407 years, followed by the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu, and finally Sima Zhao picked the peach Wei State, and usurped the throne after destroying the Shu State, and his son Sima Yan succeeded to the throne and destroyed the Wu State to dominate the world, and changed the name of the country to Jin. ”
However, in the 156th year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, after the rebellion of the Eight Kings, the Five Hu Rebellion, the Jin Dynasty was destroyed, and then the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms period, which was unified as the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. ”
"The Sixteen Kingdoms of the North and the South were divided for 170 years, and were finally unified by the Northern Zhou State, and then the Northern Zhou Jing Emperor Chan made the emperor located in Yang Jian and changed the name of the country to Sui. However, only 38 years after the founding of the country, the second emperor forcibly conquered Goguryeo because he consumed a lot of manpower and financial resources to build the canal, which made the strong national power turn from prosperity to decline, and finally was killed by mutiny on the completed canal. ”
But the emperor, known in history as a tyrant, left behind a canal that continues to benefit the people today. Huang Liang was a little embarrassed.
"History is always written by the winners, and the losers are always the losers, regardless of what they do, only about their position. "The big head is a very incisive summary.
After the Sui Dynasty was destroyed, Li Yuan replaced him and founded the country as Tang. However, he didn't expect that his second son would personally shoot the prince to death in the Xuanwu Gate of the Imperial City and force him to abdicate. ”
"The Tang Dynasty was very strong, but it died because of the same strength as the Han Dynasty, and the civil strife continued, and finally ended up with a Chan emperor and the founding of the country for 290 years. ”
After the Tang Dynasty, it was divided, five dynasties and ten kingdoms, 143 years of civil strife, and finally unified by Zhao Kuangyin, and the founding name was Song. ”
"The Song Dynasty was the weakest dynasty. Huang Liang thought about the puzzlement when he saw the information at the beginning, and even couldn't complain.
"At the beginning of the founding of the Song Dynasty, it emphasized literature over military force, and even set up a ridiculous rule that fighting by the formation map, and even in the middle and late periods, the warriors were called thieves and soldiers. The degree of emphasis on literature is so deep that the emperor's words of co-ruling the world with scholars have raised the status of literati to a new height, and the four professions of scholars, farmers, and industry and commerce can be maliciously misinterpreted as status from high to low, which makes the status of scholars difficult to shake. However, Wen can't resist foreign enemies. ”
"The Song Dynasty was founded 320 years ago, and it was also bullied by foreigners for hundreds of years, and even if the war was won, it was necessary to give the defeated country a new year coin. As for the scholars, they talk about strengthening the country, but what their subordinates are doing is harming the country and the people, sucking the blood of the Song Dynasty like a parasite. ”
"The Song Dynasty suppressed the military force, successful, the Song Dynasty did not have any civil strife, the country was founded for more than 300 years, and it was overturned twice, all due to external troubles, and it was the only dynasty that did not die in civil strife. Huang Liang paused, "But it is the only dynasty that has been bullied by foreigners." Even if 100,000 people committed suicide and martyrdom in the Battle of Yashan, they still couldn't stand up to the backbone that bent down. ”
The huge head was silent, as if thinking of something, and did not make an evaluation.
Huang Liang woke up to the fact that Emperor Yan was indisputable, the Tao was different, but they were different paths to the same end, one for the people and not for the other, and the other for comfort.
"But the Song Dynasty almost dragged the grassland foreigners to death by relying on their wealth. Huang Liang said a good thing, the Song Dynasty dragged down Liao, dragged down Western Xia, and even almost dragged down Mongolia. Despite this, it is still a dynasty that has lost its backbone.
Huang Liang saw that his head had no intention of responding, so he had to continue.
"The Song Dynasty was followed by the Yuan Dynasty, and the Tatars who founded the country were not originally the strongest tribes in the steppe, but under the strong diet of the steppe, they not only survived, but also destroyed the powerful Jin State and established the Great Mongolian State, and the founder Temujin was elected as Genghis Khan, achieving his immortal legend. ”
After the death of Genghis Khan, his successor died soon after, and Kublai Khan came to the throne in blood, overthrowing the Southern Song Dynasty, founding the country, and establishing the country with the name Yuan. The Yuan Dynasty was the dynasty that occupied the most land in history, with the east ending in the Liaozuo and the west pole quicksand, the north exceeding the Yin Mountain and the south crossing the sea surface, and the Han and Tang dynasties were not as good as when they were at their peak. ”
However, a foreign race is a foreign race, without the slightest management ability, and the greed is endless, but it is a continuation of the Song Dynasty's redundant official burden, and finally the officials forced the people to rebel, the uprising continued, and finally was destroyed, and the country was established for 98 years. ”
"Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan, founded the country, and established the country. The Ming Dynasty was a dynasty in which the Han people stood up, and the princesses of the Ming Dynasty did not get along, did not pay compensation, did not cede land, and did not pay tribute. Ming Chengzu moved the capital, and the sentence "The Son of Heaven guards the country, and the king dies Sheji" straightened up the backbone of the Song Dynasty. ”
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the peasants revolted, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen was martyred, and Wu Sangui, who guarded the Shanhaiguan, actually let the Qing army enter the customs, so that the Ming Dynasty was beheaded and killed, and Zhu Youlang was strangled to death by the big traitor Wu Sangui with a bowstring. Since then, the Ming Dynasty has been extinct, and the country has been established for 294 years. ”
After the defeat of the national hero Zheng Chenggong in Nanjing, he led the fleet to capture the island of Taiwan occupied by the Dutch at this time, and recovered Taiwan, but only lasted 22 years, the Qing army attacked Taiwan, Zheng Kexuan shaved his hair and surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, and Zhu Shugui, the last king of Ningjing in the Ming Dynasty, committed suicide and martyrdom with his five concubines, and there have been no anti-Qing forces since then. ”
"The Qing Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty, and it has to be said that the Qing Dynasty was very strong, but it still continued many of the policies of the Ming Dynasty, including 'closing the country to the outside world', and in the late Qing Dynasty, Britain relied on opium and gunpowder to knock on the door of the Qing Dynasty. In addition, the Empress Dowager Cixi was in charge of the dynasty, and this old witch made the country completely miserable, and also allowed foreign people to invade from the sea, making the country a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society for a time. ”
"Opium is an addictive poison, and gunpowder is something that can explode to produce a huge amount of energy. "I'm afraid that the head won't understand, Huang Liang also explained.
However, the huge head did not react at all, and seemed to be still immersed in the previous emotions.
Huang Liang continued directly.
"The weakness of the Qing Dynasty and the rise of the soul of the Chinese nation, the success of the Wuchang Uprising, the following year, Yuan Shikai forced the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty to abdicate, and the Qing Dynasty fell and was founded for 268 years. ”
Yuan Shikai picked peaches, but regardless of the signed contract, he claimed that the emperor was on the throne, and then died 99 days after ascending the throne. ”
"Then came the ten-year confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, until the invasion of foreign Japan, and the eight-year War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which finally defeated the foreigners, but the massacre and other cruel acts during the war are innumerable, and to this day, the national shame is still unforgettable!"
"After eight years of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began to confront each other again, and after four years of civil war, the People's Liberation Army, under the leadership of the Communist Party and with the support of the people, drove the Kuomintang government to Taiwan Province, and has been until now. ”
"This is the history of nearly 5,000 years up and down the middle summer. After speaking, Huang Liang looked at the huge head. The topic was gone, and the scene was silent for a while, and this atmosphere reminded Huang Liang of his current situation, and he couldn't help but feel a little uneasy.
"It's a bad feeling to be involuntarily. Huang Liang only dared to think silently in his heart: "The big guy wants to kill and give a word, look at what I'm doing." Of course, Huang Liang would never dare to say this kind of thing, after all, it is better to die than to live.