Chapter 11 Five-Year Plan (2)
When formulating the five-year plan, the Executive Yuan also referred to the experience of the old time and space, and weighed the pros and cons, and decided to adopt this development model, which was developed in parallel by large-scale projects invested by ** and small projects invested by local governments, but the chemical level of this era is not developed enough, and it is not enough to form industrialized households, so the travelers changed the chemical plant to a waterworks, which can be regarded as improving the daily life of the people, and in this way, it is just the five elements of "gold, wood, water, fire and earth", so it is named "local five elements project".
Of course, the implementation of the "local five elements project" also means the expansion of local power, in addition, the travelers have also learned the lessons of the old time and space, and the examination and approval of the "local five elements project" has also made very detailed provisions, first of all, the place where the application is applied to build a factory is carefully examined to see whether it is suitable for building a factory, and as far as possible not to repeat the construction, resulting in a waste of resources, and as far as possible to consider the future upgrading and merger; Whether the production capacity is in line with the actual local situation and development needs, so as to avoid the waste of investment; during the construction of the project, the progress, scale and capital investment of the project are strictly monitored to ensure that the progress and scale of the project construction meet the design requirements and are not expanded or reduced; after the project is put into operation, the supervision of the project operation and loan repayment work will be done to reduce the future losses as much as possible.
At the same time, East China also encourages several cities to form a consortium to jointly complete the "Five Elements Project Plan", because at present, in addition to a few large cities, the general cities in East China basically have no ability to complete all the projects of the "Five Elements Project Plan" alone, after all, China's industrial base in this era is too poor, and there are almost no industrial projects in general cities, so several cities form a consortium to complete the "Five Elements Project Plan" It is more realistic to avoid a lot of duplication of construction, but also to leave room for future upgrades of these plants.
However, the construction of the consortium is much more troublesome than the construction of a single city, first of all, we must consider the transportation of products, after all, these factories are not in the same place, the products to be shipped out, it is best to have a railway or river to rely on, but if not, you need to consider the construction of railways or highways, which invisibly increases the cost, of course, railways and roads belong to infrastructure, once completed, it still has a great role in promoting local economic development. Therefore, whether this is cost-effective or not needs to be comprehensively considered. In addition, the transmission of electricity requires the establishment of a high-voltage power grid, and how these costs are distributed need to be explained in the consortium agreement.
In addition, the responsibilities and rights of all parties to the consortium, as well as reward and punishment measures, because the consortium is responsible for each piece, and a city only establishes two factories at most, so the operation of the factory, the pricing of products, the preferential policies and subsidies of the local government, and the number of products promised to be provided to all parties in the consortium every year after the project is put into operation, as well as the procedures for withdrawing from the consortium, etc., also need to be determined in advance to avoid the construction of the project, thinking that there will be a phenomenon of pulling off the skin after it is put into production.
After all, social progress and economic development can not rely on the best behavior, but also give full play to the role of private capital, which is in the light industry and service industry, private capital can greatly make up for the lack of **, and at the same time, the crosser actively starts a business, which is also conducive to stabilizing the ruling foundation of the entire crossing group.
Of course, private capital is still a private matter after all, and East China is mainly to provide technical support, and can also give certain help in economic aspects such as taxes, subsidies, and loans. However, in the end, whether the business is successful or not depends on the individual efforts of the entrepreneur. However, in this era when China is still dominated by the natural economy, as long as individuals are willing to endure hardships and work hard, they will basically not fail, but the difference between the size of their achievements is their own.
This is like in the old time and space, when China just began to reform and open up, allowing individuals to start a business, the first batch of people who had the courage to compensate for the test and carry out personal entrepreneurship, whether it was from the stall operation or the use of regional price difference to toss goods, basically achieved good results in the beginning, of course, with the deepening of China's reform and opening up, as well as the development and progress of society, the first batch of people to carry out personal entrepreneurship due to personal quality, business philosophy, Pioneering and innovative can not keep up with the development of the times, and most of them have fallen into passers-by. But at the beginning of the business, it is not too difficult to achieve success. And after all, the traverser has the experience of the old time and space, and has a large number of advanced technologies, so as long as the first guide is carried out, it is not difficult for the personal entrepreneurial traverser to keep pace with the times and maintain development.
This was the case with the industrial development plan, which was not much controversial in the House of Representatives and was quickly passed, although some lawmakers suggested that private capital should be opened up for construction and commercial real estate development.
At present, in Qingdao, Shanghai, Tianjin, Jinan and other big cities, due to the development of industry, the acceleration of urbanization, land prices and housing prices in urban areas have risen sharply, but the real estate construction in East China is obviously not rooted in the development of society. However, in East China, private individuals are not allowed to operate commercial residences, and residences built by factories and enterprises are not allowed to be sold to the public.
But such a scale of residential construction, obviously can no longer meet the city's demand for housing, and in this era, even in big cities, there are a large number of vacant land, wasteland, so some people see business opportunities from it, so in Qingdao, Shanghai, Tianjin, Jinan and other big cities, there are private land to build houses, but in the end they were severely punished by East China, in addition to the houses of this era are still dominated by civil structures, and most of them are bungalows, and the buildings are only 2, On the third floor, the space has been seriously wasted, so there are also many traversers calling for the standardization of real estate development as soon as possible and opening it to private capital.
Of course, there are many traversers who see that the cycle of real estate development is relatively short, and the risk is not high, but the profits are huge, in the old time and space of China, the early stage of the real estate development industry, it is indeed very profitable, often a real estate project can make the operator's assets increase several times, even dozens of times, and the birth of a number of real estate giants, so for the individual entrepreneurial traverser, engaged in real estate management, is a huge attraction.
And this issue has caused great controversy in the Senate, most of Bi Jing's travelers in the old time and space are deeply suffering from real estate, in order to buy a house and bankrupt their families; after buying a house, they become house slaves, and have to work hard to repay the mortgage, and many people choose to go abroad to work, that is, for a house, and some people can't get married because they don't have a house. I can't even find my girlfriend, and in short, I can't find my girlfriend, so I naturally don't have a good impression of real estate development, so I also expressed strong indignation at the full opening of commercial real estate development.
Of course, some veteran legislators are out of a sense of social responsibility, using the lessons of the old time and space, to believe that the disadvantages of fully opening up commercial real estate development are too great, such as causing social risks, hollowing out people's savings, banks taking risks, artificially and maliciously inflating housing prices, and so on, so they expressed their opposition to the full opening of commercial real estate development.
But there are also people who support the full opening of commercial real estate, the reason is also very sufficient, the progress of industrialization, will inevitably cause the disintegration of agricultural society and the rapid development of urbanization, and the development of urbanization, and it is impossible to leave the prosperity of the real estate industry, which is in the old time and space has been proven by countless national development of the inevitable rate, developed countries in their development process, will experience a rapid development of the real estate industry, the era of soaring housing prices, which no one can avoid, nor can not be stopped, unless it is East China** Give up the development of industrialization and return to an idyllic agricultural society, otherwise sooner or later it will inevitably take this step.
And the development of the real estate industry will certainly bring many drawbacks, but it cannot be denied that the advantages of the real estate industry are also many, first of all, to stimulate investment, although investment is not omnipotent, but in the vast majority of the time, investment is the most effective way to drive economic development; Jobs, its positive social effects, can not be ignored; again the real estate industry can also promote the research, development and application of infrastructure technology, the old time and space of China has the infrastructure madness, built a large number of human history breathtaking high-tech construction projects, and even a lot of miracles to describe, but if you look closely, you can find that China's infrastructure achievements, just after the rapid development of the real estate industry.
As for the drawbacks caused by the real estate industry in the old time and space, in fact, they can be avoided through the formulation of policies and regulations, and the development of the real estate industry cannot be completely rejected because of these drawbacks. Rather than passively waiting for the social and economic development to have to develop the real estate industry, and forced to open up, resulting in a lot of ills, it is better to take the initiative to take this step, so that the development of the real estate industry is under the effective control of the first place, steadily advancing, as much as possible to learn the lessons of the old time and space, less detours, so that the real estate industry can be healthy and effective development.