Chapter 12 Five-Year Plan (3)

There was also a rare fierce controversy in the parliament, the two factions insisted on their own words, refused to give in to each other, and quarreled with each other, but at the beginning they were able to be calm and talk about things, but as the arguments became more and more intense, the anger was also rising, so there were also mutual attacks, hat buttons, moral criticism, and so on.

Now that the Senate House has been in operation for 5 years, and the members have also changed 2 batches, they have already gone through the freshness and restraint when they were first established, and the disadvantages of the parliament in the old time and space have also begun to appear, personal attacks, Daode criticism, opposition for the sake of opposition, and crooked buildings, etc., fortunately, Qin Zheng has always controlled the operation of the House and controlled the disadvantages within a tolerable range, and there have been no scenes such as all-armed acts and brawls that are common in the old time and space. This is also the main reason why Qin Zheng is needed to sit in the Senate during this time.

As for the discussion of the real estate industry, Qin Zheng also controls it very strictly, once there is a personal attack, he will immediately stop it, and warn the spokesperson, and if there is a crooked building or a deviation from the topic, he will immediately pull it back. Of course, the topic of this discussion is whether the real estate industry should be opened, not the laws and regulations of the real estate industry, and this should be a topic to be discussed separately after the confirmation of the opening of the real estate industry.

In fact, the design of this topic itself is biased towards the opening of the real estate industry, this is because the members of the Executive Yuan are basically in favor of the opening of the real estate industry, first, this is the inevitable regulation of social development, no one can stop it, and it is naturally impossible for East China to move against the trend of social development; Blindly believing in market regulation and ignoring macroeconomic regulation and control, etc., and now East China can reduce these drawbacks to an acceptable range through regulations and system design.

The senators showed great interest in this topic, and almost everyone had spoken, so for a whole day, the discussion did not end, and Qin Zheng had to announce the continuation of the discussion for one day, which was a very rare situation in the Senate House, and it was not until the third day that the discussion was over, and voting began, and the result was a slight advantage of 65 votes in favor, 47 votes against, and 8 abstentions, and finally passed the resolution to open up the real estate industry. Of course, the formal opening of the real estate industry can only be implemented after the laws and regulations of the real estate industry are formulated.

Of course, after the topic of opening up the real estate industry was passed, the next step was the plan on education, although in the subordinate institutions of the Executive Yuan, the education department was assigned to the Commission of Culture, Education and Health, not an independent body, but East China has always attached great importance to education, and in the first five-year cycle, great achievements have been made, in Shandong Province has basically achieved full coverage of primary education, each township or adjacent to each other 2, Each of the three townships must have a small character, and each county has at least one middle school and four universities, thus initially forming a three-level education system of small, middle, and large schools.

Moreover, East China has indeed invested considerable costs in education, and the tuition, books, and uniforms of primary schools are all free of charge, and free lunch fees are provided; middle schools only charge for books, and tuition and school uniform fees are exempted, even during the war in the Far East, the cost of education has not been deducted.

However, there are still many problems in education at present, first of all, there is a shortage of teachers, most of the rural primary schools have only 2-3 teachers, and the teaching aid is only the most basic literacy, reading and writing, and the four arithmetic, and other subjects are basically absent; only in middle school, a number of subjects are separated; secondly, the teaching level is too poor, compared with the old time and space, the current primary school can only be equivalent to a kindergarten or a preschool; High, the level can only be equivalent to the primary school in the old time and space, and the university can only reach the high school level at most, and it is only the ordinary public school level in the old time and space, if it is a key school or a restructured school, it is still far behind. In addition, this is only the education situation in Shandong, Tianjin, and Shanghai, excluding Henan and Northeast China.

But this is also no way to do things, high-quality education can not be completed in just 5 years, it takes enough time to accumulate, precipitate, develop, East China ** can do this step, it is already quite an excellent achievement, Bi Jing as long as he has completed primary education, normal reading and writing, and general calculation will not have much problem, can be regarded as a successful literacy, this is a great achievement.

Another problem facing education has nothing to do with level, but in a sense, it is more serious, and that is enrolment rate. In East China, primary education has been basically universalized in Shandong Province, but the enrollment rate of primary schools has only reached about 6 percent, while the enrollment rate in rural areas is not even 5 percent, which is higher than that of boys, reaching more than 8 percent, while that of girls is less than 5 percent; while the figure of farmers is 6 percent for boys and only a little more than 2 percent for girls.

The main reason for this situation is the concept, the city is better, the vast majority of residents have the idea that it is always good for children to recognize a few words, and there are also people who hope that children will eventually get ahead through studying, including some more enlightened people, who think that girls should also read a few books, not to be blind, not to mention East China** The primary schools are basically free, and there are free lunches, as well as school uniforms in spring and autumn, and most people still like to be cheap, which is also very attractive, so the enrollment rate of school-age children in the city is quite unsatisfactory.

However, the ideological concepts of rural residents are much more backward, and rural children can basically be regarded as half a laborer, can help the family to do a lot of things, although East China has severely cracked down on the use of child labor, but helping the family to do things is not in this category, so many peasants' thinking is "what's the use of reading? You can also read a show, it's better to stay at home and help do some work", as for girls, it is even more old-fashioned, sooner or later they are people from other people's families, what kind of book to read. As a result, the school enrollment rate of school-age children in rural areas can only reach 4 percent.

The next focus of the education department is to begin to arrange basic education in Henan and Northeast China, repeating the work of Shandong Province, and in Shandong is to increase the enrollment rate of children, in this five-year cycle, the city reaches 100%, and the rural area reaches 80%, but this only depends on the education department, and even the Culture, Education and Health Commission is unable to solve, and needs the coordination and cooperation of other ministries and commissions.

After discussion, it was finally approved to include the school-age children's school attendance rate in the assessment instructions of the local government. The compulsory enrollment of school-age children in the form of law is temporarily put on hold, and the national conditions of China in Bi Jing's era make it difficult for a considerable number of school-age children to go to school, and it is not appropriate to use judicial intervention at this time, and it is also difficult to sentence, whether it is a fine or an arrest, it is not applicable, so it should still be based on guidance, and at the same time, the Culture, Education and Health Committee is also required to strengthen publicity.

Subsequently, several other ministries and commissions, such as the Agricultural Committee, the Postal Commission of Construction, Communications, and the Committee of Industry, Mining and Energy, and other departments, also upgraded their own plans, and these plans were not too controversial, so they did not cause any waves in the Senate and passed them one by one.

Of course, there were also those who were vetoed, and some people proposed to enact a [Marriage Law] and request that the monogamous system be formalized, but after discussion, it was considered that the conditions for the enactment of the [Marriage Law] were not yet ripe, and they were still rejected in the final vote.

In fact, the [Marriage Law] and the monogamous system are also an old stalk in East China, which has been proposed since the establishment of East China, but it was vetoed in the Senate at that time, and the Executive Yuan also took into account the special national conditions of China in this era, after all, the men in the crossing group still accounted for the vast majority, so they were not enforced by executive orders.

Now in addition to minors and the elderly, most of the young and middle-aged people are married, and the vast majority of them are married to the local naturalized people, the number of women in the Bijing crossers is less than 1,000, excluding minors and the elderly, the real age is only 7, 800 people, of course, only men are intermarried with the local naturalized people, because it is basically impossible to look at the local men. And with the expansion of the power of East China, there are more and more local naturalized people who marry with the traverser, including some neutral native naturalized people, and even the local naturalized people who are hostile to East China**, such as local squires, wealthy families, and some official families of the Qing court, also use the method of marrying with the traverser to ensure their own interests, safety, or multi-sided bets, so there are indeed not a few traversers who marry wives and concubines.

The Executive Yuan basically adopts a tacit attitude towards this, but in the administrative system, it is also treated differently, first of all, it is to give priority to those who intermarry within the traverser, such as in the group of five, only Qin Zheng is a family crossing, and the other 4 people are all single, and the objects who remarry in this era are also traversers, and the nine members of the Executive Yuan are the same.

However, after all, the number of women among the traversers is limited, so most of the administrative personnel who intermarry with the native naturalized people still account for the majority, and this is divided into four situations, one is to consciously implement monogamy, and the object of marriage is a politically reliable naturalized person, which is second only to the intermarriage within the traverser, and it also belongs to the object of key investigation and cultivation.

The latter three cases are: monogamy is consciously practised, but the object of marriage is politically unreliable, and some are even politically dangerous;

The last situation is obviously not considered to be included in the administrative system, at most can only be in the enterprise founded by the first to serve; and 2 and 3 categories are not impossible to be included in the administrative system, but it needs to be considered as appropriate, and it is necessary to use it more cautiously after the "white tassel case", and unless the ability of the person is quite outstanding, otherwise the 2 and 3 types of people in the administrative system are basically difficult to be promoted to the top level, at most they can only serve in the local area.