Section 337: Qu Yuanqi

We couldn't wait to get out of the time machine, and couldn't wait to take out the parchment in our hands and take a look, it turned out that the next place was not too far away, in the Qu Yuan tomb in Phoenix Mountain, Zigui County, Yichang City, Hubei Province, it seemed that we had to go there.

Xiao Fei said to me with a smile: "Great, speaking of which, among the star-studded and glittering historical figures, I like this Qu Yuan brother the most." I interrupted him disapprovingly and couldn't wait to say: "Of course, what a famous historical and cultural celebrity this Qu Yuan is, Qu Yuan is a great figure, and like Mi Yue, the Qu family originally had the surname Mi." Mi is the surname of the nobles of the Chu State, and later because the son of Xiong Tong, the king of Chu Wu, was sealed in the place of Qu, called Qu Bian, and since then the descendants have also changed their surname to Qu. In layman's terms, it is: one of the Mi clans changed its surname to Qu, but it has the same roots. The three surnames of the Chu royal family are Zhao, Qu, and Jing, so in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Qu family has always been at the top of the Chu State, Qu Yuan, it is not an exaggeration to call the rich second generation, he is really rich and handsome, and he is also talented, and his appearance is off the charts, he is a super handsome guy, I don't know how many fans salivated at that time, chasing his personable figure, if he travels to modern society, he must be a big star. On the occasion of the 2230th anniversary of Qu Yuan's death, the World Peace Council passed a resolution to determine Qu Yuan as one of the world's four major cultural celebrities commemorated that year. He was a poet and politician of Chu during the Warring States period of China. He was born in Zigui, Chu State. Mi surname, Qu Shi, name Ping, the word Yuan; A descendant of Qu Bian, the son of Xiong Tong, King of Chu Wu during the Warring States Period. When he was young, he was well-educated, well-informed, and ambitious, and he did many good deeds at a young age that showed compassion for the people, and won praise from everyone. In his early years, he was trusted by King Chu Huai, and served as a leftist disciple and a doctor in Sanlu, and was also in charge of domestic and foreign affairs. He advocated American politics, advocated the promotion of talents and abilities internally, cultivated the law, and externally advocated joint efforts to resist Qin. Because he was excluded and slandered by the nobles, he was exiled to the northern Han and Yuanxiang valleys. After the Qin general Bai Qi broke through the Yingdu of Chu, Qu Yuan sank himself in the Miluo River and died as a martyr. Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in our Chinese history, the founder of Chinese romantic literature, the founder and representative author of Chu Ci, who opened up the tradition of vanilla beauty, and is known as the ancestor of Chinese poetry and the ancestor of Cifu. The emergence of Qu Yuan marked the beginning of a new era of Chinese poetry from collective singing to individual originality. It was from him that China had writers who were famous for their literature. He founded the style of Chu Ci, also known as Sao Ti, and is known as the person who is clothed and lyrical, not a generation. Qu Yuan's main works are really numerous, innumerable, as bright as stars, including "Lisao", "Nine Songs", "Nine Chapters", "Tianwen" and so on. With Qu Yuan's works as the main body, "Chu Ci" is one of the sources of Chinese romantic literature, and the "Book of Songs" in the "National Style" and called coquettish, Qu Yuan's works are obviously different from the "Book of Songs", the expression of male and female feelings, patriotism is so straightforward, and the materials used are so rich, anything can run into the bottom of the pen. Write about the love of people and gods, write about crazy people, write about ancient history and legends, write about traveling with gods and ghosts, all gods have ordinary human nature, and gods are just people beyond ordinary people. They make the work appear colorful, emotional, and unrestrained, and develop into a full-length masterpiece. Qu Yuan's works are rich in imagination and magnificent in words. "Lisao" in a large number of use of myths and legends, the sun, the moon and the clouds, are mobilized into the poems, so that the rhetoric is very colorful, he also prominently described the story of three courtship, in order to express his own obsession and comparison", he is good at using beauty, vanilla, to metaphor the gentleman; Evil wood and filthy grass, as a metaphor for villains.

Through the method of comparison, the scene of the king's slander, the traitor, and the patriot who has no way to serve the country is vividly written.

Qu Yuan's work is imbued with a positive romantic spirit. The main manifestation of this is that he integrates the ardent pursuit of ideals into the imagination and magical artistic conception of art.

Therefore, later generations also called the national style in "Chu Ci" and "Book of Songs" together as wind and sass. Feng and Coquecy are the sources of the two fine traditions of realism and romanticism in the history of Chinese poetry.

At the same time, Chu Ci, represented by Qu Yuan, also influenced the formation of Han Fu. He had a profound influence on later poetry, so it's only natural that you like him and worship him.

Xiao Fei smiled and said: "It's not, because if there is no him, where would our modern society have a three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday?" Our hard-working thieves often stay up all night, and they work hard to save some money, but the house price has risen faster, fortunately, our thieves are not ordinary companies, unlike other thieves who are generally sneaky, how many they have to touch, thousands of wallets to save a square meter of house, but it is very hard, the training of various skills is too high, just like agent training, so the Dragon Boat Festival holiday is good, the general thief company is not a holiday, we are so tired, and we have to train hard day after day, and we have to practice all over the world, finally had a small long vacation, in order to sleep beautifully for three days, I feel so comfortable. Also, there is no great Qu Yuan's big brother to throw himself into the Miluo River, where can we eat such delicious, unique zongzi, it is so delicious, I like to eat sweet and sweet jujube stuffed zongzi, it is really sweet and delicious, people eat a still want to continue gluttonous food, it is really a temptation on the tip of the tongue, a rare delicacy on the tip of the tongue. But thinking about it, Qu Yuan's second half of his life was still quite pitiful, and he was forced to become a worried and bitter middle-aged man in the Chu State, and entered a midlife crisis-

Then Xiao Fei probably memorized the contents of the book word for word as if reading from the book: "In the first year of King Zhou Xun, Qu was dismissed as an official of the official doctor because of the slander of the doctor, and was deposed as the official of the left disciple and appointed as the doctor of Sanlu. In the second year of King Zhou, Qu Yuan was exiled to the northern Han region for the first time. In the third year of King Zhou, the state of Chu sent troops to counterattack the state of Qin and was defeated in Lantian. King Huai of Chu reactivated Qu Yuan and sent him as an envoy to the state of Qi, with the aim of concluding a new alliance between Qi and Chu. In the fourth year of King Zhou and the fourteenth year of King Huiwen of Qin, he captured the tomb of Chu Zhao. King Huiwen was willing to give half of Hanzhong to Chu and form an alliance with Chu. King Chu Huai wanted to obtain Zhang Yi more than the land of Hanzhong. Zhang Yi came to the state of Chu, bribed Jin Shang with a lot of money, and was released and returned to the state of Qin because of the advice of Zheng Sleeve, the favored concubine of the king of Chu Huai. King Huiwen of Qin died and reigned for a total of twenty-seven years. King Ziwu stands. Qu Yuan sent an envoy to the State of Qi, and when he returned to the State of Chu, Zhang Yi had already left, and advised King Huai, saying: Why don't you kill Zhang Yi? King Huai regretted it and sent people to chase Zhang Yi but did not catch him. The fifth year of King Zhou and the first year of King Wu of Qin. Zhang Yi was not satisfied with King Wu and left Qin for Wei. Qu Yuan still cherishes the king as the doctor of Sanlu. King Huai realized that he had been deceived by Zhang Yi, and out of expediency, he used Qu Yuan as an envoy to Qi, and when Qu Yuan returned from Qi, he was immediately alienated by King Huai of Chu. Then he was exiled to northern Hanbei, the eleventh year of King Zhou Xun, the thirteenth year of Qu Yuan's wandering Han Dynasty and the thirteenth year of King Zhou Xun, the allied forces of Qi, Wei and Han attacked Chu State, and King Huai of Chu sent the prince Heng to Qin State as a hostage and asked Qin to send troops to rescue. The king of Qin ordered Keqingtong to lead his troops to rescue Chu and repelled the Three Kingdoms alliance. The following year, Qin Guoyi's doctor and Prince Heng were killed because of a private dispute. The crown prince was afraid that King Qin Zhao would blame him, so he fled back to Chu without permission. This incident worsened relations between Qin and Chu, leading to frequent attacks by Qin against Chu thereafter. In the sixteenth year of King Zhou, Qu Yuan had returned from the exile in northern Han at this time, and together with Zhaoju and others, he strongly persuaded King Huai not to go to the meeting, but King Huai's youngest son Zilan tried his best to encourage King Huai to go. As a result, as soon as King Huai entered Wuguan, he was detained by the Qin army and taken to Xianyang, where he was coerced into ceding Wujun and Qianzhong County. King Huai of Chu was robbed to Xianyang, Chu was returned to the prince by Qi and established as the king of Qingxiang, and the prince Zilan was Ling Yin, who refused to cede land to Qin, and Qin sent troops to attack Chu, defeated the Chu army, beheaded 50,000, and took 16 cities. Then he was exiled to Jiangnan. In the nineteenth year of King Zhou, King Huai of Chu died in Qin, and Qin sent his body back to Chu for burial. As a result, the princes considered the Qin state to be unjust. The states of Qin and Chu broke off their relations. Qu Yuan was dismissed from his post as a doctor in Sanlu in the nineteenth year of King Zhou and exiled to Jiangnan. He set out from Yingdu, first to Ozhu, and then to Dongting. In the twentieth year of King Zhou, Qu Yuan arrived in Changsha, and in this place where the first king of Chu was sealed, he looked at the situation of the mountains and rivers, and he was very affectionate. In the twenty-second year of King Zhou and the sixth year of King Xiang of Chu, Qin sent Bai Qi to Yique to attack Korea and achieved a major victory, and King Huai finally fell to the end of dying in other countries, and from the twenty-first year of King Zhou to the thirty-sixth year of King Zhou, Qu Yuan was exiled to a remote area in the south for the second time. It lasted for 16 years, and in between, he wrote a large number of excellent literary works. But in the end, he finally couldn't stand the ruin of the country and the death of his family, and in an extremely depressed and completely desperate mood, he committed suicide by throwing himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

I said disapprerovingly: "Oh, Xiaofei, your words are really more than those old ladies and sisters, but the back skills are good, and the memory is getting better and better, if the time is reversed, if you can go back to participate in the annual national college entrance examination, the national liberal arts college entrance examination champion, it is a pity that you are the only one, but we still don't chirp and talk for a long time, this has fallen them a lot." It's better to catch up with them.