The content of this chapter is basically a statute and has nothing to do with the plot, so it is set as a free chapter, and another paid chapter will be updated this afternoon

After nearly a month of hard work by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Justice, and with reference to the land reform movement in the old time and space, combined with the objective conditions of this time and space, as well as some experiences obtained by the time-travelers, a [Outline of the Land Reform System] was finally completed. and submit this [outline] to the Executive Committee for discussion.

The basic contents of the "Outline of the Agrarian Reform System" are:

1. General Provisions

In addition to the land system of feudal and semi-feudal exploitation by the landlord class, the land ownership system of the trans-group group should be implemented to realize that the cultivators have their own land, so as to liberate the rural productive forces and develop agricultural production.

2. Confiscation and expropriation of land

(1) Abolish all landlords' land ownership rights, and abolish all usurious debts owed by the working people to the landlords, rich peasants, and usurers in the villages before the reform of the agrarian system.

(2) Confiscate all the landlord's land, farm animals, farm implements, surplus grain and his surplus houses in the countryside. However, the landlord's other property will not be confiscated, and a small number of landlords will be appropriately compensated.

(3) Expropriation of land for ancestral halls, temples, monasteries, public halls, schools, institutions and organizations, and appropriate compensation, and for schools, orphanages, nursing homes, hospitals and other undertakings that rely on the above-mentioned land income as maintenance expenses, the local government shall allocate funds to ensure their normal operation.

(4) Protect industry and commerce from infringement. Industries and commerce that are concurrently operated by landlords and their land and property directly used for the operation of industry and commerce shall not be confiscated. No encroachment on industry or commerce by confiscation of land property. The land of industrialists and businessmen in the countryside and the houses formerly inhabited by the peasants shall be expropriated. However, their other property and lawful business operations in rural areas should be protected and not infringed upon.

3. Classification of rural areas

(1) Landlords. It refers to a person who occupies land, does not work by himself, or only has incidental labor, but makes a living by renting land and collecting land rent, and also lends money and hires labor

Those who run businesses and businesses, manage public courts, and collect school rents are called landlords.

A person who also participates in the main agricultural work all the year round, or at the same time hires people to cultivate a part of the land, and rents out the main part of the land, and the amount of leased land exceeds the amount of land cultivated by himself and hired people by more than twice (e.g., renting out 200 mu, and cultivating less than 100 mu by self and hired people) shall also be called landlords.

A person who mainly has income from other occupations, but still occupies a large amount of agricultural land, does not engage in labor, leases land, and collects land rent is called a landlord of other components and should be treated as a landlord;

Those who help landlords collect rents, stewards, masters, and cleaners, and who rely on landlords to exploit peasants as their main source of livelihood, and whose living conditions exceed those of ordinary middle peasants, should be treated as an example with landlords;

A person who rents a large amount of land from a landlord, but does not work himself, subleases the land to others, and earns a living by collecting rent, and whose living conditions exceed those of ordinary middle peasants, are called second landlords. Second, the landlord should be treated as an example with the landlord.

(2) Kulaks. It refers to the possession of a part of the land, or the possession of a part of the land and the lease of another part of the land, or the possession of no land at all, and the whole land is rented. Rich peasants are called rich peasants who generally possess relatively good means of production and activity capital, participate in agricultural production and labor on their own, but also rely on renting land but not exceeding the amount of land cultivated by themselves and hired people, collect land rent, lend money, or wage labor, and operate industry and commerce.

A kulak who leases more land than he cultivates and hires cultivates, but does not meet the criteria of a landlord, is called a semi-landlord kulak.

(3) Middle peasants. It refers to the possession of a part of the land, or the possession of a part of the land and the lease of another part of the land, or the possession of no land at all, and the whole land is rented. The middle peasants themselves had considerable means of production. Those who depend entirely on their own labor for their livelihood, or mainly on their own labor, are called middle peasants. The middle peasants generally did not lease land, did not sell their labor, or sold a small amount of labor.

A person who participates in agricultural production and labor on his own, but also relies on renting land but does not exceed 20 percent of the amount of land cultivated by himself or by hired people, collects land rent, lends money, or wages labor, and engages in industry and commerce to obtain income is called a wealthy middle peasant.

(4) Poor peasants. It refers to the possession of a small part of land with incomplete tools, or the absence of land at all, but only some incomplete tools. In general, land had to be rented for farming, and those who received rent, debt and a small part of wage farm labor were poor peasants.

The middle peasants generally did not sell their labor, or sold a small amount of labor. The poor peasants had to sell a part of their labor power, and this was the main criterion for separating the middle peasants from the poor peasants.

(5) Hired farmers (workers). It refers to the absence of land and tools, or only a very small part of the land and tools, and the sale of labor power wholly or mainly for a living.

(6) Lessors of small land. It refers to a person who owns a small part of the land, but leases the land because he is engaged in other occupations, or because of the lack of labor in the family, is called a small land lessor, and may not be regarded as a landlord.

(7) Enlightened landlords and gentry. It refers to certain individuals in the landlord class who actively support the cause of the crossing group, and who support the power of the crossing group and sponsor the land reform.

(8) Families of soldiers and martyrs. Refers to soldiers who have joined the KPA and have gone through the normal procedures for discharge, as well as their parents, wives (or husbands), sons, daughters, and younger siblings under the age of 16.

(9) Rural small handicraftsmen. It refers to a person who mainly lives in rural areas, owns a small number of hand tools, workshops, raw materials and other means of production, engages in independent handicraft production, and sells his finished products as the whole or main source of livelihood, called rural small handicraftsmen, or independent producers. Small-scale artisans generally do not employ workers, sometimes auxiliary assistants and apprentices, and occupy a small amount of land, but still rely on their own handicraft labour as their main source of livelihood. It can be seen as similar to the middle peasantry.

(10) Bullies. It refers to a person who relies on or forms a reactionary force to dominate one side and often uses violence and power to oppress and plunder the people for the sake of private interests, causing heavy losses to the people's lives and property.

4. Distribution of land

(1) The land distribution shall be based on the administrative village of the township or equal to the township, and on the basis of the original cultivated land, according to the quantity, quality and location of the land, supplemented by the compensation adjustment method, it shall be uniformly distributed according to the population. that all the people of the village should be given equal access to land, and that the landlords should be given the same share of land according to the same standards, so that they may be self-reliant.

(2) To protect all the land and other property of the kulaks, both self-cultivated and hired by the rich peasants, and not to infringe upon them. The small amount of land leased by the rich peasants shall generally be retained, and part or all of the leased land may also be expropriated and appropriately compensated, and the land leased by the rich peasants shall be offset against the land leased by the rich peasants. Rich peasants of the semi-landlord type, who lease large quantities of land in excess of the amount of land cultivated by themselves and hired men, shall expropriate part or all of their leased land and give appropriate compensation.

(3) Protect the land and other property of middle peasants (including wealthy middle peasants) and not infringe upon them. and allow the middle peasants to retain a higher amount of land than the average amount of land they have been allocated.

(4) In addition to disposing of their land and other property in accordance with the Agrarian Reform Law and other relevant decrees, the enlightened landlords and gentry may be appropriately compensated, and they shall be taken care of politically and in their daily lives, and they shall be actively recruited to participate in the agrarian reform or in the work of the government or organizations.

(5) The families of servicemen and martyrs, demobilized soldiers, government functionaries and their families shall be given the same share of land and other means of production as the peasants, and shall be given appropriate licenses. However, government workers shall be given less or no share, depending on the amount of their salary and other income, and the extent to which they are able to maintain their family life.

(6) Handicraft workers, hawkers, freelancers and their families in rural areas shall be given a portion of the land and other means of production, as appropriate. However, those whose occupational income is sufficient to maintain their family life on a regular basis shall not be distributed.

(7) Bullies, bandits, robbers, criminals and criminals who have been identified by the government as being in their homes and villages shall not be given land. Those whose family members have not participated in criminal acts, have no other occupation to support themselves, have the labour force and are willing to engage in agricultural production shall be given the same share of land and other means of production as the peasants.

(8) When allocating land, a small amount of land shall be set aside in accordance with the land situation of the township according to the administrative village of the township or the administrative village equal to the township, so as to prepare for the outgoing and fugitive households whose situation is unknown in the township to return to the township for cultivation, or for the purpose of land adjustment in the township. This land is temporarily managed by the township government and leased to farmers for cultivation. However, the land to be retained shall not exceed 1 percent of the land of the whole township.

(9) When allocating land, the people's government at or above the county level may, in accordance with the local land situation, allocate a part of the land to be nationalized at its discretion and use it as an agricultural experimental field or a state-run rescue farm within the limits of one or more counties. This land can be leased to farmers for cultivation before the establishment of a farm.

5. Handling of special land issues

(1) The confiscated and expropriated mountain forests, fish ponds, tea mountains, Tongshan, mulberry fields, bamboo forests, orchards, reed lands, wastelands and other divisible land shall be uniformly distributed according to appropriate proportions and converted into ordinary land. In order to facilitate production, it should be distributed to the peasants who were originally engaged in this production. Those who have been allocated this land may be divided into less or no ordinary cultivated land. its distribution is not in favor of the operator,

(2) The confiscated and expropriated weirs, ponds and other water conservancy shall be distributed with the land if they can be distributed. Those that are not suitable for distribution may be democratically managed by the local people's government in accordance with the original customs.

(3) Large forests, large water conservancy projects, large wastelands, large barren mountains, large salt fields, large bamboo gardens, large orchards, large tea mountains, large tong mountains, large mulberry fields, large pastures and mines, lakes, marshes, rivers and ports, etc., are all owned by the state and managed and operated by the government. It was originally operated by private investment and is still operated by the original operator in accordance with the decree issued by the government.

6. Other relevant provisions

(1) All land contracts before the reform of the land system shall be invalidated.

(2) The delineation of rural components is only used to determine the basis for land confiscation, expropriation and distribution, and the legal rights and obligations of each component are the same, and should not be discriminated against.

(3) After the completion of the land reform, the people's government shall issue land ownership certificates, and recognize the right of all landowners to operate freely and lease their land. Except in special circumstances, the amount of leased land shall not exceed self-cultivated land, the term shall not exceed 5 years, the rent shall not exceed 15% of the land output, and the right to use the land shall not be transferred.

(4) In order to ensure the implementation of the land reform, during the period of land reform, temporary circuit people's courts shall be organized to try and punish the bullies who have committed the most heinous crimes and are hated by the broad masses of the people and demand punishment, as well as all crimes of disobeying or sabotaging the land reform laws and regulations. It is strictly forbidden to arrest, beat, kill indiscriminately, and all kinds of corporal punishment and disguised corporal punishment.