"Welcome to the wonderful speech brought to us by Mr. Keyao, saying that the speeches I heard before were all about the corrupt officials of Heshen, criticizing him and denying him, but Mr. Keyao's unique and ingenious speech did let us see the merits of such a corrupt official in the Qing Dynasty. Let us vividly see a flimpy and stingy talent who is different from Shen and Shen who performed with Teacher Wang Gang. ”

Ke Yao said seriously: "Actually, in film and television dramas, most of the performances of He Shen's characters ignore He Shen's talents, magnifying his shortcomings. He Shen fell in such an environment, not all at once, he was unconscious, and it can be said that he was completely involuntary at first. ”

Jiang Yang said: "I know a little bit about this, that is, He Shen became a corrupt official, initially because he helped Qianlong solve a trouble. ”

Ke Yao listened, he didn't think that Jiang Yang's understanding of He Shen would be so detailed.

Jiang Yang will be very calm, and said lightly: "Emperor Qianlong likes private visits very much, and to put it more bluntly, he likes to travel. However, during the reign of Kangxi, there was an order that he should be diligent and thrifty, and all the gold and silver in the treasury should not be withdrawn privately. So Qianlong wanted to play, but he didn't meet the rules and regulations when he withdrew the money. At that time, He Shen thought of a way for Qianlong Ye and created the "Guilty Silver" system. As for this criminal silver system, Qianlong entrusted it to He Shen to manage, and the influx of a large amount of money led to the outpouring of He Shen's greed. ”

Ke Yao didn't expect Jiang Yang to know about the guilt silver, seeing the eyes of the classmates at the scene, obviously didn't understand this guilt silver, Ke Yao said: "What does the guilt silver that the host mentioned just now, what does it mean, that is, you are going to commit a crime, you take a sum of money and hand it over to the emperor, and then the emperor will see that you should have been exiled for ten years, forget it, exile you for three years, you just hand over the money to me." This system of discussing the guilt was quite popular in the royal court at that time, this system is good, do you dare to say that you have not made mistakes in your life? How about He Shen came up with such a trick? All the ministers have not committed a crime, so they will hand over the money to the emperor first. ”

"Yes, at that time, the palace ministers also had things to protect themselves, and the emperor had silver taels, and both sides benefited. Jiangyang Road.

"However, Jiangyang, this discussion of the silver system, Qianlong did not directly order it to be under the control of He Shen, and in Qianlong's acquiescence, whoever came up with the idea would do it, and whoever came up with the idea? Therefore, all the ministers who wanted to hand over the guilty silver were handed over to He Shen, and He Shen created a private small treasury for the emperor. The emperor doesn't know how much gold and silver there is in this vault, and He Shen doesn't know much, there are too many people who come and go, and this money is spent by him except for the emperor's flowers, and He Shen slowly got used to taking money from here. Originally, the money was spent by him, but if he wanted to come to the whole world, it was not the king's land, and what the officials handed over was not the state, and Heshen's greed was slowly solidified. ”

Jiang Yang echoed: "So He Shen didn't spend a penny on the Internal Affairs Office, and he did a lot of things, the Internal Affairs Office and Shen turned losses into profits after a year of operation, and the original Internal Affairs Office had no money at all, and Shen made this move, eight months, the Internal Affairs Office still had a lot of money, Emperor Qianlong took a look, He Shen, you are a cow, okay, the position of the household department is given to you, I remember that He Shen became the household department secretary, right?"

Keyao nodded: "Yes." He Shen relied on a little bit to please Qianlong, and used some resources in his hands to gradually rise to a high position. Sometimes, however, his methods are not advisable now. ”

Jiang Yang immediately waved his hand and said: "No, if we put it now, some methods are crimes, we resolutely do not advocate it, and we have to crack down on it." ”

Ke Yao smiled, and Jiang Yang also smiled.

The students in the audience listened with more relish.

"Thank you Mr. Keyao for sharing with us, then next, I believe that the students on the scene must also have questions to ask Professor Keyao, let's pick a few on the spot. ”

In the previous life, the youth representatives were selected in advance from major universities, and their questions could also cause heated discussions. Today, Jiang Yang can only temporarily choose a few that seem to be interesting.

After a man with thick two-cake glasses and obscene eyes raised his hand, he was first called out by Jiang Yang: "Classmate, now that the official history of history has made everyone a little dignified, do you have any sharper or unique questions, may I ask Mr. Ke Yao? Let everyone relax with Professor Ke Yao." ”

The small-eyed man immediately understood, and asked: "May I ask Professor Keyao a question, there are still some film and television dramas on Ji Xiaolan with iron teeth and bronze teeth, and there are not many introductions about her wife and concubine, is He Shen a person who is greedy for women, or is he not close to women?"

Burst.

The student's question suddenly made the sense of solemnity of history fade a lot, and made the scene a little lighter.

Ke Yao didn't seem to want to talk about this, and said: "According to the description of the history books, He Shen is not only greedy for money, but also greedy for beauty. ”

"Then how many friends does he have?" asked the classmate.

“…… This ......" Ke Yao was speechless.

Jiang Yang smiled: "As soon as I look at your little eyes, I know that you are always thinking about the girls in your class." What a mistake to call you up. Mr. Keyao, we refuse to answer such a non-valuable question. ”

"This beautiful sister, I think your eyes are bright and transparent, or can you ask a question?"

The beauty is a fan of Jiang Yang, she thinks that the atmosphere of the show is good now, and immediately stands up with a smile: "Transparent and traceless, are you talking about Okamoto?"

Burst.

Jiang Yang couldn't help but squirt out at this time.

"Beautiful classmates... Don't play like this. ”

"We're all young people, can't we make a joke? Okay, let's go back to normal, Mr. Keyao, the question I want to ask is that together with Shen and Ji Xiaolan, he compiled the great Siku Quanshu of the Qing Dynasty. He Shen played a leading role in the compilation of the Siku Quanshu. However, later generations commented that He Shen actually destroyed some of the negative evaluations of Manchu people in many Siku books, just like the sentence "Qingfeng is illiterate, why bother flipping books". At that time, he thought that this was not a joke, and I didn't know how to read in the Qing Dynasty, so he deleted it. He is not preserving culture, but destroying it. What do you think about this?"

After the female classmate finished asking the question, she deliberately threw Jiang Yang a look full of meaning, which made Jiang Yang embarrassed.

This classmate asked a better question.

"Siku Quanshu was compiled from 1773, Qianlong Ye found a very good Han minister called Yu Minzhong to compile this book, after Yu Minzhong took over, he found a large group of people to compile the book every day. But because of the huge project, the book was not finished yet, and Yu Minzhong died of exhaustion. Lord Qianlong then found the most learned person among the Manchurians at that time, this person was called Yinglian, and he was Heshen's grandfather. ”

Yinglian himself is very knowledgeable, Qianlong ordered Yinglian to continue to complete Yu Minzhong's career, but Yinglian worked for two years and was tired, so he resigned and returned to his hometown. Qianlong really had no choice, and only found Heshen at this time. Let He Shen do this for him. ”

"He Shen's knowledge is also very good, but after all, He Shen himself has not been admitted to the Jinshi, and he has not been admitted to the examination, but He Shen is smart, serious, and conscientious, and He Shen has one of the greatest merits, and the greatest ability is to attach importance to intellectuals and respect intellectuals. All those who have knowledge are in him, and he is called sir. ”

"Ji Xiaolan is the candidate chosen by He Shen. In the compilation of "Siku Quanshu", Ji Xiaolan is He Shen's deputy, and Ji Xiaolan basically listens to He Shen's opinions.

"Why does Ji Xiaolan listen to Heshen, there is another story, the compilation of the Siku Quanshu was in the summer, it was very hot, and Ji Xiaolan, who was compiling the book there, would take off his shirt and trousers, and wear a big pants there. He Shen specially found someone to fan him. Once the emperor came, Ji Xiaolan didn't have time to dress, so He Shen hurriedly asked Ji Xiaolan to get under the table and hide Ji Xiaolan. You must know that seeing the emperor without clothes is a crime of killing the head, and the emperor asked at that time, where is Ji Xiaolan? As soon as the emperor left, He Shen invited Ji Xiaolan out. As soon as Ji Xiaolan came out, she immediately thanked He Shen. ”

He Shen compiled books, from 1780 to 1782, he also consulted a lot of historical books during the period, "Siku Quanshu" now we see a very thick book, how many books did he include in total? 3470 books, a total of 79016 volumes, a total of 36078 volumes, 36078 volumes, including the Stone Records, some of the history of the Dream of Red Mansions and Shen are also summarized. Two years "Siku Quanshu" was compiled, from 1773 to 1782, before and after the book took 10 years, He Shen also spent a lot of effort in compiling "Siku Quanshu", as for whether it is merit or fault is really hard to say, as you said, in the process of editing "Siku Quanshu", He Shen created a lot of unjust cases, but also changed many books, and even burned many books, whether it is preserving culture or destroying culture. Half and half. ”

After the female classmate's question, Jiang Yang asked the two students to ask more divergent questions, and Teacher Keyao also gave reasonable answers.

Later, Professor Keyao also played and was no longer so one-sided.

The whole show has been revitalized here, and at this time, the recording of the lecture has lasted for 90 minutes, and Jiang Yang relies on the memory of the live recording time in his previous life, and feels that it is almost over.

As Jiang Yang announced the end of the program, Director Lang Kun and Professor Ke Yao both looked at Jiang Yang with appreciation. And he is about to win this show smoothly and officially settle in CCTV.