Li Xian's meaning, Yue Zhifeng understands,

In essence, there is essentially no difference between approving four state-owned enterprises to carry out equity transformation for New Taipei and approving 20 or even 100 enterprises.

Why?

Because from the root, this light industry enterprise reform project, it is not "red"!

This does not need to be seen from anywhere else, but from the models introduced by various regions to revitalize the economy.

Since the mid-80s, the general efficiency of state-owned enterprises has not been good. According to the results of the second industrial census in '90, the situation of state-owned enterprises has reached a very dangerous point. The combined rate of return on capital of state-owned enterprises is less than 5 percent, which is much lower than the interest rate on one-year fixed deposits. Among the 39 major industries, 18 are loss-making in the whole industry, and the total liabilities of the state-owned industries have reached more than twice the ownership equity.

In other words, the entire group of state-owned enterprises is already in a state of insolvency.

The burden on the state and local governments is too heavy, so the reform of the local economy has not been interrupted.

But reform cannot be done blindly.

If one is not good, it is a matter that affects the whole body.

The reform model that is currently prevalent is the "Southern Jiangsu Model" proposed by sociologist Fei Xiaotong in the early 80s.

After 79 years, in accordance with the regulations of the central government, the production cooperatives and production brigades adopted the system of contracting into households, and changed from public ownership to de facto individual ownership.

However, the peasants in some areas of Jiangsu did not divide the social enterprises, but took the lead of the township and town governments and set up enterprises in the form of joint shares. Like the Xiao Lei family in "Big River", this is actually the way they took in the early stage.

What's this pattern like?

If you use the current thing as an analogy, such as LOL, this mode is a proper "early hero".

The government takes the lead, and the villagers take the shares. In the early stage of the enterprise, there are often various green lights, but when it develops to a certain extent, it will not work once it becomes bigger.

Why?

To put it bluntly, this model is "two state-runs"!

Township head, town head, part-time factory director, manager, party, government, economy and society in one, property rights are owned by everyone, no one has it, isn't this still a state-owned enterprise?

The disease of state-owned enterprises lies in the lack of concentration of shares, and the profits and losses of enterprises have little impact on those responsible. To put it implicitly, don't care if the temple is poor or not, the monk is always rich.

Therefore, in the end, this model is still the same as that of state-owned enterprises at the beginning;

In fact, since the nineties, when this model reform first came out, some people have already seen the results. However, when the reform slogan was loud and loud throughout the country, this model was still rapidly implemented.

If nothing else, it is because this reform model has not departed from "public ownership"!

In anyone's eyes, it's red and specialized.

Are there any other models of reform?

Yes, and no less!

For example, the Wenzhou model, and the Zhucheng model.

However, in these two models, because the property rights of the enterprise are directly owned by the individual. So in the current mainstream view, they are all heretical.

For example, the reform of small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhucheng initiated by Chen Guang in 92 has been under ideological attack for more than two years now. Some people even wrote a book of 10,000 words, questioning the property rights reform in Zhucheng. It is believed that this will inevitably lead to a large-scale loss of state-owned assets.

God is pitiful to see that the reform of light industry enterprises that Longjiang Province is now working on is based on the reform of Zhucheng, removing some radical parts and adopting softer means.

But everything is changing, and those who are interested can basically see it as long as they look at it, and this is learning from Zhucheng!

Therefore, this round of light industry reform in Longjiang, the project can be said to be a special period, initiated by special people, and unexpectedly completed under absolutely unreasonable circumstances.

If it were not for Sun Weimin, a cadre who has worked in Longjiang for more than ten years and has absolute influence, to vigorously promote it, if it were not for the fact that the burden of Longjiang light industry enterprises has been difficult for the government to accept, so as to obtain the support of Yue Zhifeng's successor, if it were not for Sun Weimin to assume the responsibility and hand over the implementation of this project to the next ......

It's not going to happen – it's not going to make sense!

Therefore, Li Xiancai said that there is no difference between the batch of four and the batch of twenty.

It's a forbidden thing.

Looking at Li Xian's unfazed gaze, Yue Zhifeng felt that he seemed to be ...... I was thoroughly eaten by this kid in front of me.

……

Capital.

There is a small dumpling restaurant near Wenxing Street, but it looks exceptionally clean compared to the surrounding snacks.

An old man with gray hair and a gray jacket wiped the grease stains from his mouth with a handkerchief. Looking at the dumplings on the plate of his old friend sitting opposite, half of the dumplings were left, and he raised his eyebrows.

"Lao Zhou, isn't it delicious? Or do you think that the place where I treat you is not good, and you don't hesitate to use chopsticks?"

The older man on the other side shook his head with a smile, "Your old Wu Tie's rooster plucking and entertaining guests is already very rare." How can I be disgusted?"

The old man known as Lao Wu was stunned for a moment, and then laughed: "Then you are an old person, you can't eat or what?" You can't eat half a catty of dumplings, I think you are old and decrepit, and you are about to die!"

Saying that, the old man surnamed Wu was not polite, and directly brought half a plate of dumplings, with a posture of "don't waste if you don't eat".

Seeing that his colleague and friend were not polite, the old man surnamed Zhou was not angry, as if he was used to the other party's pie, so he simply reached out and pushed the dumpling soup in front of him.

"Lao Wu, what do you think of the recent trend of state-owned enterprise reform?"

"What else can you think?" The old man surnamed Wu chewed dumplings in his mouth, and his voice was a little vague: "Now the larger state-owned enterprises have reduced their heads and are going to be listed. You can't guess how it works now. ”

"Oh?" the old man surnamed Zhou raised his eyebrows, handed over a clove of garlic, and encouraged: "Tell me." ”

The old man surnamed Wu wiped his mouth with the handkerchief in his hand, swallowed the food in his mouth, groaned slightly, slapped the chopsticks on the table, and said: "There is a company that first inflated its savings by more than 10 million yuan, for example, and paid income tax at an interest rate of 33 percent in the future, so that it achieved a net asset rate of 10.18%. Another company is even more powerful, buying its own products at a higher price to itself in order to increase the yield. Another company, which lost more than 20 million yuan, stripped off a piece of negative equity to the parent group for trusteeship and then injected another piece of assets, and the yield rose by 10 percent......

"This," the old man surnamed Zhou was stunned for a moment when he heard these inside stories, but then he understood: "They all want to maintain the company's return on net assets at 10 percent, and then go public?"

"That's right!" the old man surnamed Wu nodded, "This kind of financial game is staged every day, and it has become an open secret." As soon as such a large number of enterprises are listed, it is foreseeable that the capital market will become a miasma of smoke and will inevitably become a paradise for gray and speculative adventurers. Large enterprises want to take the stock market to suck blood to support themselves, and those small and medium-sized state-owned enterprises with a large volume and a wide range of 300,000 are even more chaotic. Alas, I have a headache just thinking about it. ”

"What do you think of the other side of the city?"

After a moment of silence, the old man surnamed Zhou suddenly asked.

The old man surnamed Wu waved his hand, "It's no fun! It's too radical! Something will happen sooner or later." ”

After directly giving a negative opinion, the old man surnamed Wu suddenly woke up: "What, Lao Zhou, are you interested in the model at the other end of Zhucheng?"

The other party nodded: "Well, I plan to stay for a few days and bring a few students over to have a look." ”

"Huh. The old man surnamed Wu raised his eyebrows: "It's a place of right and wrong over there now, and the operation mode over there is too simple." After you go, you probably won't get anything out of it. If you're interested in this kind of non-mainstream reform, I'll recommend a place for you. ”

"Where?" the old man surnamed Zhou was stunned for a moment, and hurriedly asked.

The old man surnamed Wu pointed to the northeast: "Longjiang." ”