Tour guide Huang Guirong paused for a moment before continuing to explain. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info Mr. Wu and his entourage looked very carefully, because this is the concentrated embodiment of foreign architectural culture in Shiqian, of course, when building Wanshou Palace, it must have absorbed local cultural elements.

Huang Guirong explained:

You may find that there are two couplets on the theater floor, and this one on the theater is "The whole crown of the belt is like a father and son, who is the son and wife of the children and the drums", its meaning is not only a description of the virtual story on the stage, but also a description of life. So why is there a couplet next to it? This is the allusion after the expansion of the Wanshou Palace, the descendants feel that the short one is not enough to express the full meaning of the Yuzhang Hall, so they set up such a couplet next to it: "Since the southern Fu Lin Ruiji, the talents of the five provinces of Youcui are prosperous, and the Hesheng Dan is not ugly and the play is not enough to see without a foot." "Nan, Fu, Lin, Rui, and Ji" are the merchants in the five places that I just told you about and later donated money to build the Wanshou Palace.

"The construction technology of Wanshou Palace makes the Central Plains culture, regional culture and national culture harmonious, and vividly reflects the economic development, cultural exchanges and ethnic integration of the ancient city of Shiqian in history. Therefore, on June 25, 2001, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

In 1936, the Red Army troops were stationed in the palace to carry out revolutionary activities such as theatrical performances, and the leaders of the general headquarters of the regiment went to the palace to visit the new soldiers who joined the Red Army in Shiqian. Later, Wanshou Palace was converted into a grain warehouse, which is one of the important reasons why Wanshou Palace can be preserved intact. ”

After Huang Guirong finished explaining, Mr. Wang said to Vice President Jiang, who had been by his side: "The building of this Wanshou Palace has the style of the Hui School!"

After swimming to Wanshou Palace, I rushed to the Fuwen Temple. Mr. Wu and others stood in front of the Fuwen Temple, Mr. Wu said: "Temple tourism is also an important part of tourism, both our people and foreigners have a certain superstition about the surname. ”

After listening to Mr. Wu's words, the tour guide Huang Guirong knew that Mr. Wu had misunderstood, and hurriedly explained: "Ladies and gentlemen, although there is a temple in this Confucian Temple, it is not a real 'temple'."

Fuwen Temple, also known as the school palace, is the place of cultivating feudal imperial examination talents in ancient times, since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty respected Confucius and admired Confucianism, passed down from generation to generation, pushed Confucius as the master of all ages, emphasized Confucianism to govern the world, made the counties all build the school palace, thought that the officials and gentlemen were enshrined in the place. Therefore, the county officials of all dynasties regarded the construction and cultivation of the school palace as a symbol of attaching importance to culture and education. According to research, Shiqian was built as early as the Qin and Tang dynasties. It is only because of the remote southwest border, traffic obstruction, frequent changes of the Central Plains Dynasty, and the troubled north, which is difficult to take into account, Confucius and Mencius Confucianism cannot be widely spread. Until the Ming Dynasty, Shiqian set up a mansion, and the establishment of schools began to be seen in Fang Zhi.

Shiqian Mansion Confucian Temple is located in the southeast of the county Yuecheng Road, was built in the 11th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1413 AD), built by the then prefect Li Jian, because it was built in the same year when Shiqian set up a mansion, so it is called "Fuwen Temple". The temple has been rebuilt many times after the war. In the 51st year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1786 AD), after the prefect Dong Alcohol was rebuilt, the temple system was stable. Fuwen Temple covers an area of about 3000 square meters, the whole temple base sits in the east and faces west, the temple is divided into three courtyards, the courtyard base is gradually raised, from west to east from bottom to top, there are temple walls, Pan Pond, Zhuangyuan Bridge, Lingxing Gate, Dacheng Gate, Liangwu, Tianzitai, Dacheng Hall and Chongsheng Temple, Examination Shed, etc. In the early days of liberation, Panchi, Zhuangyuan Bridge, Lingxing Gate, Chongsheng Temple, and Examination Shed were destroyed.

The middle of the Confucian Temple is the Dacheng Palace, the outside of the hall is the Dan Qi, the left and right of the Dan Qi are the east and west steps, the step is the Tianzi Terrace, the Tianzi Platform has a double dragon to grab the treasure and the carp jumping the dragon gate giant relief carving up and down, the left and right columns are three rooms in the east and west, and now it is used as the exhibition room of the "Lovely Spring Capital Brilliant 50th Anniversary Achievement Picture Exhibition". The front is five rooms of Dacheng Gate, and the two rooms on the left and right were originally the dressing rooms of civil and military officials, and the left outside the door is the famous eunuch temple, and the right is the Xiangxian Temple. There are two ancient osmanthus trees outside Dacheng Gate, the four seasons are thick and shaded, the flowers bloom in August, one yellow and one white, and the fragrance is full of the city. In the middle of a little lower zhang Yu, erect the stone workshop for the Lingxing Gate, outside the door is Pan Chi and the Champion Bridge, there is a door inscription in front of the pond left and right: "Rite Gate", "Righteous Road". Outside the door each set up the horse stele, there is the worship shrine after the Dacheng hall, surround with the red wall, the temple base is 26 zhang 5 feet long, 7 zhang 8 feet wide.

After visiting the Fuwen Temple, I went to the Yuwang Palace.

Yuwang Palace is also known as Shuifu Pavilion. Sit north to south. Symmetrical on the central axis. The original archway type mountain gate, theater building, two compartments, main hall, apse, etc. At present, the theater building and the east wing have been destroyed. It covers an area of about 1540 square meters. The construction area is 1428 square meters. There are many kinds of stone and wood carving patterns. The main hall and the apse of Yuwang Palace all have the inscription of the beam. The inscription of the main hall girder is: "Huangqing Jiaqing Ershi year Yihai Li", that is, 1815 AD; The inscription of the apse girder is: "Emperor Qing Qianlong Qianlong Shi Wu years Gengzi Li", that is, 1780 AD. This is the earliest surviving ancient wooden building in Shiqian that has been discovered so far.

After reading the Yuwang Palace, I went to see the Qiling Bridge.

Qiling Bridge is also known as "Shiqian Bridge", located in the northwest of the city on the Longdi River, east to the north end of Pingqiao Street in Tangshan Town, west to the south side of Linjiang Building, the ancient wooden bridge is here, named "Hexia Bridge". Ming Wanli ten years (1582), the prefect Yuan Liang created and repaired the stone pier, erected wood for the beam, named "Qiling Bridge", but in case of sudden flood peak, there is still the risk of being washed out, Qing Dynasty Qianlong 20 years (1757), the prefect Shi Tingwei proposed to raise donations to build a stone arch bridge, completed after seven years, a total of 11 arches, a total length of 140 meters. The high pavilion is built on the bridge, the wing scales are volleying in the air, if the long rainbow lies on the wave, the flying dragon drinks water, the landscape is extremely beautiful. The piers are pointed to reduce flood impact. The arch height at both ends is more than seven meters, and the height increases in opposite directions. To the center of the bridge hole height is ten and a half meters, conducive to the main stream of excretion, the vault hangs a "dragon sword", intended to deter the dragon, to avoid flooding rain. The bridge body has a solid structure and beautiful shape, and has a very high level of bridge engineering technology and art, which reflects the high wisdom of the ancient working people. In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), the flood overflowed, and the river washed away the three holes on the west bank, so the wood was strengthened to cross, which lasted for 15 years. In the fourth year of Guangxu (1878), the county guard Chen Zhu'an and Zeng Sheng Xia Chunhua proposed to raise funds for restoration and repair. In the early period of the Republic of China, there was a pavilion on the bridge. After liberation, the provincial transportation department surveyed, the bridge is one of the province's large bridges, registered and named "Shiqian Bridge". Since the sixth year, the government has strengthened the bridge pond pier and stone fence, and changed the stone pestle bridge at both ends to the wooden pestle bridge, and then changed to a concrete slab bridge, so far the whole bridge has increased to 13 hole spans, the total length is 169 meters, the height is 8 meters, the bridge deck is 5 meters wide, the safe load is 10 tons, and it is the highway bridge that must pass from the county seat to the provincial capital Guiyang.

The schedule in the morning is very tight, and after swimming the Qiling Bridge, it is time for lunch.

After discussing with Vice President Jiang, the tour guide Huang Guirong found a special restaurant and ate a special meal, which made Mr. Wu and others feel that the most interesting thing is the glutinous glutinous soybean flour, Tian Limai feels that the diet in Wuling Mountain is not much different, and he has also eaten the glutinous glutinous soybean flour.

At the end of the lunch, Tian Limai paid the bill.

After lunch, Huang Guirong said to Vice President Jiang: "President Jiang, can we only go to see the headquarters of the Red Army in the afternoon?" The schedule is too tight in the morning and a little loose in the afternoon!"

President Jiang smiled and said, "Okay, Xiao Huang, you have a good schedule for the whole day today, and you are in a hurry in the morning!"

"President Jiang, today's itinerary only takes half a day, and after reading it later, let Mr. Wu and them take a break!" Huang Guirong said.

Chairman Jiang smiled and jokingly said, "Mr. Wu, our Xiaohuang is very considerate of you!"

Mr. Wu smiled and said to Huang Guirong: "Thank you, Xiaohuang!"

The group took a car to the east side of Changzheng Road in the center of Shiqian County.

As soon as Huang Guirong got out of the car, she explained: "Shiqian is an ancient place, but it is also a hot land, where countless revolutionary martyrs are buried. Below we visit the former site of the General Headquarters of the Red Army.

This old site is a group of Chinese and Western buildings, which was built in the 27th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1901), with a construction area of 3,000 square meters, consisting of three buildings: the scripture hall, the priest's building and the nuns' building. The former site of the General Headquarters and Headquarters of the Red Army Corps is the South Building; The former site of the Shiqian Conference is the scripture hall; Many high-ranking generals and other leaders of the Red Army lived in the approved buildings.

"Shiqian is an old revolutionary base area, and the Red Army's Long March has crossed the border twice, leaving countless great achievements here. The first time the Red Army arrived in Shiqian was in July 1934, when the main force of the Red Army, which was in the revolutionary base area in western Hunan and Hubei provinces, set out from the base area in western Hunan and Hubei as the advance team of the Central Red Army's Long March and transferred to the west as the advance team of the Central Red Army's Long March. In this process, the labored soldiers went through hardships and exchanged their blood for the victory of the main force of the Red Army and the Red Army, forming a powerful strategic whole. After that, the base areas of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, and Guizhou were opened up, which advantageously cooperated with the Long March of the Central Red Army.

"The second time the Red Army arrived in Shiqian was in November 1935, in accordance with the instructions of the Supreme Command of the Red Army and the spirit of the Zunyi Conference, combined with the actual situation faced, it was decided to carry out a strategic transfer to Shiqian and other areas in Guizhou in order to create a new base area. The Red Army broke through the enemy blockade, occupied some important towns, and advanced to Shiqian in January 1936. On the 11th, he took Shiqian County directly. The General Headquarters, the Legion Headquarters and their direct organs were stationed in the Catholic Church, the leaders of the Legion at that time were also stationed in the Catholic Church, and the rest of the troops were stationed in the suburbs of the county. The Red Army carried out a ten-day rest and recuperation in Shiqian and carried out the following main activities: organizing the masses to overthrow the local tyrants and inferior gentry and rescue the toiling masses; Carry out rich and vivid propaganda activities to disseminate revolutionary truths; Establish a guerrilla unit and expand the number of new fighters by more than 800 people; building weapons and sewing uniforms; organize cadres to study culture and politics; Establishment of teaching teams; sending troops to annihilate reactionary forces, etc. The General Political Department also held a meeting on the activities of the Party activists in the Catholic Church, and the Political Commissar of the Red Army made an important report. The meeting played a positive role in overcoming the negative emotions in the Red Army and in strengthening the confidence of the Red Army commanders and fighters in forging ahead and winning victory. On January 19, the party's military subcommittee and the responsible persons of the headquarters held an important meeting in the Catholic Church. At the meeting, the situation of the enemy and the topographical conditions were analyzed, and it was decided to move to a vast area south of the Wujiang River. On the 20th, nearly 20,000 Red Army troops gathered on both sides of the Shiqian Bridge, marched in the direction of Guizhou Dabi, and left Shiqian on the 22nd. The Red Army sowed the flame of revolution in Shiqian and left behind many revolutionary cultural relics, which had an extremely far-reaching impact in the hearts of the people of Shiqian. Now there are still slogans and cartoons left by the Red Army in the Priest's Building, a total of more than 20 pieces, which are rare in Guizhou Province.

In 1981, the Shiqian County People's Government announced the old site as a county-level cultural relics protection unit, and in 1982, the Guizhou Provincial People's Government announced it as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. In 1991, the "Red Army Long March through Shiqian Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall" was opened in the north building, with more than 400 cultural relics on display in the museum, and 150,000 people have been received. ”

Tour guide Huang Guirong finished talking about the headquarters of the Red Army Corps, and then briefly introduced the Red Army Martyrs Monument in Ganxi. Ganxi Red Army Martyrs Monument is located at the foot of Foding Mountain, in 1967, the county people's government was built, covers an area of 300 square meters, about 3 meters high, about 50 meters long, the base of the tower is by the mountain on one side, and the three sides are built with stone barriers. There are lawns, trees planted around, the center of the lawn is built with a pagoda-shaped cube, three stone tablet bases, the tablet is rectangular, 7 meters high, it is engraved with "the proletarian revolutionary martyrs are immortal", the base steps are erected with the "Red Army Martyrs Monument", and the inscription of the brief situation of the Ganxi Battle is engraved on it. In 1934, the Long March of the Red Sixth Army led by Ren Bishi, Xiao Ke, Wang Zhen and others passed through Shiqian Ganxi, and was ambushed by the main forces of the Hunan Province, Guizhou and Guizhou Provincial Army.

After that, the tour guide Huang Guirong saw that it was still early, and told the story of the Red Army's battle. First of all, it tells the story of more than 100 Red Army soldiers jumping off the cliff collectively in Sleepy Niu Mountain.

In 1934, the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" was about to fail, and on the order of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, the Red Army led the advance force of the Long March on August 7, and the Red Army Corps broke through the west from the Hunan and Jiangxi base areas to the Qiandong base area to meet with another Red Army team, and on October 7, it passed through Shiqian and had an encounter with the enemy in Ganxi, and was surrounded by 24 enemy regiments in Hunan, Guizhou and Guizhou provinces. More than ten days after the Ganxi encounter. Day and night, a certain Red Army turned to Shiqian and fought bloody battles in Shiqian. On October 16, in order to smash the encirclement and interception of the enemy's 24 regiments for more than 10 days, more than 800 people of a certain regiment of a certain division of the Red Army were ordered to break off under the leadership of the division commander and the regiment commander Tian, and the main force of the corps withdrew from the south of Zhujiaba and entered Ganxi to break through Shiqian, and started the battle of Sleepy Niu Mountain in Longtang, Shiqian, and more than 100 Red Army soldiers wrote the feat of jumping off the cliff with their lives.

The battle of Trapped Niu Mountain was a battle in which the main force of the corps retreated south to break through Shiqian after the Red regiment was broken. The battlefield area includes Banqiao, Zhujiaba, Pass, Chuanyanba, Sleepy Niushan, Yanjiawan, Guorong, Ganxi and other places.

(To be continued.) )