Chapter XXVIII
Chapter 28 This chapter is popular science
I went to do a translation, but it didn't bring any change to Tian Lu's life, except for the surprise of Feng Lin and Ye Lan when he came back, it was like a small pebble thrown into the calm lake, and after the ripples, it was as quiet as ever.
Every day, he is still focusing on the basics of medicine, but his progress is a little worse than the school curriculum: Tian Lu has just finished human anatomy (anatomy) and histology and embryology (group embryo).
As early as the first semester of his sophomore year, he had already completed these two courses in reality, but in the system, Tian Lu had just completed the learning task: in terms of both knowledge and depth, the content contained in the system was far greater than the courses in reality.
Although modern medicine has developed to a very high level, it is obviously far from enough for the mysterious human body. The development of the next 80 years, especially the application of more and more new technologies and new equipment, has made medical scientists understand the human body one step further, and many mysteries that cannot be discovered in modern times will be solved step by step in the future.
The content of undergraduate courses is relatively small, and if you add the research findings of the next 80 years, the content will basically increase dozens of times!
In fact, anatomy and embryonic formation are truly the foundation of all medical knowledge!
Human anatomy, in turn, can be divided into systematic anatomy and local anatomy. Systematic anatomy is classified according to the organ systems of the human body, such as the locomotor system, respiratory system, digestive system, etc., while local anatomy is classified and studied according to the parts of the human body, such as the head, limbs, chest, abdomen, etc. The two study perspectives are different, but in the final analysis, they are both disciplines that study the structure and function of the normal human body.
If anatomy is the study of the macroscopic structure of the human body, then histology is the study of the microstructure and function of the human bodyγγγγγγ So how are they structured? How are they composed? How do they work? And tissues and organs, what kind of structure is cartilage? Why are some muscles developed and some undeveloped? What about the blood vessels in the human body?
The first two study the condition of a normal person, while embryology is the study of how to develop from a fertilized egg into a normal person.
It can be said that these two courses have laid the foundation of the entire medical course, and only when these two courses are really thoroughly understood and understood, the subsequent learning will be easier. Because of this, although most of the two courses are basic knowledge and only need to be memorized, Tian Lu still spent a lot of effort and read it several times until he fully understood it.
Next, there are physiology, immunology, pathogenic microbiology, parasitology, pathology, pathophysiology, pharmacology and toxicology. This order of study was the conclusion that Tian Lu came to after studying the school's curriculum and consulting many old professors.
Physiology is a discipline that studies the functional activities of the human body, and to put it in layman's terms, it is actually a discipline that studies various functions of the normal human body, such as metabolism, conditioned reflexes, muscle contractions and other phenomena. On the basis of the study of normal life activities, pathophysiology was later derived, which is the study of abnormal life activities.
Immunology is the study of the body's own immunity. To put it bluntly, the immune system is the body's system to fight against external pathogenic factors, for example, a normal person produces thousands of tumor cells every day, but not everyone will get cancer, why? It's the immune system that kills these tumor cells. The reason why some people love to get sick and some people don't like to get sick is actually because of the strength of the body's immune system.
Pathogenic microbiology and parasitology are the disciplines that study human pathogens. Of course, there cannot be only these two pathogenic factors in the human body, but because these two are their own systems, they are separated.
Pathology is a discipline that studies the causes of human disease, pathogenesis, development laws, and changes in the human body after the human body is diseased.
As for pharmacology and toxicology, it is actually a discipline that studies the interaction between drugs and poisons and the human body, including the structure of drugs and poisons, the mechanism of action on the human body, etc.
Tian Lu follows the conventional learning sequence, that is, starting from the very basics, according to the connection and influence between various disciplines, from easy to difficult, from shallow to deep, step by step.
Starting from the most basic anatomy and embryonic process, students will first understand the structure and functions of the human body, followed by physiology and immunology, and learn the normal physiological mechanisms and defense mechanisms of the human body. again pathogenic microorganisms and parasites, to understand the causes of these two types of pathogenic factors; Then there is pathology and pathophysiology, which ultimately learns the occurrence, development, and impact of disease on the human body.
As for pharmacology and toxicology, he put it directly at the end.
This sequence not only follows the most scientific way, but also reduces the difficulty of learning Tianlu. Take pathophysiology as an example, he needs to have a foundation in physiology, pathology, immunology, and even molecular biology and biochemistry.
And when it comes to the clinical medicine part, the content is even more vast.
In addition to the conventional internal and external women's and children's transmission and other subjects, there are also respiratory diseases, ophthalmology, otolaryngology and other subdivisions, and as a future system, there are cutting-edge disciplines such as robotic internal surgery and vacuum therapy.
With the previous anatomy and physiology foundation, in fact, the later part of clinical medicine is applied, and in terms of difficulty, it must be reduced a lot. It's like learning computer programming, you learn all kinds of languages, all kinds of commands in the basic stage, and then when it's time to work, it's nothing more than learning how to write programs in these languages that banks need, hospitals need programs, supermarkets need programsγγγγγ
Tian Lu wandered in the ocean of knowledge, and almost never felt bored.
The study of anatomy and embryonic embryos was an eye-opener for Tian Lu. If the school curriculum opened a door for him, the knowledge in the system really made him addicted to it.
In the experimental support system, a huge human body model can be decomposed into systems such as circulars and systems, or it can be decomposed into parts such as the head and limbs, how to divide and multiply from a cell step by step, tens of trillions of people, and finally grow into an adult!
After learning a chapter in the basic medical support system, Tian Lu will immediately enter the medical experiment support system, one is to deepen the memory, and the other is to intuitively feel the mysteries of the human body.
The days of goals and plans are fulfilling, and before you know it, time passes day by dayγγγγγγ