Chapter 13 Joyful
Zigong said: "The master is self-taught." Liu Qin made two notes in the manuscript of this sentence, one is to quote the predecessors, and the other is to note himself. Not to mention her own note, the note of the predecessor's punishment is very deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and is recognized as correct, why is this arrogant thing wrong.
"Then I want to listen to the high opinion of Qin Dacai!" Liu Qin snorted coldly.
"This son thinks that the sentence here is wrong. The Qin Dynasty said, "'Master's self-Taoism' should be broken after 'Zi', and read as 'Master, self-Taoism'." ''Master' is an honorific title, and the disciples of Confucius call Confucius 'Master', which means 'teacher' and 'teacher', which means 'the reason why Master is Master'. ”
Liu Qin's heart moved, Qin Dynasty's explanation could indeed make sense.
"What is the explanation for 'self-Taoism'?" Liu Qin said in a deep voice.
Qin smiled: "'Self' means from, from, because, and from; 'Dao' means method and truth, and here it is interpreted as 'there is a method'." So the meaning of this sentence is that Zigong said, 'The reason why a guru is a guru is because he has a way.' 'What does the teacher think?'
Liu Qin's eyebrows trembled slightly.
In fact, this sentence of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Qin's commentary is understandable, Zhu Xi also explained it like she did, and this commentary of the Qin Dynasty came from later generations.
Liu Qin pondered for a moment, and she slowly spoke: "It's okay for you to explain it this way, I can indeed add this article to the commentary, but my Qin Dacai, you are also a blind cat who killed a mouse, and you are blind, so you are not capable." ”
"This son is talented and amazing, not that you say that you are blind. Qin Chao smiled and snorted, "Okay, let you see the ability of this genius." Your books, starting with the Analects, will be annotated by Ben Caizi one by one. ”
"Oh?" Liu Qin smiled in her heart.
"Then I want to listen to how Qin Dacai criticizes one by one. Liu Qin said.
"In the first part of the Analects, in the first sentence, you are wrong. Qin Chao said loudly.
"Flutter!" Liu Qin couldn't hold back the smile in her heart anymore.
The Analects is a classic of Confucianism that is truly deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and it is also the first sentence. I don't know how many masters have studied this sentence, she not only wrote the annotations of her predecessors here, usually correct annotations, but also wrote the annotations that she thinks are correct, and it has been completed to the point that even if Confucius and Mencius are resurrected, it is impossible to say that it is wrong, and this arrogant goods actually said that the first sentence is wrong.
Previously, Zigong said: The master is self-taught. Liu Qin's perception of the Qin Dynasty has changed a little, thinking that he is very talented, but now he ......
"I also ask Qin Dacai for advice. Liu Qin couldn't help but laugh. Said in a tone of voice.
The Qin Dynasty looked like a master: "I don't dare to give advice, so I will express my opinion slightly, this sentence 'Learn and learn it, it is not pleasant, there are friends from afar, it is not happy, people do not know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen." It's a whole. But all your explanations here separate it. Here you interpret 'time' as 'often'. Yes, it's new, and it works. ”
Qin Chao praised it, Liu Qin raised her eyebrows, this explanation is indeed her proud work.
I only heard Qin Chao say: "I also agree with your explanation of this word, but I ask you." How many people in the world are 'happy to learn and learn'?"
Liu Qin was stunned.
Qin Chao said: "The people I see are all 'learn and learn from time to time, not bitter, not also scolding my mother!'." Learning is such a painful thing, where can you be happy?"
Liu Qin's face is ugly, learning is indeed a happy thing for some people, but the general situation is a headache, which is why parents and teachers force young students to study.
"Hugh is talking nonsense. Liu Qin said in a deep voice, "Can't Sage Kong say about himself?"
"If so. Qin Chao sneered, "There is no need to record this sentence, it's too nonsense, it's okay to put it in other places, it's too out of place in the Analects." ”
"Okay, you have a point. Liu Qin said in a deep voice, "You continue to say your opinion." ”
"The first sentence you explained wrong, the second sentence is naturally wrong, this 'friends from afar, happy', false, big fallacious, after all, there are only a few people in the world, the people of the world, the poor are the majority, they are still not full, friends want to come to the house to eat, when the pants are too late, that is the eight generations of the ancestors, painful things, so this sentence is either written wrong, it should be 'friends from afar, not miserable, not also the ancestors!', by no means unhappy. ”
Liu Qin's face became even more ugly.
According to what the Qin Dynasty said, all dynasties and dynasties were wrong, so how to explain it.
She was silent.
I only heard the Qin Dynasty say: "'People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen. This sentence is even more speechless, hum, you are sorry for me, I don't retaliate, I don't beat you, I don't lie to you It's extremely rare, I can't even feel sad in my heart, otherwise I won't be a gentleman, such a gentleman, I'm afraid the whole world will be able to do it by Sage Kong, I don't know if the teacher can do it. ”
Liu Qin's heart trembled slightly, the last sentence, she didn't doubt it, but how to explain it if she didn't explain it like that?
I only heard Qin Chao say proudly there: "You must be thinking, since I said that your explanations are wrong, then how should you explain them? Of course, this son has this son's explanation, you listen well, this 'learn and learn', first of all, we must understand one point, that is, what does this 'learning' refer to, this son thinks, this' Learning does not refer to reading, not literature, not articles, but generally refers to everything in the world that can be understood and studied by us, such as human feelings, insight into world affairs, life, work, thirty-six lines, astronomy and geography, and so on. ”
Liu Qin raised her eyebrows, and a hint of surprise flashed in her eyes.
"So where does this 'learning' come from?" Qin Chao said, "You can learn from books, learn from others, and you can also experience from life experience, life and work, so we should treat life as our books and as our education, so 'learning and learning' is to learn at any time, this learning does not refer to reading and learning, but life has experience, introspection, and progress, at this time, no matter who you are, you will be excited from the heart, and you will naturally be happy." ”
"That's right. Liu Qin raised her head. Looking in the direction of the Qin Dynasty, most people may be disgusted with reading, but they will never be disgusted with the growth of 'learning', and they will never be unhappy because they have learned something they did not understand before.
"You said earlier, 'Learn and learn, and friends come from afar.' People don't know and don't get upset' these three sentences are a whole. Liu Qin asked, "Then how can the phrase 'friends come from afar' be integrated with 'learning and learning'?"
"The child can be taught. Qin Chao raised his head, "You can ask this, it seems that you already admire this son." The smug tone in his tone, how could Liu Qin not hear it.
"Say it quickly!" Liu Qin laughed in her heart.
"Listen well, it is not an easy task to do learning, especially for a person like Ben Gongzi, who is treacherous and scheming, how many people in the world can know the knowledge that Ben Gongzi does? How many people can understand? It is undoubtedly very painful for no one to understand, but it doesn't matter, Sage Confucius is here to tell us that as long as there is knowledge, there will naturally be confidants, but there are relatively few. Qin Chao danced and said, "So his words are actually to describe the rarity of confidants, 'There are friends from afar.' I'm so happy', this one comes from afar. It's not space, it's time, it's not friends who come to your house, it's someone who understands your knowledge, your thoughts. Like Ben Gongzi's thoughts, it is likely that no one in the world can understand it now, but hundreds of years, thousands of years later, there may not be no one to praise it. Once someone praises it, even after a thousand years, it is a happy thing. ”
Liu Qin was stunned in her heart, it turned out that this was what she meant?
Although the Qin Dynasty's words boasted about themselves, how could Liu Qin not understand the meaning that could be expressed.
"The knowledge I have studied is understood and happy, and this is the true meaning of 'having friends from afar, and I am happy'. Liu Qin took a slight breath.
"Qin Dacaizi, your mouth is really ......" Liu Qin sighed infinitely, "You then said, 'People don't know and are not ashamed', how should you connect with the front?"
"This son is only high nine buckets, and Cao Zi is still high to build a bucket, but how many people in the world know? One step ahead is a genius, two steps ahead is a madman, we really do learning, especially those who do university questions, it is often difficult to get the understanding of the people in the world, so 'people don't know and are not ashamed', that is, those of us who do university questions, are not understood, but at this time we can not 'complain about the sky', but to reflect, but to seek their own knowledge, cultivation, practice is not wrong, how to improve, this is the real ' In a word, mental health is a gentleman. ”
"How?????," the Qin Dynasty triumphant.
Liu Qin's heart was shocked, it turned out that he could still solve it like this.
The opening sentence of the Analects of Confucius has always been explained as follows: 'Isn't it pleasant for Confucius to say: Isn't it pleasant to study and practice from time to time? Isn't it very pleasant to have friends from afar? People don't understand me, and I am not resentful or angry, and I am not also a virtuous gentleman?', three sentences and one sentence.
Confucius said that in a sentence, he actually said three different meanings, which feels wrong no matter how you look at it.
Of course, it's not that no one has doubted it, but even if some people have doubts, they can't think of a better solution, and they think that this is the profundity of Confucius, so they have been using the original explanation, not to mention that the original explanation is good enough, why do you need to think about anything else?
But......
As soon as the Qin Dynasty explained this, Liu Qin compared it with the original versions and his own explanation, and found that the Qin Dynasty was more reasonable, more complete, and more in line with the real facts.
"Your explanation is ......," Liu Qin said in a deep voice, "It shows that the cultivation of reading and learning is nothing more than being able to enjoy oneself first, and then 'enjoying the joy of the world'." ”
"The children can be taught!" said the Qin Dynasty in an old-fashioned manner.
Liu Qin couldn't help but be happy: "Are you a teacher, or am I a teacher?"
"What I just said, ah, I forgot. Qin Chao shouted. Liu Qin smiled: "Okay, don't play tricks, this sentence is considered to be your approval, and your explanation should be considered the best." She didn't want to praise the megalomaniac too much, lest the other party get too carried away.
"The best?" Qin Chao sneered.
Liu Qin was stunned.
"What's the matter, my great talent of Qin has a high view again?" Liu Qin said with a smile.
Qin Chao raised his eyebrows: "That's right." The sentence 'learn to learn', although my commentary is not bad, and is generally close to the original meaning, is actually still somewhat wrong, because there is another interpretation, a more satisfactory explanation. ”
"What?" Liu Qin was stunned. (To be continued......)