Chapter 963: The Rise and Fall of the World

Yang Zheng thought about it, most of these eunuchs will serve the king in the future, if they can be trained to dare to be the first in the world, it will not be a merit, and after thinking about it: "Dare to be the first in the world!" ”

"Isn't this something that only scholars should do, we are eunuchs, can we do this?" As soon as Yang Zheng's words came out, many eunuchs immediately shouted.

Yang Zheng said with a straight face: "Of course! Confucius said that when it comes to education, there should be no class of education, which means that there is no distinction between nobles and commoners, no borders and Huayi, as long as you have the heart to learn, you can be enrolled in school. ”

"If you are a saint, it must be right?" The eunuchs nodded.

Yang Zheng smiled bitterly, the theoretical basis of Confucius's thought of "education without class" is his theory that "all living beings have goodness". "Sexual similarity" shows that everyone has the possibility of becoming virtuous, and "Xi Xiangyuan" also illustrates the importance of implementing education. It is precisely on the basis of the understanding that "everyone can become a talent and become virtuous through education" that Confucius made the thesis that "there is no class in education".

Confucianism believes that man can be a god, a god. Confucianism believes that after all, human beings have the possibility of embodying the supreme good, connecting with the gods, and the unity of heaven and man. Mencius believed that everyone can be Yao Shun; People tend to be good, like water falls. People are born with good qualities, and with this good qualities, they can become virtuous and holy. Xunzi thinks: The people of the road can be Yu, it is based on this reason, Yang Zheng will agree to Wang Zhen to come here to teach, because he feels that these eunuchs may not be born bad people, they are just in a specific environment, some are even used, if they can slowly teach them some truths, it may not be able to achieve the desired effect, in the final analysis, eunuchs are just a little less than a scholar, and the truth of being a person and dealing with people does not need that kind of thing, Confucius understood that everyone can be educated and become virtuous, so he made the thesis that "there is no class in education", and after thousands of years of history, this point has been fully proved, Confucius disciples 3,000 from Lu, Qi, Jin, Song, Chen, Cai, Qin, Chu and other different countries, which not only broke the national boundaries at that time, but also broke the division of Yixia at that time. Confucius recruited Gongsun Long and Qin Shang, who were regarded as "barbarian states" by the Central Plains, and also wanted to live in the "Nine Yi" to teach, which fully reflected Confucius's educational ideas. Confucius's disciples came from the aristocratic class, such as Nangong Jingshu, Sima Niu, and Meng Yizi; There are also many from civilian families, such as Yan Hui, Zeng Shen, Min Ziqian, Zhong Gong, Zi Lu, Zi Zhang, Zi Xia, Gongye Chang, Zigong, etc. And civilian education can better reflect the spiritual essence of Confucius's "education without class", today's move is just a continuation of the fine tradition of the sage, moved this thought, and then look at the twenty or so expectant eyes under the stage, more and more feel that his idea is correct, but because the eunuch will interfere in politics in the future is too disagreeable, it was decided that there is still a little more sunshine in the course, so I thought about it and said: "Dare to be the first in the world, not only the scholars should use their own body to practice, and the same is true for your fathers-in-law, you always accompany the king, More importantly, you must always realize that as the people of the Ming Dynasty, this country is a part of you, and you need ...... for its prosperity and prosperity? I don't know if he was infected by the atmosphere, Yang Zheng felt that he really looked like a teacher at this moment, and then looked at the eunuchs in the audience, everyone looked solemn, and listened very seriously.

Yang Zheng was a little relieved and continued: "The sage Lao Tzu said that I have three treasures, and I will keep them, one is kindness, the second is thrift, and the third is not daring to be the first in the world. Kindness can be brave, thrift can be wide, dare not be the first in the world, so can become a long. What does that mean? After a pause, he said, "I have three magic weapons, and I want to keep and preserve them: the first is called love, the second is thrift, and the third is not daring to be in front of the people of the world."

With love, you can be brave; With frugality, you can be generous; I don't dare to be in front of the people of the world, but I can be loved by the people of the world. "Lao Tzu is telling us that everyone should have something to insist on, as long as this thing is meaningful to the court, to the king, and even to the people of the world, you can insist on it, you can work hard for it, and when you really do it, you will find many things, because of the persistence and hard work of the year, it has become meaningful!"

The audience was quiet, except for more than 20 pairs of eyes, which seemed bright and bright.

After a moment, a eunuch said, "Sir, what can a crippled person like me hold on to, and what can he do?" ”

Yang Zheng's face immediately became extremely stern, and he said calmly: "Your father-in-law is on the emperor's side, and your words and deeds on weekdays have a great impact on the emperor, so what you have to do is very simple, understand the righteousness, and strive to make the kings you serve understand the suffering of the subjects, and strive to be a generation of beloved kings, so that the world will return to the heart, this is the top priority you need at the moment...... and it is also the truth that you have to understand!" ”

In fact, Yang Zheng's words were a little messy, and even some were not right, but first, most of these eunuchs were illiterate, they could barely read and write, and they didn't understand righteousness, so Yang Zheng's messy and exciting preaching had an excellent effect, and the more than 20 eunuchs in the inner hall all showed a contemplative look.

Yang Zheng did not interrupt their contemplation, but waited patiently on the side, his words may not be very reasonable, but at least let them understand that as a eunuch, they can do things that dare to be the first in the world, the key is whether you want to do it, how to go, whether to violate your conscience, or to follow your conscience......

I don't know how long it took, a eunuch sighed and said: "In the past, our family thought that the matter of rejuvenating the country and the country has always been the business of scholars, we are eunuchs, we are born to serve people, as long as we serve the master well, what dawn people, what the rise and fall of the world, it has nothing to do with us, Mr. today's words, like a slap in the head, we are not much worse than those who read, the rise and fall of the country, the rise and fall of the dawn people have a lot to do with us, as the people of the Ming Dynasty, It's not just about serving the master well, what should we do to the world so that we don't come to this house in vain? ”

"Well said, the rise and fall of the world is the responsibility of the husband!" Yang Zheng couldn't help but shout.

This sentence is undoubtedly very infectious, these eunuchs have always felt that this court has nothing to do with them because of their own disabilities, whether they are prosperous or dead, they are not things that they should think about and take care of, today's Yang Zheng's class undoubtedly gave them a great touch, it turns out that they are also a part of this country, and the rise and fall of the world is the responsibility of the husband, so as to have a little more pride in the master.

Yang Zheng didn't expect his first class to have such an effect, he couldn't help but feel a little proud, glanced at the sky, and remembered that today's class had not yet been started, and then walked back to the desk, and said loudly: "It's not early, let's start teaching, right?" “

The eunuchs immediately sat upright, respectfully opened the "Thousand Character Text", and stared at Yang Zheng with some apprehension to teach them the article they had been longing for.

Yang Zheng also respectfully dropped his seat in the right seat, and said loudly: "Today we start with "Thousand Character Text", how about it? “

The crowd said yes.

Yang Zheng took a sharp breath at this time, his eyes swept away, and he was ready to teach the book, yesterday he specially took a look at how the ancient private school teacher taught the book from the book, and the book (book) was divided into three small stages. The first stage is called "Ordering Books", which is when students take the book, turn to the page to learn, and teach it to Mr. The gentleman gave him a sentence to read. Ancient dot sentences have special tools, slightly longer than toothpicks, generally made of wood, chicken bones, iron, and some high-end ivory. One end is thick and the other is thin, with a circle at both ends. Use it to stamp the ink and cover it where the sentence is interrupted in the book, which is a circle, indicating the sentence reading. Usually a small circle indicates a comma and a large circle indicates a full stop. There are also small circles for commas and periods, and large circles for good use of the word. But the general comment is wonderful, and a point will be pointed next to the word with a red pen. In this section, if the student is old and can read the sentence, he will order it for his husband to revise. The second stage is called "reading", that is, the teacher reads and the students follow along. Imitate sentence by sentence. In the case of our recording, the average gentleman reads it three times. There are also those who read it six times, and there are those who read it twice. The third stage, teaching "storytelling", is that the husband has to explain. The meaning of the simple explanation that can be understood by the student's age group is a string lecture. Storytelling is especially important. So how many times a day is taught? How many books are taught at one time? These are all different from person to person, because today is the first class, and most of these eunuchs are illiterate, so he decided to start with "Thousand Character Text", first, this is relatively simple and easy to understand, second, the effect of last night's night, that is, this article still remembers word for word, and moreover, no one took the article to him to draw circles, so of course it started from reading.

The heavens and the earth are yellow, the universe is desolate, the sun and the moon are shining, and the sun and the moon are shining, and the cold is in the summer, and the autumn is harvested in the winter. Leap surplus adult law Lu tune yang clouds to cause rain and dew to frost gold sheng li shui jade out of Kungang ......? “

The eunuchs in the audience immediately pressed their hands behind their backs, shook their heads and read loudly, the full text of this "Thousand Character Text" is a four-character sentence, the battle is neat, clear, and brilliant, plus the sentences are plain as words, easy to recite and remember, and the recitation is also catchy, Yang Zheng only taught it three times, and many of them have good memory, and they have been memorized, and the voice of recitation has gradually become smaller.

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