Chapter 53 What Are the Benefits of Cooperatives? [Above]

The participants were all high-ranking officials at or above the ministerial level, and no one was stupid, and everyone had their own supercomputer in their heads. Pen ~ fun ~ pavilion www.biquge.info but most people still have a relatively small CPU, all of them are single-core 686, these people didn't react, it doesn't mean that others can't. For example, those who are in charge of agricultural political work understand that the new rural cooperatives mentioned by Jia Hongtu are in a private way and a non-governmental cooperative way. This kind of group, when the state policy gives you, it is legal, and when it is not given to you, it is illegal.

Therefore, this new type of cooperative is also the embodiment of performance evaluation and social relations.

For example, Jia Hongtu himself has money, and it is not a small money, and it has a relatively good reputation at home and abroad, and the new rural cooperative he came to found is not a problem at least in terms of funds. Technically, it's all about how the leader of the cooperative wants to go. Jia Hongtu has insight and foresight, which is not a problem at all.

The question is that with 800 million peasants involved, who can guarantee Jia Hongtu's political purity and sensitivity. Moreover, the national standards of the peasant brothers are different, and the proportion of customs and customs is too large.

Of course, the people in the organization department also see the prospects, such a large group of peasant bases have been integrated, so what kind of private form should be used? What about the exemplary and leading role of party members, so reflected? How is the party's organizational capacity reflected?

Several ministers glanced at each other, already having their own calculations, and after a glance, the vice minister of agriculture in charge of rural economic construction raised his hand and said: "Comrade Jia Hongtu, I have a few things that I am not very clear about, and I want to get answers. ”

"First of all, this kind of rural cooperatives with a private system can let farmers join independently. As you said before, the need to consolidate land is a big project. So, how long is the specific time limit?

Also, in what way is this kind of rural cooperative different from the previous collective big pot rice? We all know that rural cooperatives are born out of socialist communes, so what is the difference between what you say about this and the previous ones? ”

The words of the deputy minister represent the thoughts of the majority. These people don't want to offend Jia Hongtu, but someone has to come out and ask clearly. It's not like in many novels, where a top-ranked leader comes out and talks eloquently, even sarcastically and satirically. In fact, the more high-level leaders are, the more they stand behind this kind of thing, they just listen to it and don't say it, and if they really say it, they will basically tear their faces. As we said, political struggle is life and death, and at that time, some people will basically rise and some will fall. Therefore, in many cases, the leaders want to unite each other. It's not about who gives face to whom, but these people represent the whole country.

"It's not that hard. First of all, cooperatives are just a noun to describe groups, and they have no representative meaning in themselves. When I talk about cooperatives, they are integrated with land resources, but it doesn't mean that everyone doesn't need to work or go back to the big pot of rice from the 50s to 70s.

The reason why farmers are poor is because of the low output, assuming that in Jiangnan and Hunan Province, a farmer has an average of only about 6 cents of land. If these lands are planted well, they can have an annual income of 200 yuan after two seasons. If it is a normal year, it is about 120 yuan.

According to the current proportion of households in the country, there are about three to five people in a family. A little more at 7 mouths. There is almost no land for superbirths and other non-family planning populations and women in Shonan.

In this way, a family is three to four 6 points. If two acres of land are only planted with grain, they can only feed their families, and they can eat enough, but they can't eat well.

This brings us to another piece of education.

There are too many children, they can't afford to go to school, there are school-age children, there are school bases, but there are many blank areas, and they all say that it is the problem of the education system, and I think they have been wronged in this regard. After my cooperative came out, each family left one person to work as an employee, and the others had the following options. First of all, parents, can choose to go out to work, I have said before that after the opening of electronics, microelectronics technology, there will be a large number of factories cut out, factories need workers, urban population and industry, even if the tide of layoffs begins now, but, as long as the electronics and microelectronics industry develops for a year, there will be not enough workers, the situation of tight employment, people from rural areas to work, just to fill this gap. A large number of people who go out to work will bring countless business opportunities to any city. The catering industry, the garment industry, the light industry, the real estate industry, and the department store and non-staple food industry will all be reshuffled.

These will bring more employment opportunities, and the increase in employment opportunities will also bring about the rapid development of another industry, banking and finance.

If the banking industry opens up a certain limit of lending authority, more people will invest, and if there is more investment, there will naturally be more employment opportunities. This is the first point I want to make, the problem of surplus labor after the emergence of cooperatives.

The second point is that the left-behind adults directly receive the corresponding remuneration for the fruits of their labor in the cooperative. This aspect is equivalent to the total amount of land that their whole family has cultivated together. Let's take Shonan Province as an example.

After joining the cooperative, I gave 500 yuan per month to each left-behind person, which is 6,000 yuan a year. So even if 2 acres of land is planted with three-dimensional super seeds in a year, it will not produce so much money. It means that their family has already gotten the money. On the other hand, we will pay a flat rent of 180 yuan per mu per year for one acre of land.

A qualified farmer can take care of 10 acres of land a year, or even more. Let's start with ten acres. In this way, there will be about 2 million more agricultural workers in each province, and these people will go into the processing plants of our cooperatives, such as the grain Aki factory, such as the transportation department, such as the breeding farms.

The cooperatives are directly linked to the state grain management department, and each city has at least one large granary, and the quality of the identified rice and rice is directly diverted. The first type of high-quality grain flows to the market and is sold directly to various regions.

The second category of ordinary grains is exported to poor areas in Africa and the Americas, and then exchanged for high-quality soy products or soybeans and other food crops, while the third category goes directly to feed processing plants and does not flow to society.

Since the peasants have gone out to work, the role of the family's land and housing base has gradually begun to decrease. We take the county as a unit, around the large city, according to the current structure of the family members and the contribution of the farmers to the cooperative, this house is considered a public house, that is, the cooperative funded the construction. We will not build that kind of large-scale commercial building in the city, and build a courtyard house of about 4 floors for every 5 units. Don't look at the high cost of construction, but this will allow more land to be used. Moreover, the concentration of farmers in one area is also convenient for management.

So how much more land will there be? According to the current calculation of about 100 households in a village, it has 800 acres. However, each family only has 2 acres, that is, only 200 acres have been used, and only 500 acres have been added to the wasteland and the original public land of the village. The remaining 300 acres are on the homestead.

Rural children need to build new houses, and even only children need to build old houses. However, 100 households will produce 100 more new houses. Each new house will have an extra half an acre of yard, and each new house covers an area of at least 150-200 square meters, and every third household will occupy at least one acre, and if it is in the northeast, a yard is about more than one acre. In this way, no less than 4 million acres of land can be reclaimed in the country. It will also be able to produce more grain, at least about 5 million tons.

The centralized land is more convenient for river repair and reconstruction, irrigation and management. Even sowing and harvesting are more than a little more convenient. ”