Jingkang's Shame Special

According to historical records, the Jin State made the Song Dynasty with Xiao Zhonggong, and Yelu Yu saw the prison army. Song Qinzong thought that these two people were former nobles of the Liao State, and they could be tempted to use them, so he sealed a letter with wax pills and asked Xiao Zhonggong to send Yelu Yu to see them, so that they could be used as internal responses. Xiao Zhonggong hurriedly ran back to Jin Guo to see Yan Zongwang and offered him a letter with wax pills. In August, Zongwang used this as an excuse to gather troops to re-attack the Song. The second attack on Bianjing was still a match between Wanyan Zonghan and Wanyan Zongwang.

In the first stage, the West Road Wanyan Zonghan set out from Datong in August (September 5, 1126 in the solar calendar) as in the first attack on the Song Dynasty, and broke the Song Dynasty Zhang Hao's army in Wenshui (now in Shanxi) on the second day, and Ketaiyuan on September 21. Wanyan Zongwang set out from Baozhou on September 8, and broke the Song soldiers in Xiongzhou (now Xiongxian County, Baoding City, Hebei) and Zhongshan (now Dingzhou, Hebei) on the same day. On September 15, he captured Xinle (now in Hebei). On September 26, the general of the Song Dynasty planted in Jingcheng, took Tianwei Army (now Jingcheng County, Hebei), and Kezhending (now Zhengding, Hebei).

In the second stage, after resting and recuperating, Yan Zonghan attacked from Taiyuan to Bianjing on November 18, captured Weishengjun (now Qinxian County, Shanxi) on the 22nd, Klundefu (now Changzhi, Shanxi), and crossed Mengjin (now Mengjin, Henan) on the 29th. Song Xijing (present-day Luoyang, Henan), Yong'an Army (present-day Yanshidong, Henan), and Zhengzhou (present-day Henan provincial capital) all surrendered. On December 4, Wanyan Zong Hankeze Prefecture (now Jincheng City, Shanxi). On November 20, Zongwang attacked Bianjing from Zhen, and on December 4, Zongwang's army crossed the river, and then captured Linhe County (south of Linhe Village in the northeast of present-day Junxian County, Henan), Daming County (present-day Hebei), Deqing Army (present-day Qingfeng, Henan), and Kaidefu (present-day Puyang, Henan), and on December 10, Kehuaizhou (present-day Qinyang, Henan) and reached Bianjing. On December 16, Song sent troops to refuse the battle and was defeated by Wanyan Zongwang and others. December 17th. Wanyan Zonghan arrived at the foot of Bianjing City, and was preempted by Wanyan Zongwang.

Compared with the first Kaifeng siege. The situation of the Song Dynasty in the Second Siege was much more difficult:

Taiyuan, which was guarded by Wang Yu, was finally lost after being besieged by the 50,000 Jin troops of Wanyan Lou Room for more than 250 days, and this part of the army of Wanyan Lou Room crossed the Yellow River south. Approaching Luoyang in the west, he blocked Tongguan, locked the most elite western army of the Song Dynasty in Tongguan, and cut off the road of Qinwang from the east.

During the first siege of the city, only Wanyan Zongwang's Eastern Route Army reached Kaifeng City, and its strength was limited, and the siege activities were limited to the west and north corners, sometimes spreading to the northeast corner, and the southern gates were never attacked. During the second siege. The Jin army attacked on two fronts, surrounded on all sides, and trapped Tokyo in complete isolation.

Before the first siege, the Northern Song Dynasty court set a strategy for war and defense on the eve of Wanyan Zongwang's arrival in Kaifeng. Li Gang was appointed as the envoy of the pro-conquest camp and the envoy of the four walls of the imperial camp in the capital region, and obtained the power to preside over the battle and defense. During the second siege, Li Gang had already been deprived of military power because of Yao Pingzhong's failure to rob the village and the seed master Dao, and Song Qinzong gave the prime minister full power of war, defense, and peace. While superstitious about the demon Guo Jing's Liujia divine soldiers, he sent the privy envoy Feng Lu to Wanyan Zonghan's army to sue for peace, thinking that he was double insured. But it is not the way to defend the city. Song Qinzong temporarily sent Liu Tao, who was in Beijing, to raise the four walls to guard the palace, and in addition, he took the second prime minister Sun Fu as the imperial envoy, with different powers and many constraints. Sun Fu is the same as He. Pin your hopes on the demon Guo Jing's Rokko Divine Soldier.

During the first siege of the city, the total army of Wanyan Zongwang's Eastern Route Army was 60,000, and this time it increased to 80,000. The main generals Wan Yan Yanmu, Wan Yan Chang, Liu Yanzong and others were still in the army, and only Guo Yaoshi stayed in the name of Yanjing. Stay in Yanjing. The Western Route Army still has the three major generals Wanyan Zonghan, Wanyan Xiyin, and Wanyan Lou Room as the main deputy commanders, and Wanyan Yinshuke and other generals are all under his command. Han Gaoqing descendant, Shi Liai as the mastermind. Wanyan Lou and Wanyan Xiyin took turns to supervise the division outside Tongguan to stop the king of the Song Dynasty's Western Army. The total number of the West Route Army, which was originally equal to the East Route Army, was also more than 60,000 people, after a long siege of Taiyuan, the strength of the army was constantly replenished, and the total number more than doubled, at this time, in addition to the 50,000 people who blocked Tongguan, there were still 780,000 people to participate in the second Kaifeng siege. The strength of the Jin army on the east and west routes has exceeded 150,000, which is one and a half times that of the first siege. On the side of the Song Dynasty, the original forbidden army of Kaifeng during the first siege of the city, plus the Qinwang army that came from the northwest one after another, reached a total of two or three hundred thousand. After the siege was lifted, these large armies were not placed where they should go, some of them were sent to the northwest for demobilization, some of them were lost in the battle of Taiyuan to relieve the siege, some of them were scattered on the south bank of the Yellow River, and some of them were dismissed for economic reasons by the ministers of the surrender faction Tang Ke and Geng Nanzhong. As a result, the defenders of the city were less than 70,000 at the time of the second siege. The Qin Wang Army in various places had already been restrained by the orders of Tang Ke and Geng Nanzhong. Only Zhang Shuye, the governor of Nandao, and his two sons Bofen and Zhongxiong disobeyed this surrender-style order, recruited 13,000 soldiers to King Qin, and encountered Yan Zonghan in Yingchang Mansion, and won and lost each other in eighteen battles, and finally the whole army broke into Kaifeng City, which was the only Qinwang army that could enter Kaifeng City in the second siege battle.

On the Bingchen day of the 11th month of the leap month (January 9, 1127), because of Guo Jing's troubles, Wanyan Zongwang, Wanyan Zonghan and the generals broke the city and captured the two emperors of Song Huizong and Qinzong.

"The Words of the People in the Urn" records: In December of the first year of Jingkang, "on the 24th, the fire of Kaibao Temple. On the 25th, he went out of the city. "On the 25th day of the first month of the following year, the jade book, chariot wheels, and crowns were collected for the court rituals, as well as 600 girls and hundreds of musicians in the workshop. On the 27th, he took 50 of his chamberlains, and returned 30 in the evening. New Song Gate to Caomen Fire. On the 28th, 47 people from Cai Jing, Wang Huang, and Tong Guanjiaji went out of the city. "Before and after the siege of Bianjing, the Jin soldiers burned, killed, plundered, and raped women. In addition to gold and silver property, a large number of officials and people of the Song Dynasty were plundered, especially women. Jin Ren deliberately asked for "600 girls", but did not ask for boys. In the first year of Jingkang, in the leap November, "on the 27th, the Jin soldiers plundered the huge room, and burned thousands of rooms along the fire of Empress Liu's house, Lan Cong's house, and Meng's house. More than 70 women were plundered out of the city. ”

"Southern Expedition Records" contains: On the tenth day of December in the first year of Jingkang, Song Chen's "Wu Qi and Mo Yan passed on the idea of the Song Dynasty, and allowed two princes, two people, two princesses, and two daughters, two crowns, chariots and treasures, and five hundred people each of the folk women and female musicians to pay tribute. "The Jin army defended the city of thousands of households, and Lu Duxu killed his brother Shang Fu Soap, because Shang Fu Soap "sat in the mansion and lewd the girl plundered by Lu (Du Xu)". On the 22nd day of the first month of the second year of Jingkang, "the original plan was to pay 1 million ingots and 5 million silver for military expenses, and they must be released within 10 days." If it is not enough, the emperor and the princess will receive 1,000 gold ingots, Zongji will have 500 gold ingots, the clan concubine will have 200 gold ingots, the clan woman will have 500 silver ingots, the clan woman will have 200 silver ingots, and the noble relatives will have 100 silver ingots. "Since the 25th day of the first month, Kaifeng Fujin sent people into the village, and the women went up to the concubines, and the lower and the happy households, numbering more than 5,000, all chose to dress up. Elect three thousand virgins, Yu Tai into the city, the minister of state (Wanyan Zonghan) to take dozens of people, the generals to give a few people each, and one or two people to the following. On the night of the fifth day of the next month, Wanyan Zonghan invited his generals to a banquet, and ordered the palace concubines to change their clothes to serve wine, and those who did not obey were executed. On the seventh day of the first month, the princess and the emperor entered the village, and the prince pointed out that everyone begged for their lives. ”

"Kaifeng Mansion" contains: "Eighty-three concubines were selected, twenty-four princesses, twenty-two emperors and princesses, one thousand gold ingots, 134,000 gold ingots, and five imperial concubines. Ninety-eight concubines, twenty-eight concubines, fifty-two concubines, seventy-eight royal maidens, one hundred and ninety-five concubines, five hundred gold ingots, and two hundred and twenty-five thousand gold ingots. One thousand two hundred and forty-one princesses, two hundred ingots of gold, and two hundred thousand two hundred ingots of gold. There were 479 palace maids, 600 women and 4 women, 2,000 women and 91 women, 500 silver ingots, and 1,587,000 silver ingots. There were two thousand women and seven women, and one thousand three hundred and fourteen singers, and two hundred ingots of silver, and 664,200 ingots of silver. There were 3,309 nobles, officials and women, and 100 ingots of silver were allowed, and 331,900 ingots of silver were obtained. All allowed to be 7,700 ingots of gold, 2,583,100 ingots of silver. "There are 11,635 women of all kinds who have been discounted by mortgages.

"Moaning Words" contains: "The plundered are washed with tears every day, and the captives are all embracing women, drinking wine and meat, playing orchestra, and rejoicing endlessly. (To be continued......)