Chapter 964: Defying the world's disapproval
After the three recitations, some eunuchs began to raise their hands, and according to the rules of the private school, the students had to go back to memorize the book after finishing the book. If you memorize it, you have to check it for the teacher. When will it be memorized? Only he knows. He felt that he had memorized it, so he raised his hand to tell the gentleman, and went up again. So it's the students who are in control of their learning progress. The content of a book is not much, like when it is enlightened, it is generally about ten words, like "At the beginning of man, nature is good." Sex is similar, Xi is far away. It is the content of a book, and when it is older, it will be twenty or thirty words. When you go to the school, it usually doesn't exceed 100 words at a time. How many times a day do you read a book? The most we ever recorded was 10 times a day. He said, I was a child prodigy, and I could read ten books a day. And what about others? He said that it was usually only three or four times, and some even once a day. It can be seen that it is relatively normal to have about once in the morning and once in the afternoon, or twice in the morning and twice in the afternoon. The content of a day's learning is between a few crosses and one or two hundred words. This progress seems to be very slow now, but if you calculate, this is the content of new learning every day, just 100 words a day, 30,000 words a year, 12 to 15 years of private school study, at least 350,000 words, and when you master the basics, you can read history again, and you have to memorize the good ones. In addition, astronomy and geography, agriculture and water conservancy, medical divination, and boxing and military books must be dabbled. Qin, chess, calligraphy and painting, both civil and military, this can be regarded as a literati. Therefore, it is not a lie that the ancients could memorize hundreds of thousands to millions of words. In ancient education, there were no textbooks, and they all read the original books and read them whole. The second step is to endorse, and students go down to review on their own. The content of the review is not only the classics themselves, but also the annotations of the classics and the teacher's explanations. The third step of the ancients' teaching was called re-teaching. The re-lecture means that after the student has memorized the book, he raises his hand to inform the student, so he goes up to the gentleman again to check. If you check the pass, you can go to school again, so it is the student who decides the pace of learning. So what is a repeater? Is it the teacher going to talk about it again? No. It's the students who speak! What the teacher just told you, please repeat it again. What does it mean to really learn something? It's about being able to tell others. Although these eunuchs have not studied, they have long been familiar with this set of rules since they were young, and after raising their hands, they put the textbook in front of Yang Zheng, then sat down respectfully, and said softly: "Sir, the first time the student reads, if it is not good later, please give me advice?" “
Yang Zheng hummed, and said with a stern face: "I understand!" “
The eunuch was only fifteen or sixteen years old, and he couldn't help but be a little excited when he read poetry for the first time, and after reciting it a few times just now, he felt that he could recite it. At first, I memorized a few sentences very fluently, but when it came to 'The empty valley spreads the voice of the empty hall, Xi listens to the evil, accumulates good fortune, good fortune, good celebration, is not a treasure, and Yin is a competition......? began to struggle a little, and then reluctantly recited most of it, and waited until 'Duyi Huaxia East and West Erjing Back Noodles Luofu Wei Jingjing Palace Panyu Lou Guanfei ......? "I can't remember it at all, and after stumbling a few words, I look guilty......?"
Yang Zheng looked at him, smiled lightly, and appropriately reminded him: "Ascend to the rank of Na Majesty, turn to the doubtful star, the right to pass through the Guangnei, and the left to reach Chengming, who gathers both the tomb and the heroes......?" The eunuch's face was overjoyed, and he read it aloud, and he could barely memorize the entire "Thousand Character Text", but Yang Zheng also had to admire his excellent memory, closed the book and explained it to him in detail, and the eunuch retreated with a sincere fear.
After a while, another eunuch stepped forward, at first a few sentences were reluctant, after half of the stay, he blushed and refused, Yang Zheng looked at his face with shame, and hurriedly comforted: "You can remember so much in such a short time, it's already very good, there are still twenty-eight sentences, and you can recite it a few more times!" ”
The eunuch thought that Yang Zheng was going to scold a few words, but when he heard such gentleness, he was shocked, his face was happy, and he nodded vigorously and said, "Teacher, please rest assured, the students will definitely read well!" ”
Yang Zheng waved his hand, and the eunuch respectfully picked up the textbook from the desk, then bowed and retreated to a zhang away, respectfully sat in his seat, and continued to recite the "Thousand Character Text" and after the eunuch finished reciting it just now, he was not reciting the "Thousand Character Text", but took out a copy of the "Analects" from his arms, recited a few sentences, and stammered, Yang Zheng was a little surprised, thinking that these eunuchs were the same as in their previous lives, what to read today, and what to read tomorrow, so he only prepared "Thousand Character Text" today But when I saw that the eunuchs actually recited the "Analects", I felt that my plan was disrupted for a while, in fact, the private school was Yang Zheng's education method that was not very ancient, compared with the previous life, the education of the ancients could be regarded as truly teaching according to their aptitude, which was different from person to person. For example, a dozen or so students at the same time can not only read different kinds of books according to different procedures, such as three reading books such as the Enlightenment Readings, the Three Character Classics, and the Thousand Character Texts, two reading the Analects, two reading Mencius, three reading the Book of Songs, and two reading the Zuo Chuan...... They can all read aloud together under the same teacher's instruction and in the same room. For students who read the same book at the same time, teachers can also read different amounts of content at different paces according to their different wisdom, different memory, and different comprehension. Generally, it is calculated by the "number of sentences", that is, the teacher roughly prescribes how many sentences to read each day. The books I read at that time were all without punctuation. When the teacher teaches the students to read the student book, they use a vermilion brush to point out a short sentence, read it once, and the students read it once, and when they reach the end of the sentence, draw a circle. For example, at the beginning of the Analects, "Zi said: Isn't it pleasant to learn and learn it?" The teacher clicked a little bit on the side of "Zi Yue", led the reading of "Zi Yue", and the students also followed "Zi Yue", and then read "Learn and learn from time to time", and then read "Bu Yi Yue" in circles, and the students all followed along. This is the teacher teaching students to read, which is the so-called sentence and funny learning. In this environment, all students are using the time to rest, the time to wander, and the time to play to learn imperceptibly, using subconscious learning, using preview, and using the acceleration generated by the accumulation of the amount, so that students can learn the Four Books and Five Classics unconsciously, which is a kind of educational wisdom.
Just when Yang Zheng was distracted, there were two eunuchs to recite the thousand-character text, Yang Zheng listened carefully, and then explained one by one, the whole morning was spent listening to the thousand-character text, explaining the thousand-character text, and so on more than 20 eunuchs can almost recite the thousand-character text, this class is over, Yang Zheng dragged a little tired steps out of the school, Wang Zhen, who was waiting outside the door, immediately respectfully sent a cup of ice cheese "This kind of ice cream in the previous life is actually made of juice, milk, ice cubes, etc., and it has appeared as early as the previous dynasty." When Polo came to China, he was rewarded by the ancestor of the Yuan dynasty and happily tasted the royal cold drink "ice cheese" (which was made from fruit juice, milk, ice cubes, etc.). Later, Marco•Polo brought back to Italy the technique of making "ice cheese". After 300 years of keeping this technology a secret in Italy, it was bought by the French at a high price, and then somehow spread to England. After the British reformed, they made the "ice cream" that they often ate in their previous lives. In such weather, it is really good to be able to eat a bite of ice cream like this, Yang Zheng is not polite, he ate cleanly after a while, and then wiped his mouth, quite unsatisfied.
Wang Zhen saw that he had finished eating, raised his hand to wipe the sweat on his forehead, and said, "Thank you Lord Yang today, let's send the adult out?" ”
Yang Zheng waved his hand and said: "It's nothing, it's just a "Thousand Character Essay", which can also be taught according to the talent of my father-in-law!" ”
Wang Zhen didn't deny it, nodded and said: ""Thousand Character Text" can be taught by our family, but those truths are not what our family can say, don't hide it over the years, our family has been thinking about why our family taught so unflattering back then, until listening to today's class of Lord Yang, our family understands that it is not difficult to teach poetry books, but it is difficult to let students understand useful truths from poetry books, which is exactly what our family can't do! ”
Yang Zheng said modestly: "My father-in-law is polite, and the official is just talking casually, but no father-in-law said it so well?" ”
Wang Zhen said: "The rise and fall of the world, the husband is responsible, such thoughtful words, our family can't ask ourselves, Lord Yang opened his mouth and came, this is the university question, great wisdom!" “
Yang Zheng was a little embarrassed by his praise, but fortunately, he was thick-skinned, and he didn't say anything more when he smiled. The two of them walked out of the palace gate one after the other.
Before I arrived in front of the palace gate, I heard a commotion, and at first I couldn't really hear it, but when I got closer, I heard it intermittently: the rules of the ancestors? What eunuchs are not allowed to interfere in politics and the like, Yang Zheng is not stupid, I don't know what these officials are doing.
Wang Zhen glanced at the officials who were kneeling outside the noon gate, and sighed lightly: "Lord Yang said a fair word, we eunuchs can't recite poems and books like this, can't we recognize words, why can't these officials let us go like this?" “
Yang Zheng smiled bitterly, he didn't dare to answer this question, it was already a big disapproval of the world to teach the eunuchs today, if he said something out of place again, I was afraid that after tonight, there would be a thick stack of those twists and turns that fell on the emperor's dragon case, not that he put gold on his face, it was really that these officials of the Ming Dynasty had too strong ability to find trouble, he didn't want trouble coming out of his mouth, he shook his head at Wang Zhen and smiled bitterly: "Can the eunuch study, I don't count!" After speaking, he glanced at the big and small officials kneeling outside the noon gate and said: "What they said doesn't count, the emperor asked you to recite it, do you dare not read it?" “
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