729. Manufacture of telecommunications equipment
Lucent Technologies is headquartered in Jasmine Hill, New Jersey.
Lucent's predecessor, Bell Labs, is one of the most well-known laboratories in the world.
On January 1, 1925, Walt Chipford, then president of AT&T, acquired the research division of Western Electronics Corporation and formed a separate entity called "Bell Telephone Laboratories Inc.", later renamed Bell Labs. AT&T and Western Electronics each own 50% of the company. In the twenties and thirties, researchers at Bell Labs introduced long-distance television transmission and digital computers, leading the development of sound films and artificial larynx. Two important inventions of the information age, the transistor and information theory, were developed by Bell Labs in the 40s. Bell Labs' major inventions in the 50s and 60s were solar cells, the theory of lasers and communication satellites.
The global economy is in the midst of a vigorous development of informatization. Transistors, information theory, and digital transmission, as the physical, mathematical, and technical foundations of information construction, are among the many milestones in the history of science that have been created by Bell Labs' research results.
Over the past century, Bell Labs has brought innovative technologies and products to the world, including: the first fax machines, push-button telephones, digital modems, cellular phones, communications satellites, high-speed wireless data systems, solar cells, charge-coupled devices, digital signal processors, single chips, lasers and optical fibers, optical amplifiers, dense wavelength division multiplexing systems, the first long-distance television transmission, High-definition television, from the Ovodero electronic speech synthesis device displayed in 1939 to the most advanced speech synthesis and recognition in today's state-of-the-art speech. Its memory program control and electronic switching, database and packet technologies paved the way for intelligent network applications, it developed the UNIX operating system that enabled computers to be networked on a large scale, making Inter useful today, C and C++ are among the most widely used programming languages, and the network management and operating system from Bell Labs supports billions of phone calls and data connections worldwide every day.
It can be said that every step of humanity towards civilization is closely related to Bell Labs.
In fact, as early as May 1997, Bell Labs has officially entered China, and set up development laboratories in Beijing and Haishi respectively, focusing on scientific research in the fields of multimedia, communications, digital signal processing and communication software, and has worked closely with Jiaotong University, Beijing University, Zhejiang University and other universities and scientific research institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Research Institute of the Ministry of Information Industry, and has made many achievements in the field of application development. In July 1998, the Asia-Pacific Communication Software Center of Bell Labs was established in Beijing. In November of the same year, its Asia-Pacific and China headquarters were set up in Beijing.
Speaking of which, Bell Labs' arrival in China is also part of a company's globalization strategy. To quote Professor Wang of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, it is said that foreign companies first came to China to sell their own products, which was a sales center, and after selling their products for a period of time, they found that it was not suitable to sell them at the price of rice products, and it was not suitable for the local market, so they wanted to produce in China, so they established many joint ventures, and Lucent was no exception. After the establishment of the sales center and the joint venture, this part of product development was also moved to Huaxia. The ONMP optical network management protocol system project is the first major scientific research project undertaken by Lucent Bell Labs after the establishment of the Institute of Basic Science, which is based on Lucent's new generation of all-optical switches Wavestartmlambdarouter as the research background. The design and implementation of a research prototype of the protocol system have been completed. Several of the results of the project are in the process of being patented in the United States and are being transferred to Lucent's product division.
Over the past few years, the rapid development of optical communication technology has provided users with huge bandwidth.
In the past few years, the research hotspots were mainly at the physical layer, such as optical fiber technology, optical devices and optical switches, while the optical network management protocols and systems at the upper layer were still in their infancy. The telecommunication network intelligence only exists in the electronic switching layer composed of IP routers and ATM switches, etc., and in the optical transmission layer, although there are already large-capacity wavelength division multiplexing transmission equipment and optical cross-connection equipment come out, the connection of the optical path is still configured in an artificial way, and this mode is inefficient, complex to operate, and is prone to errors, which seriously restricts the flexibility, reliability and scalability of the network, so it is necessary to introduce higher intelligence in the optical layer, and such intelligence is realized through the management system of the optical network. ONMP is one such protocol that enables you to build a core network that is cost-effective, scalable, and supports service quality assurance.
The goal of the ONMP Optical Network Management Protocol (OPM) project is to implement an intelligent optical transport core network with an overlay model, out-of-band control signaling, support for automatic request/allocation of end-to-end optical paths, and end-to-end quality of service assurance. ONMP is used to intelligently distribute optical networks to NEs. Optical-layer services can be defined by software and dynamically allocated to optical network resources. It transforms the optical network from providing only transmission channels to providing comprehensive service solutions, and makes the optical network an intelligent and all-optical network that can provide various bandwidth applications and services, ensuring the flexibility, reliability, and scalability of the optical network. ONMP provides an intelligent platform for the next generation of optical networks.
It can be said that the entire Bell Labs also provides an indispensable importance for the progress of the Internet, and the Yuanfang Group can now have such a scale in the Internet field, in the final analysis, thanks to Bell Labs.
Zhou Fangyuan wants to acquire Lucent Technology, but Lucent Technology is not so easy to acquire, as the world's top telecommunications equipment manufacturer, there is still a Bell Lab inside, this guy is a big piece of fat there, I don't know how many eyes are staring at it, Zhou Fangyuan asked himself if he is not the opponent of those big conglomerates, but he also has his advantages, that is, in the field of the Internet, looking at the world, on scale, on industrial coverage, no company or group can compare with him.
Yes, although Yuanfang Group is still a younger brother in the world, and those real big consortia, and the ancient family is completely incomparable, but with the east wind of the Internet, coupled with the various layouts of Yuanfang Technology on the Internet, as long as the Internet continues to develop, no more, only need to rely on the domestic market, he can also make Yuanfang Technology one of the world's largest Internet groups, almost perfect layout, and the prediction of the future of the Internet, he is confident that the senior management of Lucent Technology will realize the value of him and Yuanfang Group, and then it is possible to either invest or acquire。
Of course, this process is not something that can be done in a day or two, and he is not saying that he has to buy the company now, but waiting.
Moreover, by 08 at the latest, if nothing else, Lucent, or Alcatel-Lucent in the future, will have a large amount of market value, and it will not be difficult to directly force the acquisition at that time.
As for Alcatel-Lucent, it was actually Alcatel's French company and the United States Lucent company issued a joint statement in Paris on December 2, 2006, announcing that the two companies had formally signed a merger agreement and merged together. Alcatel will acquire shares in Lucent AG in a share exchange for up to 11.1 billion euros. In the new combined group, Alcatel and Lucent hold 60% and 40% of the shares, respectively. The new group headquarters will be located in Paris. The two companies will become the world's second-largest telecommunications equipment manufacturer after Cisco, with an annual turnover of 21 billion euros and a market capitalization of about 30 billion euros.
It's a pity that the company's development was not good later, so it led to a large evaporation of market value.
Among them, Lucent needless to say, it has been said before, let's talk about Alcatel.
Alcatel is a French telecommunications equipment manufacturer, founded in 1898 and headquartered in Paris, France. Alcatel is a world leader in telecommunications systems and equipment, as well as related cables and components. Alcatel operates in more than 130 countries and employs 120,000 people. Alcatel Communications provides a full range of solutions and services from backbone networks to user terminal products for communication operators, service providers, enterprises and consumers. Alcatel has absolute advantages in IP/ATM switching system, SDH/SO transmission system, mobile communication system, wireless local loop system, satellite communication system, ADSL access system, Internet terminal equipment, etc.
Alcatel is not only the world's leading telecom infrastructure provider, but also a strong partner that has taken root in Huaxia and has long-term cooperation with Huaxia's communications industry. In fact, Alcatel recognized the importance of the Chinese market as early as the early eighties of the twentieth century, which was rare among multinational companies at that time.
After the eleventh day of 1984, Alcatel's first joint venture, Bell Fish Co., Ltd., was officially established. Ten years later, Alcatel established Alcatel Huaxia Co., Ltd. to coordinate and support its business activities in China. A few years later, Alcatel invested 2.1 billion euros in product research and development, which is about 9.2% of sales. Until 1999, Alcatel filed 850 new patents, so that it has more than 5,000 patents.
At the turn of the millennium, Alcatel moved its Asia-Pacific headquarters to Haishi, becoming the first international telecommunications company to set up its Asia-Pacific headquarters in China.
A year later, Alcatel signed a memorandum of understanding with the Ministry of Information Industry of China, deciding to merge Alcatel's main business in China, including most of its joint ventures, with Haishi Bell Company to establish the first joint-stock enterprise in the field of Huaxia communications, Haishi Bell Alcatel Co., Ltd. On May 28, 2002, thanks to the strong support of the Chinese government and Alcatel headquarters, Haishi Bell Alcatel Co., Ltd. was formally established. At the same time, Alcatel is also directly engaged in the business of satellites, traffic automation, submarine networks, mobile phones and other aspects in China. So far, Alcatel has invested more than $800 million in China.
It is also one of the few large-scale communication equipment companies in China, even compared with Huawei, it is actually not much worse, and if you count the headquarters, its scale is more than Huawei.
It's just that everyone thought that one Alcatel, one Lucent, and two of the world's top communication equipment companies, after combining with each other, actually declined at a rapid pace, and lost money continuously in just a few years, which is beyond everyone's imagination. So even if he left it alone, Zhou Fangyuan would have a chance to pocket them soon, so for the time being, Zhou Fangyuan just let people stare at these two companies, and he was not in a hurry to do it.
......
This year, it is already 2005, and there are less than thirteen years left before the time point of Zhou Fangyuan's rebirth.
Zhou Fangyuan's industrial layout has basically been completed, and some foreign industries are also developing rapidly. Moreover, many of the subordinate companies basically have their own responsible persons, and Zhou Fangyuan does not need to worry about it. He is only responsible for the general direction of the group, as well as the direction of some companies. Of course, they are all more important companies, such as Alipay, such as Yuanfang Technology, such as Yuanfang Games, etc......
The initial construction of the large-scale farm in Maozi Country has been completed, and the land leveling work has basically been completed.
In terms of distant games, it's been developing quite fast lately, especially in minecraft, which is simply going crazy.
Of course, the domestic part can only be said to be average, although it looks good, but it is still worse than other games, and the Chinese people's love for this type of game is still slightly lower. But abroad, the sales of Minecraft are simply exploding, and on a global scale, it still relies on Blizzard Battle.net to promote Minecraft, as of now, the game has only been on the market for about two months, and has sold nearly 10 million sets in other markets in Huaxia, directly recovering hundreds of millions of dollars. Although this money is a stick deal, because it is a direct buyout model, no matter how the game is updated in the future, players don't have to spend money.
But this is also too exaggerated, and several well-known game magazines in the world have reported on my world one after another, praising this as a game that creates an era and is a milestone in the history of some development.
Warcraft was also called this back then, but to be honest, even Warcraft is not as popular as Minecraft, and in a way, the popularity of this game can be called crazy. To this day, the employees of the distant game are looking at their bosses, and their eyes are like seeing gods. No one could have imagined that the game they were not optimistic about before had caused such a sensation, and even many parents who were unwilling to let their children play the game had a rare relaxation of the requirements in the face of this game, allowing their children to play this game in their spare time.
That's something you can't get in other games.
At the end of October, the Yuanfang i2 mobile phone was finally launched.