"Wheat, if the countryside does not carry out energy-saving construction, does not save firewood stoves, and does not build biogas digesters, I am afraid that this rhododendron forest has already become a barren mountain!" Jiang Wenwen said. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. ｂiquge。 ｉｎfo

"Yes, Wenwen, especially in the past, every household used charcoal for cooking, 'cutting and burning charcoal in the southern mountains', burning charcoal is the most devastating of the forest!" Tian Limai said.

Jiang Wenwen looked left and right, and looked up at the top of each azalea tree, but she didn't see the azaleas.

"Mai, this rhododendron is indeed magnificent and beautiful from a distance, but when you go to this rhododendron forest, you really can't see it!" Jiang Wenwen said.

"Wenwen, that's why I said earlier that I want to set up a revolving ladder, or 'ladder', in this rhododendron forest, in order to solve this problem." Tian Limai said as he looked at the sky obscured by the branches and leaves of the cuckoo tree.

"Mai, let's find a place to rest for a while." Jiang Wenwen said.

Tian Limai found a huge rhododendron tree, he first asked Jiang Wenwen to sit down, and then sat down under a tree opposite Jiang Wenwen, he said: "Wenwen, if we can now take down Chenxi Dazhai, Baijia Bamboo Forest and the rhododendron forest here and pinch them together for development, the capacity of the scenic spot is still large, and there are also jar holes!" ”

"Mai, after I saw this rhododendron forest, I already had a perception, and the jar hole you said was still vague to me, because I didn't have on-site perception!" Jiang Wenwen said.

"Wenwen, then tomorrow morning, after we have breakfast, I'll take you to experience it!" Tian Limai said.

"Mai, if you want to drill an undeveloped karst cave, I'm afraid it's just the two of us!" Jiang Wenwen said.

"Wenwen, the two of us just go to the entrance of the cave to have a look, you have seen a lot of caves, and the caves are the same in the world!" Tian Limai said.

Jiang Wenwen smiled and said, "No, Mai, to put it that way, each cave still has its own characteristics, some are big, some are long, some are strange, and some are mysterious!" ”

"Wenwen, if you insist on watching, the two of us can walk for a while, and if you don't go long!" Tian Limai said.

Jiang Wenwen listened to Tian Limai's words and said: "That's okay, if you don't go for a while, how can I give my opinion on what culture you proposed earlier to put in the cave to integrate?" ”

"Wenwen, I thought about it again, the altar cave, not to mention the cave, nor to the concept of the cave to develop, but to the development of the Tusi culture, Tangya, Jintong, Longtan, Rongmei, Shizhu and other Tusi culture are very famous, especially the Tangya Tusi City Ruins have become a world cultural heritage, if the Tangya Tusi culture is put here, the Tanzi Cave is built as an underground city for Tusi to enjoy the cool and avoid the cold, then there is culture, the cave is warm in winter and cool in summer!" Tian Limai said.

"Mai, Tangya Tusi City is sixty or seventy kilometers away from here, can you rely on it?" Jiang Wenwen said.

"Wenwen, what is sixty or seventy kilometers, the rule of Tusi at that time was far away!" Tian Limai said.

"Mai, then this place originally belonged to the Tang Ya Tusi?" Jiang Wenwen asked.

"It should be, Wenwen!" Tian Limai didn't seem to be sure.

"Mai, I don't know much about Tangya Tusi City, so can you tell me about those things about Tangya Tusi City, so that I can also understand?" Jiang Wenwen said.

"Alright then, Wenwen, it's cool and quiet here!" Tian Limai said.

From time to time, there are various birdsong sounds in the rhododendron forest, especially the cuckoo chirping is even louder.

Tian Limai looked at Jiang Wenwen and began to tell the story of Tangya Tusi City.

Tangya Tusi City is located in Hubei Xianfeng Tangya River, Tusi City was built in Yuan to six years, that is, 1346 AD, the first year of tomorrow's enlightenment, that is, 1621 AD, to expand, open three streets, eighteen lanes and 36 courtyards, there are marshal's mansion, Guanyan Hall, academy, money bank, left and right barracks, racecourse, garden and ten thousand beast gardens, etc., covering an area of more than 1,500 acres. There are also temples such as the Great Temple, Huanhou Temple, and Xuanwu Temple inside and outside Tusi City. In the thirteenth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, the land was changed and the Tang Cliff Division was abolished. Now the most complete stone archway preserved in the relics of Tangya Tusi City, is the three years of tomorrow's enlightenment, that is, 1623 A.D. to build, the front is engraved with "Jingnan Xiongzhen", the reverse side is engraved with "Chu Shu Pinghan", both sides are engraved with "Tuwang out of patrol", "Yunan ploughing and reading", "Yunton rain and fog", "which is the sea", "Huaiyin sends the son" and other relief patterns. On the bank of the Tangya River in front of the archway, there are two sarcophagi and stone horses, and the stone man is solemn and solemn. ”

When Tian Limai said this, he suddenly took out his mobile phone and said: "Wenwen, there are a lot of relevant situations and stories about Tangya Tusi City on the Internet, why should I bother to speak, come, search it out and see it yourself, and turn it out if you want to see it!" ”

After listening to Tian Limai's words, Jiang Wenwen took out her mobile phone and said, "I'll search it myself!" ”

So Jiang Wenwen searched for "Tang Tang Tusi City" on her mobile phone, and hundreds of articles about "Tang Ya Tusi City" came out at once. Jiang Wenwen looks:

Tangya Shisi City, facing the Tangya River, backed by Xuanwu Mountain, is 30 kilometers away from the county seat. Tangya Toast is one of the famous "Nine Creeks and Eighteen Mountains" toasts, and the most of the four major toasts in Xianfeng County. The area under its jurisdiction is nearly 200 miles, the city site can be seen everywhere the broken bricks and tiles, as well as the residual pottery, porcelain fragments, the thickest part of the cultural layer can reach about 1 meter, the important cultural relics of the Tusi era are also preserved in the current city site, such as the stone archway, the stone man and the stone horse, the tomb of the earth king, the city wall, the streets and alleys, etc. In 1992, it was listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit by the Provincial People's Government.

Tangya Tusi, surnamed Qin, has lived in eunuchs for generations, along the 18th generation, and has been in the position for more than 460 years. Yuan Shi system, meritorious propaganda and consolation envoys; In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1371), he was demoted to the chief official, and in the second year of Yongle, he was promoted to the pacification department, and awarded the two deputy divisions of the living dragon and Cangpu. During the Apocalypse, Qin Ding was ordered to discuss, outstanding achievements, Zhu Xieyuan, the political envoy of Sichuan right, was played, awarded the post of consolation, the imperial court gave the emperor two orders, a memorial arch, on the book "Jingnan Xiongzhen", "Chu Shu Pinghan" eight big characters, Qing Kangxi 18 years and reduced to a long lawsuit, until the 13th year of Yongzheng changed the land and returned to the stream.

Tangya Tusi City was built in the early Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty reached its heyday, with three streets, eighteen lanes and thirty-six courtyards, built with the government office, the palace hall, the size of the yamen, the money bank, the prison cell, the reading academy, the shooting range, the arrow road, the left and right barracks, the garden of ten thousand beasts, and so on and 8 temples and 36 hoop wells. The existing site is 770 meters long from east to west, 750 meters wide from north to south, and has a total area of 5,775 square meters. The overall building is divided into eight components: political, religious, military, cultural, economic, comprehensive, entertainment and tomb.

Most of the east, north and south sides of Tangya Tusi City were built with walls (also known as outer walls), and inner walls were also built on the north and northeast sides. The castle wall is made of natural stone and is mostly visible and preserved at more than 1 meter. Among them, the riverside side is the best preserved, with a height of 2.5 meters, and the width of the existing city wall base is 3.2 meters. At the east gate of the city, the original city tower foundation wall is far greater than the width of the city wall, the residual width is about 6 meters to 7 meters, it can be clearly seen that it is the foundation of the city gate tower, and the remaining length of the east city wall is 150 meters.

The streets and alleys in the city site are still clearly visible, and it is said that the third street in the city of Tusi enters from the east of the city and exits the west of the city. It is divided into three streets, upper, middle and lower, with an irregular shape and a total length of 880 meters. With the stone archway as the center, called the middle street, the street surface is all paved with bluestone, the stone is 2 meters long, 0.3 meters wide, the horizontal street is inlaid, the street is wide and neat. Go down along the big yamen, called the street; Go up along the small yamen and call it the lower street. The 36 lanes are still paved with stones, connecting the streets with the topography and extending in all directions. Among them, between the upper street and the south city wall, there are "one horizontal road", "two horizontal road", and "three horizontal road" in turn.

Tangya Tusi has Huanhou Temple, stone man stone horse and archway. At the entrance of the former Tusi City on the west bank of the Tangya River, the steps of the temple are still the same, and the people of today rebuild the Yuanhou temple in antiquity, there are two stone people and stone horses facing the mountain gate, and the temple is Zhang Fei's altar behind it.

The stone man stone horse is 2 meters high, 3 meters long, the horse is galloping, the person carries the umbrella, raises the hand and holds the hair, the body is vigorous, the shape is vivid, and it is appreciated by the literati of the past dynasties. In the year of Wanli Xinhai in the Ming Dynasty, Mrs. Yinguan Tian and Qin Jie, the lord of Qin Yitong, in order to commemorate Qin Ding's exploits, asked the local carving master Chen Daxian to carve a pair of stone people and two stone horses with huge stones. It now stands on the platform on the bank of the Tangya River in the east of the city. According to the "Qin Family Genealogy", it is recorded that while carving stone people and stone horses, Zhang Wang Temple was also built, and later renamed Huanhou Temple. In order to effectively protect the stone people and stone horses, the provincial government allocated funds to build a new Covered Horse Pavilion in 1979.

It is said that this is the soil king Qin Ding horseman and mount, the stone horse is the male and female two horses, as a leg to be lifted, there are two people holding the bridle in front of the stone, all are samurai attire, and the squire is next to the horse. The stone horse "has strange power, and the momentum is like a soaring horse" and the stone man "holds on to its side, such as controlling", standing side by side on the left and right, lifelike.

There is a poem: "The stone man and the stone horse are in Langzhou, and the great immortal leaves thousands of autumns." The grass is hard to speak, and the yellow dust is full of pockets; The wind is whistling and hairless, and the drizzle is sweating; The shepherd boy can't be tied with a rope, and he can't look back when he is whipped and angry." The horse is hewn from a single stone, and it is magnificent and majestic. The stone horse on the left side is 2.38 meters high, 0.7 meters wide on the back, and 2.8 meters long. The body of the horse is carved with saddles, kicks, reins, and bridles, which are clear and obvious. Small characters are engraved on the reins: "Wanli Xinhai year (AD 1611) Ji Xia Yue 4th day, Mrs. Yin Guantian stands". The stone man is 1.9 meters tall, wearing armor, holding an umbrella with a sword, and the squire is riding forward. The stone horse on the right is 2.08 meters high and 2.5 meters long. The horse reins are engraved in small characters: "Wanli Xinhai New Year, the fourth day of the summer month, the lord Qin Jie and the male Qin Wenzhong Xiuli". The stone man's head has been destroyed, the remnant is 1.6 meters tall, wearing armor, and standing beside it. The distance between the two horses is 4.8 meters. The characteristics of the horse are similar to the shape of the southern horse, fat but not tall.

300 meters up to the left of the temple, there is a stone archway of the Tusi City barrier, the emperor gave the repair in the 3rd year of tomorrow (1623). The memorial arch is 6.8 meters high, 6.03 meters wide, the whole stone imitates the wooden structure, the front of the banner book "Jingnan Xiongzhen", the back book "Chu Shu Pinghan", the 8 characters are vigorous and powerful, all are engraved with Yin carving, the two sides of the stone memorial arch are also engraved with the story patterns such as "the night patrol of the earth king", "the unicorn running to the sky", "the cloud and mist Tenglong", "which is the sea", cultivation, woodcutter, fisherman, reading and so on.

The stone memorial arch is the barrier of Tusi City, stands in the center of Tangya Tusi City, the front is the street, the back is the yayuan, it is quite majestic and magnificent, it is the essence of cultural relics in the ruins of Tusi City today. The memorial arch is the whole stone structure, a bucket and three open pavilion type bucket arch building, the eaves are warped, three doors and four columns, the height is 1.15 meters, the width is 8.4 meters, and the column thickness is 2500 centimeters. The front and back are supported by drum stones with a height of 2.5 meters, a width of 0.7 meters and a thickness of 0.25 meters, and a pair of standing stone lions in front of the door. The middle gate is 2.9 meters wide and 5 meters high. The side door is 1.7 meters wide and 3.5 meters high. On the whole stone as the fang, the chisel tenon is connected by the column. The fang is inlaid with a thin stone with a thickness of 15 centimeters, and there are figures, calligraphy and paintings, texts, dragons and phoenixes carved on it. The forehead of the middle gate is decorated with an elephant trunk, and the layout is unique. On the side of the street, it is engraved with four vigorous and eye-catching characters of "Jingnan Xiongzhen" and "Governor of Qincha, Sichuan and Huguang, Jingyue, Yunxiang, Shaanxi, Han and other central governments, military affairs policy, general grain and salary, governor of Sichuan and other places, the left waiter of the military department of the Quartet and the Imperial Inspectorate of the Imperial Procuratorate, Zhu Xieyuan is the envoy of the county" and other small characters. One side of the post-ya, engraved with four vigorous and eye-catching big characters of "Chu Shu Pinghan" and small characters such as "Huguang, Tang Ya Si Zheng, Xi Shu Shengdu Division, Secretary of the Department and Xuanfu Division, Xuanfu Envoy Qin Dingli, the first month of the fourth year of the Apocalypse, auspicious Dan" and so on. The large characters are embossed with the characters of mythology and stories on the side of the side door of the fang, including "the king of the earth goes out on patrol", "the unicorn runs to the sky", "Nezha makes trouble in the sea", "Shun cultivates the South Mountain", "the fishing wood cultivates and reads", "the cloud dragon swallows the fog" and so on.

According to historical records, this archway is the imperial decree of Emperor Jiajing to give the book to Tusi Qin Ding in the third year of Ming Qi (1623 AD), which has a history of more than 370 years. Because the doors, columns, squares and cornices of the whole archway are all stone structures, coupled with the square plain surface, from the foundation of the building to the roof of the building to the square is natural, solid and coordinated. Legend has it that the stone archway could not stand up, and when the craftsmen were helpless, a beggar came to beg, and the person who erected the archway gave him a bowl of rice. But the beggar did not eat immediately, but stuck his chopsticks in the middle of the rice bowl. The craftsmen were inspired to erect the archway using the "mound method" (i.e., mound of earth on both sides of the stone pillars).

This stone archway not only reflects the strong influence of the Han culture in the Central Plains, but also retains the characteristics of the Tujia culture, and is the crystallization of the hard work and wisdom of the Tujia and Han people.

There is also a tomb of the earth king. The tomb of the king of earth is the tomb of Mrs. Tian and the nameless, the worship platform and the tomb chamber are placed, the outdoor worship platform is wide, the jade railing is decorated, the tomb chamber is 4 rooms side by side, the stone wall of the four walls is exquisite, the pattern is exquisite, and the prismatic stone door is opened. Outside the door is a bucket three-liter heavy eaves building of imitation wood and stone structure, the roof is carved and decorated with cylinder tiles, the spine is warped and the dragon's head, the bucket arch under the eaves, the corridor column stands upright, and the tomb is now a hollow. On the Xuanwu Mountain, which is 200 meters away from the tomb of the soil king, there are two ancient cedars with a total circumference of 4.7 meters and a height of more than 40 meters, the branches and leaves are luxuriant, it is said that the soil king Qin Ding and his wife Tian are cultivated together, and they are called "husband and wife cedars". (To be continued.) )