Since the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the present, the decline of a dynasty is not an overnight thing.

The Ming Dynasty has come to the current bad situation, which has been doomed since Zhu Di usurped the throne.

If Zhu Di wants to raise troops to usurp the throne, he always has to find an excuse for himself to usurp the throne.

The complete abolition of Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yunwen's "Seventy-two Articles for the Benefit of the People" is Zhu Di's masterpiece.

In fact, the 72 articles for the benefit of the people were made by Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang and asked Zhu Yunwen, the then imperial grandson, to preside over it, and agreed to the great change that turned the main attention of the imperial court to the construction of people's livelihood.

After Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang took the world on horseback, he gradually calmed down the domestic situation, so he began to turn his attention to domestic people's livelihood issues.

Because in his later years, he summed up his life's experience and completely understood the truth that "water can carry a boat or overturn a boat".

If the common people at the bottom are not put in an important position and solve their food problems, the dynasty will definitely be overthrown.

Because of this, Zhu Yuanzhang's chosen successor, Zhu Yunwen, who has a benevolent personality, is not Zhu Di, who has a tyrannical temperament.

Zhu Di has many crimes, but there are three main ones that have laid the bane for the Ming Dynasty.

First, "it is forbidden to change the laws of the ancestors." ”

Because he convicted Zhu Yunwen of "committing a serious rape and changing the law of his ancestors." Therefore, it has become Zhu Di's behavioral policy if the ancestral law cannot be changed.

In other words, it is never allowed to mention the "72 Articles for the Benefit of the People" of Emperor Zhu Yunwen, and force will be used to suppress both internally and externally.

Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang was the founder of the country, and he spent his whole life fighting in battles, and in order to completely defeat the enemy, the management measures taken were of course harsh.

Now Zhu Di has left a legacy to his descendants that "it is not allowed to change the law of the ancestors", which is simply perverse.

Second, "the soldiers will be divided into systems." ”

The generals do not govern the army, which started with Zhu Di.

The division of soldiers and generals means that military generals are not allowed to contact the army, let alone meddle in the army. After the outbreak of war, the emperor sent people to hang the general's seal and lead the troops to the battle.

In other words, no one knows where they will be sent or what kind of troops they will command at that time until the emperor orders the generals.

The generals of the Ming Dynasty did not know what their troops were best at, what they could do, and what the enemy's specialties were.

The Art of War: Know yourself and your opponent, and win all battles.

Zhu Di's last life was once again perverse.

Third, "suppress military force with literature." ”

The emperors after Zhu Di used civilian officials to command the army, this is because Zhu Di has a will.

Commanding the army with a literati is not the biggest crime.

The resulting consequence is the biggest root cause of the decline of the Ming Dynasty: the birth of the civilian-official group.

Scholars are useless, and civil officials are a disaster for the country.

This began during the reign of Emperor Yingzong Zhu Qizhen and Jiajing.

Because the generals don't know their troops at all, they are bound to lose every battle.

Not only can you not win against the enemy's regular army, but also against bandits and pirates.

As a result, the drawbacks of scholars who brought disaster to the country and the people were finally revealed.

Xia Yan, Jinshi during the Zhengde period.

Since he was able to pass the Jinshi examination, of course he was talented.

Because he can start from the Warring States Period, those promising kings in history all started with the construction of the Great Wall.

Therefore, Xia Yan's performance was "greatly appreciated" by Jiajing Emperor Zhu Qizhen.

There are two twists and turns: "The north rebuilds the Great Wall, and the south strictly prohibits the sea." ”

Closing the country and closing the country, this term was first coined by Xia Yan and then handed down.

These two are the root causes of the loss of money and wealth of the people, the decline of the national strength of the Ming Dynasty, and the bullying of others.

For these things about the old sesame seeds and rotten grains, Xiong Chu Xiong is a big killer, and he doesn't know anything at all.

The reason why I understand it now is because of the rogue military advisor Wan Lian and Huang Yanying, the commander of the Chinese army battalion, they want to talk about it desperately.

Both of them are saying that it is impossible for the bear prince to know.

The reason why I want to tell all this story is because the right hand of the rogue military advisor Wan Lian is now pointing to the map.

There are 20 castles on this map, and the "Liaodong Daming Border Wall" rebuilt during the Jiajing reign of Emperor Yingzong Zhu Qizhen.

Of course, Wan Lian and Huang Yanying would definitely not say these things for no reason.

The scouts from Liaoyang, Shenyang, and Kaiyuan sent back the news that after the lord assassinated the two envoys in succession, they distributed 5,000 pieces of the words "Luoyang Pishan Locking Throat Sword" behind enemy lines, which made people panic and finally played a role.

Nurhachi was first angry, then nervous, then mad.

For this reason, Nurhachi summoned the Han officials who had surrendered to teach them a lesson: "There are already ordinary people who have captured spies and sent them, but are there no spies in my Liaoyang City? ”

"If you think of my kindness, why don't you catch one of the spies who are lurking? Why can't you find the slightest clue? If you don't serve me, what's the use of me raising you? If you can't catch the spies again, you will be severely punished. ”

Thinking about the Han officials who were not at ease to surrender, Nurhachi brought all the beylers to reprimand him: "They are all a bunch of fools! Why do you treat the Ming Dynasty and the Jurchens who surrendered on their knees equally, and apply the same standards of adjudication? I feel very angry that you are greedy for personal leisure, and I can't wait to spit on you!"

"Can the lowly Ming Dynasty people enjoy the same treatment as us Jurchens? The Jurchens can be pardoned if they commit a crime, as long as they do not commit a major crime of disobedience; what are the Ming Dynasty people who surrender? If they are not effectively deterred, they are still thieves. The cases you tried before were mixed and stupid like a bull and a mule. ”

Subsequently, he concentrated an army of 4,000 and searched for spies in and out of the city, and has killed more than 700 captured Han Chinese.

Although killing people is simple, time flies, and it is a month and a half in the blink of an eye.

Nurhachi had killed nearly a thousand people in his lair, and he felt that the "damned Lockthroat Sword" must have been killed, even though those who were killed did not admit that they were Lockthroat Blades.

Killed so many of his own people, lost a lot of cheap labor. Nurhachi was naturally very angry in his heart, so the original plan was carried out as planned.

Only by taking the Horqin Department and the Zalut Department and opening the passage into the hinterland of Lin Dan Khan can he make himself feel better.

At the end of September of the third year of the Apocalypse, Lin Dan Khan issued an order to the Fifth Department of Inner Khalkha: "The water is not frozen, the grass is not yellow, and the army sets out to ask Oba." ”

Autumn is the time when the war horses are fat and strong, and it is also a good time for the Mongols to use troops abroad for hundreds of years.

Lin Dan Khan concentrated 20,000 elite cavalry and arrived at the city of Geljuergen (now Baichengzi, Tongliao), where Oba was located.

Sure enough, Oba learned that Lin Dan Khan was looking for trouble for himself, and he immediately panicked.

The enemy came from the west, and Oba could only call for help from the east, so he wrote a letter to Nurhachi asking for help.

Nurhachi and Lin Dan Khan made moves almost simultaneously, and the scouts quickly picked up on the movement.

Not long ago, Zhou Laosi, the commander of the scout battalion, returned, and Yan Erniang asked him to take away this pair of golden eagles, and then he could deliver the news as quickly as possible.

At this time, Yan Erniang's precious golden eagle finally played a huge role and brought back a letter from Zhou Laosi.

According to the orders of their father Khan Nurhachi, Derge and Abatai led 5,000 elite cavalry from Qingyun Fort, with the aim of reinforcing Horqin's Oba and at the same time pinning down the main force of Lin Dan Khan.

Mang Gurtai and Huang Taiji led 10,000 elite cavalry from Pinglu Fort, bypassed the right flank of Lin Dan Khan's army, and attacked the Zalut and Bahrain divisions behind the Korqin army.

Nurhachi's strategic plan was to unite with Delga, Abatai's troops, and Obari in the city, to defeat Lin Dan Khan's army in one fell swoop, and then follow and pursue.

At the same time, Mang Gurtai and Huang Taiji suddenly appeared behind Lin Dan Khan, and then attacked from both sides, taking the Horqin Department, the Zalut Department, and the Bahrain Department at the same time, directly threatening the Uzhumuqin Department and striving for a battle.

Mang Gurtai and Huang Taiji had to mobilize the 10,000 troops of Liaoyang and Shenyang, and then rush to Pingyu Fort, which would take a while.

Because of this, the military advisor Wan Lian held a military meeting on the march.

The reason why a military meeting was held on the way to the march was because as soon as Lin Dan Khan's army moved, Wan Lian and Xiong Chu set off simultaneously.

At the beginning, Wan Lian hoped that his troops would be able to go out in a roundabout way, and then be in a very mobile position, which could adjust the direction of the battle at any time.

The destination of the march was the place where Xiong Chu and Yan Erniang first intercepted and killed Nurhachi's envoy Youlei, that is, a depression area three hundred and twenty miles northwest of Shangyulin Castle, which was called Baiyintao.

This is a triangle in the confluence area of the Xila Murong River, the Laoha River and the Xiliao River, so the water network here is dense and the terrain is extremely complex.

Wan Lian and Xiong Chu value this place because it is located 300 miles southwest of Gelezhuergen City, and 300 miles northwest of Shenyang and Kaiyuan.

That is to say, Baiyintao is 450 li away from the city of Gelezhuergen, and 500 li away from Pingyubao in the northwest of Shenyang, and the three locations just form a triangle.

This white sound set is exactly the fixed point of the triangle, that is, the area with the most mobility.

Moreover, the terrain of Baiyintao is complex, and there is no problem in hiding 30,000 people. Because a hundred miles south of Baiyintao is Qinglonggou, where water and grass are abundant and the forest is dense.

"Strategist, your move is still very dangerous. Xiong Chu was a little worried: "The total strength of our former army camp is only more than 3,800 people, and Mang Gurtai and Huang Taiji have 10,000 elite horsemen, which is almost three times as much as ours. ”

Wan Lian nodded: "Judging from the number of enemies and us, of course, this is the case, but the lord must know that two hundred miles to the south of us is the Ao Han Department, and we are two hundred miles southeast of the left flank of Bahrain. ”

"Since Mang Gurtai and Huang Taiji are interspersed forces, and their target is the Bahraini left flank behind us, it is inevitable that they will hide their whereabouts. Therefore, I concluded that Mang Gurtai and Huang Taiji could only pass by quietly, and did not dare to alarm the Ao Han tribe in the south. ”

"The most important thing is that the terrain here is complicated, which is not suitable for the full development of the brigade headquarters. If a cavalry duel is adopted, the average person will not choose this place, so it happens to be a position that many people will overlook. ”

"The terrain is complicated, and it is better for us, because the front army camp has less than 4,000 people, and the Chinese army camp has only more than 2,000 people. Next, our troops are divided into two ways to hide, and the target is smaller, and the water and grass here are abundant, which is very beneficial to our war horses, so we are not afraid of delaying time, which is our first advantage. ”

"But Mang Gurtai and Huang Taiji are different, they need to cooperate with the Derge class in the north, so they must buy time. Mang Gurtai and Huang Taiji were in a hurry, and there were a lot of people. We are not in a hurry, and we are scattered and hidden, and this is the second advantage. ”

"Thirdly, whether it is Nurhachi, Mang Gurtai and Huang Taiji, they did not expect that there was still an army in this place that wanted to trouble them. Surprise and surprise is another advantage for us. ”

Xiong Chu nodded: "Okay, what kind of play?

"Of course, you can't rush to it. Wan Lian said with a smile: "This is not suitable for large troops to march together, so Mang Gurtai and Huang Taiji should be divided into front and rear columns, and cross through the shallow water areas of the Laoha River and the Xila Murong River, and our opportunity is here." ”

"In this special terrain condition, it is not suitable to hit it half-way, pinch the head and remove the tail. The only way was to get out of the way, get out of the way of the enemy's vanguard, and then strike at the enemy's waist and cut the enemy's column in two. ”

"At this time, the enemy's vanguard has reached the north of the Xila Murong River, and the troops behind are still east of the Laoha River. ”

"In this case, what's the use of having a lot of people? Don't talk about 10,000 elite horsemen, even if 30,000 elite horsemen come up together, what's the use of him not being able to carry out tactical development? I want to see how Mang Gurtai and Huang Taiji will recite the scriptures when the time comes. Hahaha-"

This book was first published from 17K Novel Network, and the first time to see the genuine content!I734