Chapter 609: Where there are rivers and lakes, there are arguments

Gu Biao was abruptly called by the leader who did not need to be named to go to the capital for a meeting, so let's open it.

He took Mina and flew to the capital temporarily, Mina just accompanied him to deal with some non-confidential affairs, and did not delay him to the meeting. As for Xiao Sui, who was not used to that kind of social atmosphere, he went to Xiangjiang alone in advance.

If you can't charter a plane in China and can't approve a route, then continue to take a low-key civil aviation, anyway, it's very safe in China.

When the plane was about to land, Gu Biao looked at the clouds outside the capital airport, and he also felt some emotion in his heart: Although my brother has no identity in the system, he has mixed up with the treatment of coming to the capital for a meeting in March.

Of course, this is only occasionally, not every year. Every year, anyone in the know knows what it means – you have to be a delegate or a committee member.

It is impossible for Gu Biao to represent in this life, after all, he already has some Hong Kong business background, and he has also obtained a green card from an American, so like Huo Ye and other wealthy businessmen in Xiangjiang, he has been in the circle of committee members in this life.

(Again, a green card is only a right of residence, not a nationality.) This thing is firstly to run to the United States anytime and anywhere without a visa, and secondly, to get visa-free through a U.S. green card when going to other countries.

The U.S. green card is actually a better thing to use than the U.S. passport, because the visa-free rate of a country's passport actually depends on the lower limit of the country's sling, so Li Jiapo's passport is the best to use, and the poorest sling of small countries and widows is not poor. And although the United States is strong, there are always a few slings of two or three hundred million people that will lower the lower limit of the American passport. A green card is more secure than a passport, because those who can get a green card in the United States must be the elite of foreign countries coming to the United States, excluding the lower limit of extreme poverty in the United States. )

This is just a description of a theoretical possibility of being driven out of ducks on the shelves in the future, and it does not mean that Gu Biao has already moved the idea of conspiring for a committee member in 86, he is actually indifferent and does not care about these. Not to mention ordinary committee members, if you ask him to hang a vice president of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce in addition to the committee members, he will not deliberately pursue it.

Don't talk nonsense, let's say that after Gu Biao and his entourage landed in the capital, the Red Bull Group's office in the capital sent a Mercedes-Benz to pick them up, first went to Gu Biao's apartment in Yuyuantan to stop for a while, clean up and tidy up, and then immediately went straight to the Ministry of Electronics Industry.

The Ministry of Electronics Industry will exist for another two years, and it will be abolished and merged in 1988. After Gu Biao arrived, he was welcomed by many old colleagues, greeted them for a while, and then was immediately called to talk to the leaders of the department.

In the office of the ministry, Gu Biao heard some arrangements, which connected some major events in his previous life that were familiar with the names but did not care much about the details.

He turned out to be an external consultant in the review process of the national high-tech research and development plan.

Whether it is in the ministry, the Academy of Sciences, or the Academy of Engineering, in some areas involved, he needs to provide some information, understand the current situation, difficulties, and resources.

As for the reason, it seems that it is because the Xiangji project he and Zhang Zhong have conspired to run has officially started. Let the people of the Academy of Engineering and the Ministry of Electronics Industry find that Gu Biao seems to have a certain possibility of helping the country in the field of information technology and the direction of semiconductor devices, or can coordinate certain resources.

In addition to semiconductors, Gu Biao's follow-up industrial application of Motorola 68000 series CPUs will also intersect slightly with the field of automation technology and primary intelligent robots in the national development plan.

The specific dialogue will not be detailed.

Anyway, Gu Biao stayed in the ministry for a few days, and later went to the Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Engineering. I met with Minister Li, President Zhu, Academician Yang, and Academician Chen, all of whom were big names in the planning and discussion stage of the national high-tech research and development plan.

……

The full name of "National High-tech Research and Development Program" may not be very familiar to many people in later generations. However, its code name is "863 Project", I believe many people know it.

The reason why it is called this code name is because this plan is on March 3, 1986, the season of the annual routine meeting in Beijing, and four academicians at the level of Yang and Chen directly submitted a letter to the supreme chief, and later received the strong support of President Zhu of the Academy of Engineering.

Of course, March 3 is just the time for the initial proposal to be submitted. Such a major matter, of course, should be discussed for at least half a year, after all, there is a specialization in the art industry, and the chief himself does not understand technology, so he must listen to it at the same time.

Therefore, according to the original historical process, this thing was discussed for eight months at once, and it was only issued by the Central Committee and the Yuan in early November 86, and it took another four months to prepare funds and dispatch resources, and it was not until March 1987 that the organization and implementation were officially started.

Subsequently, this plan is expected to take three five-year plans, or a total of 15 years, to achieve the corresponding goals, catch up with the international advanced level, and narrow the gap with the United States and the Soviet Union in the field of high technology.

Among them, the first phase of resource allocation, which was approved after November 86, decided to mobilize 10 billion yuan of national investment and mobilize tens of thousands of scientists to participate, and this money was planned to be used until 1992, and then a detailed budget for the second phase of investment was made.

In the end, the 863 Plan was theoretically completed in 2002, and the state did set up the "863 Plan Supervisory Committee" in 02 to supervise and verify the completion of the plan.

(Of course, the plan is certainly not 100% complete, there are human factors, there are also objective factors, and most of the money is spent to complete.) Academic falsification, fabrication of data, plagiarism of results...... There must be some of these cases, not blowing or blacking, not much to expand)

Gu Biao came this time, but he caught up with the early stage of argumentation, helping to assess the difficulty of some special projects and the resources that need to be invested—of course, only a small part of them, because he didn't understand the others.

According to the original plan written by the four academicians and President Zhu, the "863" will be invested in scientific research in eight major fields and 25 sub-directions, including biotechnology, aerospace technology, information technology, laser technology, automation technology, new energy technology, new material technology, and marine technology.

What Gu Biao can involve is only four sub-directions in the two major fields of information technology and automation technology.

Moreover, it is mainly in the field of "information technology" in three sub-directions: intelligent computer systems, microelectronic devices and system integration technology, and communication electronic technology.

As for the big field of "automation technology", Gu Biao can provide resources to help, only under the large branch of intelligent robots, "based on non-intelligent industrial robots, providing automatic sensing feedback of primary intelligent robots" This precise subdivision direction - to put it mildly, after more than ten years, such robots are embarrassed to be classified into "intelligent robots", because they are too primary.

Gu Biao was very self-aware and self-introspective, and also communicated his resources and abilities openly and honestly with the leaders, deans, and academicians, clarifying that he would not say a word in other fields.

Therefore, to evaluate it pertinently, the areas in which Gu Biao can intervene and provide resources, as well as the areas in which future cooperation will benefit, are less than 20% of the overall national 863 plan. (2 in 8 fields, 4 in 25 special projects)

And even if it is involved in the 2 fields and 4 special projects, Gu Biao does not play the main role, he just plays as a substitute for the national team to find resources.

He also doesn't want to get involved too much, because these research results are biased towards basic scientific research, and it is difficult to directly realize the industry, so he should invest in the main force of the national team.

Second, even if there are a few subdivided projects with the possibility of industrial realization, but because this is a national plan, there will be something that can form a patent in the future, and Gu Biao can't take it away - the other people involved in the project are all scientific research institutes of the national team, and the budget allocated by the state, of course, the results they make should belong to the state.

This kind of thing with unclear property rights, Gu Biao can pull people without spending money, he is willing to pull. If the national team needs to buy his things, or "transform the output into an industry-university-research integration" with him, he is also willing.

If you can't get an exclusive thing by playing the main force yourself, you can do it.

It's not that he is not patriotic, but that no matter how much money he has, he can't afford to burn it, and the 863 Plan will burn 10 billion yuan in the first five years, and it will only be several times more expensive every five years after that.

Although Gu Biao's current cash flow has been squeezed out and converted into RMB, he can indeed make up 10 billion. But these investments can't be realized quickly, what should I do after they are burned out?

When the discussion with some people reached a white-hot stage, Gu Biao threw out a few golden sentences from time to time: "Scientific research is the process of transforming money into knowledge, and industrial innovation is the process of re-converting knowledge into more money." We can't confuse these two things.

The former category should have the logic of the solution of the former category, and it should be handed over to the state. The latter category should have the logic of the latter type of solution, and it should be handed over to the industry. Instead of the national team going into battle in person, what the last thing to do is a reverse copycat - this does not need the national team's scientific research institutes, nor does it need to waste national funds, and the industry itself has the incentive to do it spontaneously. ”

……

Gu Biao said this, of course, he would also offend people.

It's not that some big bull academicians can't get along with him, or they are selfish, but their minds haven't turned around for the time being - after all, these big bull academicians have not been in contact with capital, and pay attention to how the country distinguishes between basic scientific research and industrial innovation, and in China, this issue is not important.

Everyone thinks that state-owned enterprises and state scientific research institutes are not the same thing? Anyway, it is the state.

Therefore, some big bulls complained about him in front of Gu Biao's old leader.

"Comrade Xiao Gu from your ministry is too disregarding the overall situation! How can a high-tech project like CIMS, which integrates the entire manufacturing system with computers, be expected to be led by large state-owned enterprises and non-governmental enterprises? The scientific research institute should take the lead in the process of industrial automation!

I see that Comrade Xiao Gu's thinking has degenerated to the level of capital buy-and-run! How can these things not be controlled by the overall situation of the state!"

Some of Gu Biao's veteran leaders can only partially make peace and deny some radical definitions of Gu Biao:

"Eh, you can't say that - I read Comrade Xiao Gu's statement, and I also have foreign practical experience as proof. When the Americans decided on the "Star Wars" plan, President Reagan also excluded this part, and counted on Intel, IBM, Texas Instruments, and General Electric to do it themselves. ”

"How can our company compare with those four American companies? Can it be done without concentrating superior resources? Is it possible to count on his Xiangjidian?"